The claims you made in this post are a good enough starting point. I want for you to substantiate the claim, with the backing of historical events and with the opinions of scholars of history, that communion with Rome was believed to be “true Orthodoxy,” and then be prepared to defend your claims against rebuttals and evidence to the contrary. This is how real debate works, and frankly real debate would be a welcome change from the exchanges of the last 3 or so pages of this thread, which are filled with opinions, which are rather wanting as far as any relation to some sort of factual basis is concerned.
I did not know we had entered a debate yet, I thought we were sharing our views to
a. How it is claimed by Orthodoxy we do not share the same faith? I answered with the sacrament, priesthood and liturgies
b. The bishop of Rome was always held in high esteem, You claim the bishop of Rome from historical events post constantinople was “impotent” is that the word you used? and only played a minor role in councils.
**I call your attention to the historical period before the time of Constantinople before there ever was any Patriarch in Constantinople, how the bishop of Rome is held in high esteem and while under the persecution of secular powers.
**
“Pope St.Victor in the last decade of the second century excommunicated Theodotous the leather-dealer for declaring that Christ was a mere man. This Theodotus we are told, was the first to deny the divinity of Christ…”,
“St.Dionysius of Alexandria in the year 260 A.D asserted that the Son was “made by God”, and did not exist till He was made”…“As soon as it became known in Rome that Dionysius was holding such views, his namesake Pope Dionysius summoned a synod and issued a memorable document to the bishops of Egypt and Lybia. “Had the Son,” writes the Pope, “been created, there would have been a time when He was not; but the Son always was”. Thereupon, the bishop of Alexandria, in two letters which he sent to Rome, explained away his former inaccurate language, and distinctly confessed the Son’s eternity”.
“About the same time, Paul of Samosata, bishop of Antioch taught that Christ was not real, but only the adopted Son of God. He was condemned and deposed by a council of bishops which met in Antioch in 269 A.D”. (Paul died a deposed heretic) paranthesis mine.
“Lucian, the founder of the great school of theology and Holy Scripture at Antioch, was a disciple of Paul of Samosata and imbibed some of his master’s errors concerning the Trinity…HIs most noted pupils were Eusebius of Nicomedia and Arius…”
Found on pg.104-106 Church History by an instructor on religion and professor of Psychology the Reverend John Laux, M.A.
These recorded historical events took place long before the first Ecumenical councils in Constantinople, They reveal the Pope’s display of his authority throughout the Christian regions in the East without prejudice to his letters in obedience and we find the Pope united with his brethren bishops excercising the keys of the kingdom of God in excommunication.
We learn later in history present at the Nicene Council who addressed the pupils of a condemned heretic their master Paul of Samosata by the Pope and council earlier, these pupils show up in the persons of Eusebius of Nicomedia and the Arian priest Arius. Which took on the heretical name of Arianism in the East.
The reason I reveal this history to you is because it reveals the Bishop’s of Rome protecting the apostolic teachings outside of Rome in the capacity and authority as apostolic successor to Peter, without any secular authority or Patriarch’s, just apostolic bishops united with the bishop of Rome. This is Orthodox practice long before the title Orthodox was ever needed to be applied to anyone.
I will leave you with one quote from an Early Church Father holding to the throne of Peter as pre-imenent (not impotent which is your Orthodox view) which all other church’s must follow, long, long before there was ever any Patriarch in Constantinople or any first ecumenical councils. The Bishop’s of Rome had already blazed the path to which after the persecution of the Church was lifted all councils followed Peter in the bishop of Rome. The only difference we encounter post Constantinople is that the secular powers begin the road to try and intervene in Church affairs to the dislike from the bishop’s of Rome and many of the other church fathers post-Constantinople.
St. Irenaeus (Against Heresies, Bk 3, Chap.3 203 A.D) “Since, however, it would be very tedious in such a volume as this, to reckon up the successions of all the Churches,…(we do this, I say) by indicating that tradition derived from the apostles, of the very great, the very ancient, and universally known Church founded and organized at Rome by the two most glorious apostles, Peter and Paul;…For it is a matter of necessity that every Church should agree with this Church,on account of it’s pre-eminent authority, that is, the faithful everywhere, inas-much as the apostoligical tradition has been preserved continuously by those (faithful men) who exist everywhere”.
An excerpt taken out of the book The Teachings of the Church Fathers by Father John R.Willis. S.J page 68.
If you please can you give a Pre-schism- Pre-Constantinople political period between church and state interpretation of these early Church Fathers who never new of any Nicene Council nor these early Church Fathers never even heard of a Patriarch in Constantinople. So as to avoid all prejudices and bias opinions of interpretations.
Peace be with you