I would have said that the environmental message is more overt in Nausicaa than in any other Miyazaki film (think of the toxic jungle, the discovery of the poisoning of the soil etc.). However, I also think the environmental theme is integral to the plot, therefore it doesn’t bother me as something tacked-on - the way the anti-war theme in Howl seems tacked on.
Well, what I liked about Nausicaa was that the worldbuilding, while certainly having commonalities with other animes set in a post-environmental apocalypse world, took more creativity than simply “quasi-Japan” or “quasi-Europe” and I appreciated the scope of it. Also that Miyazaki had the courage to show Nausicaa killing people, though this can be argued to be a case of self-defense as the men she kills are soldiers trying to capture her.
As I recall Princess Mononoke kills people too. And both movies feature female antagonists who have sympathetic qualities as well. You can understand why the Tolmekian general wants to exterminate the insects, and you can understand why Lady Eboshi wants to slay the Kami of the forest. Indeed, I probably would have liked Mononoke better if it hadn’t been so hyped up before the release. It actually has a more realistic, if it can be said, ending than Nausicaa, with the forest being only partially restored to life.
Though I have heard that the Nausicaa movie’s triumphant ending is misleading as the movie only covers about half the story, and the manga has a more bittersweet ending. Although I heard that Miyazaki actually wrote the manga AFTER the movie as he realized the movie ending was too positive to be a really good one.
Wesrock, interesting take on the end of Howl. It is plausible, but still doesn’t take away the ickiness of “it’s A-OK that a girl falls for a man decades, perhaps even centuries, older than her, as long as he doesn’t LOOK old and wrinkly”.
As for my second favorite Miyazaki film, it would be a toss-up between Laputa and Kiki. Laputa is more a traditional action-adventure tale, but it does have a rather bittersweet ending as Laputa winds up being lost again, now even higher in the sky than before. Kiki is a very appealing character but the scope of the story is pretty limited, though even that ends on a not 100% happy note as she loses the ability to talk to Gigi.
Re the
Castle of Cagliostro, I haven’t watched it though I have watched some Lupin III TV show episodes when they were shown in the US. I have heard though that many manga fans have mixed feelings about the film as while it’s done well, it really sanitized Lupin III’s character, and influenced the TV version, portrayed as essentially a well-meaning buffoon, despite being a master thief, in the TV shows. And his lecherous nature is played for a laugh, he doesn’t really get to act on it.
But I once happened across an American translation of the manga version and was shocked to find that Manga Lupin is smarter than the TV version but is also MUCH darker, a murderer and rapist as well as a thief.