Speaking as an economist, the easy availability of loans is the primary reason for soaring tuition. Regression models show that something like 80% of each additional loan dollar and 90% of each additional grant dollar just get absorbed in the tuition increases they enable.
hawk
Speaking as an educator, it’s
not the primary experience. Willingness to take on debt for the extras
is. Students want fancy single room dorms with ensuite bathrooms, manicured grounds, extensive sports teams including “unprofitable” ones, professional advisors (rather than have it be part of a professor’s duty), Michelin star dining halls, extensive “free” on campus healthcare and mental health available, clubs up the wazoo, concerts, celebrity guest lectures, etc.
In order to compete colleges have to add more stuff. The cost is driven up and up because students don’t
want discount colleges. They want the full experience.
A large part of the debt issue is that outside of majors that have no ability to pay back is that even with a good job many young adults have no idea how to live within their means. My workplace was many young adults in their mid to late 20’s earning 45k+ and living paycheck to paycheck because they got electronics, had a nice car, got a fancy apartment and ate out constantly. Granted I live in an HCOL but I made significantly less for most of my early career and still managed to pay it off early. Mostly becuase I was focused on paying it off.
I’m not saying it’s a good idea, nor would I advise anyone today to do it, but it’s far more complicated than
just the availability of loans.
Today, I would recommend that students do CLEP (not AP) and then do a 2+2…two years at a CC and 2 years at a traditional 4 year. Some CC’s are now doing a “1” +2 + 1 track with high schoolers or people with a lot of credits they transfer in. Those programs are AWESOME because they mean only one year of intense study at a 4 year.
Edit- If your local CC dosn’t offer the 2+2 program you want, (as it’s usually the CC and the geographically closest college/uni) many can be done online and then you can rent a cheap apartment at the participating uni 2 years later.