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Greg27
Guest
I would agree with these sentiments. A Catholic Theocratic country where the church and state were one and the same would look very much like modern Iran or China (which in its own way is a ‘Marxist’ theocracy). States where the government or the ruler has absolute power that is not dispersed or checked by any balances or constraints, as the historical record in Europe and around the World abundantly shows, and especially where the ruler or ruling class is religious in nature, easily degenerate into tyranny.Well, for one thing, there were catholic theocracies a plenty in the past, and nothing Ive read about them would make me wish Id been living there at the time.
A resounding no from me.
Concentrating absolute secular and spiritual power into say the Pope, is also a bad idea. In the Middle Ages, secular rulers and the Pope (and also candidates for the Papal throne) engaged in bitter and often brutal power struggles using Machiavellian techniques. Coming back to our own time, a church that has leaders that are not accountable to anyone but themselves has created severe problems, as the sex abuse scandals involving priests has done, both for victims of those who hold church office and abuse their powers, as well as tarnishing the reputation of the church in the eyes of the rest of the world.
In my view invoking natural law provides no support for an absolutist system of government. If anything, a reflection on natural law or a belief in inalienable human rights (such as life, liberty and property) shows why there need to be checks on arbitrary and absolute exercise of power. Such was well understood by people in the 17th century such as John Locke, Coke and Blackstone in England, or the framers of the US Constutition and Declaration of Independence, whose thoughts in protecting individual freedom from an absolute power (religious or secular in nature) were based either in part or entirely on the natural law tradition.
A state religion in my view is a bad idea since leaders of the church will be tempted to use the power of the state to enforce religious belief. The freedom to choose and practice your religion is a right that has been hard won only after a very bloody struggle against various forms of tyranny. I think it would be a tragedy for democracy if the Catholic Church tried to subvert the democratic process to enforce its teachings, which in most countries in the world, only a minority of the population share. A Catholic theocracy would in my view be no better than a place like Iran, where human rights are regularly abused, and little better than a place like Afghanistan if Catholic fundamentalism were in control.