ByzCath:
Then Capital Punishment is acceptable.
Yes, Capital Punishment is accepted by the Church, Brother David. But with grave conditions and restrictions. And far from encouraged. The same applies to the other areas discussed in this thread: self-defense and “just” wars.
ByzCath:
You can not have it both ways. Either the Church is wrong or it is not. This is not an issue of incomplete understanding.
The incomplete understanding, and the lack of adherence, is by people to the teachings of the Church. My issue is not with the Church’s teaching, it is with the lack of obedience to that teaching.
Ender:
I get the feeling that you think there is a morality over and above what the Church teaches
No, the Church teaches the higher morality, but most people believe and follow a lower morality, not in tune with what the Church teaches.
Ender:
…essentially the Church is giving us minimum standards but that we’re actually called to much more. Is this what you’re saying?
No again, just the opposite. The Church is giving us higher standards than we are willing to accept, so we claim that the Church really isn’t expecting us to do what it clearly asks of us.
I will use the teaching of the Church regarding capital punishment, but the same points can easily be made about war, self defense and any other manner of killing. We have already discussed what the Catechism says about this, so let’s look at what Pope John Paul II said in
Evangelium Vitae. I recommend that you read the whole document. I will focus on what the Church expects of us in following the 5th Commandment, using capital punishment as the example. (all underlining is mine)
From Par. 54, the Pope says:
the precept “You shall not kill” is strongly negative: it indicates the extreme limit which can never be exceeded. Implicitly, however, it encourages a positive attitude of absolute respect for life;…… , the words of the Apostle John have a categorical ring: “Anyone who hates his brother is a murderer, and you know that no murderer has eternal life abiding in him” (1 Jn 3:15).
So, not only must we avoid killing, but we must understand two other things: 1) Even anger, hatred and holding a grudge will be treated like killing by God! And 2) Not only must we avoid killing, but we must have absolute respect for all human life! Both of these go beyond the basic commandment to not kill and take us to a whole higher level. Do we truly grasp what this means?
At the beginning of Par. 55, JP II says:
to kill a human being, in whom the image of God is present, is a particularly serious sin. Only God is the master of life!
Aren’t we usurping the role of God when we make life or death decisions? Who here is without sin to cast the first stone, who among us is as wise and all knowing as God?
The Church places very strict limits on how often killing should occur, which is basically only when absolutely necessary. From the end of Par. 55 and the beginning of Par. 56:
Unfortunately it happens that the need to render the aggressor incapable of causing harm sometimes involves taking his life.
This is the context in which to place the problem of the death penalty. On this matter there is a growing tendency, both in the Church and in civil society, to demand that it be applied in a very limited way or even that it be abolished completely.
…the nature and extent of the punishment must be carefully evaluated and decided upon, and ought not go to the extreme of executing the offender except in cases of absolute necessity: in other words, when it would not be possible otherwise to defend society. Today however, as a result of steady improvements in the organization of the penal system, such cases are very rare, if not practically non-existent.
So the Church’s teaching is that the less it is used the better, and abolishing it all together would be the ideal. So do your personal beliefs comply with those of your Church? That is where I see the problem.
So, to again respond to
Ender, I DO NOT believe the Church follows a minimum standard; I think the Church maintains a VERY HIGH STANDARD, and expects us to also do the same. But people look for ways around that standard, ways to avoid having to live up to that standard, excuses for not abiding by the teachings of THEIR OWN CHURCH. Some of you say you “follow the teaching of the Church”, but do you really?; and that “capital punishment is acceptable”, but acceptable does not mean advocated or encouraged. The Church obviously and clearly discourages its use, and places limits on when killing of any kind is acceptable, as it rightly should if it is to be true to the Gospel of Jesus.
And my response to the OP’s original question of “What don’t we get about the commandment You Shall Not Kill", is simply: “Most of it”. People in general DON’T want to believe what the Church teaches them, and cannot live up to the High Standard that is expected of them. They are thinking like flawed human beings, and not anything like the way God thinks.
If after way too many posts this is not clear, I apologize for not doing a better job of expressing myself. I have done all I can do on this thread, and hope that those who have viewed it will come to a deeper understanding of what Jesus and the Church commands us to do, and try to live up to that ideal.