That said, killing is killing still, whether it’s drug dealers and gangs on the street. I just sometimes wonder about the scales of justice in this.
We need to keep in mind that the OT scripture of the 6th Commandment is properly translate “Thou shalt not kill an innocent person”. From that, the Catholic Church has provided, among other things, the morality of “just war”. Killing in self defense is not immoral.
The current “public commentary” has gone off the charts on major emotional reactions to killing, and probably should be the subject of a separate thread.
Please correct me (gently) if I’m wrong, but didn’t our Church change her teaching about the death penalty?
The word “changed” is used, often as if the Church has turned moral law on the matter upside down. Part of that may be due to the impression people have that moral law is “cast in stone”, as if it were immutable.
What has happened has also happened in doctrine; and that is that a doctrine may be later nuanced; that is, finer details of the matter are understood and pronounced; the doctrine is not “overturned”.
The issue of the death penalty being determined as morally wrong stems from several issues; as Pope John Paul II noted, in most societies, we are now able to incarcerate with far greater safety than we used to; thus society is protected from the one who would otherwise be a continuing danger to others. Coupled with that is a deeper look at the inherent dignity of human beings amounts to.
Dignitatus Humanae, while it was the V2 document on religious freedom, is based on the expanding understanding the Church’s view of what it means to be human, and what gift God has given us as humans.
Coupled with that is, for anyone who really wants to study it, the understanding that the application of the death penalty is anything except consistent. Compare, for example, Charles Manson receiving the death penalty and then the law being overturned, leaving him to die in jail 38 years after conviction (and consider the murders he was charged with) and Scott Peterson, who killed his pregnant wife and child in utero receiving the death penalty, it being overturned with the possibility of it being re-litigated. Both were murders; Manson with multiple (8 people) killed, Scott with two; and the Manson murders appearing far grizzlier than Scott’s; and then look at the number of family killings where the killer gets life imprisonment.
“Equal justice under the law” is simply not equal. And while I am aware of the wag’s comment that “nothing sharpens the mind so much as knowing that one will be killed at dawn”, the Church proposes that it is a) unnecessary; b) the individual has longer time to come to terms with their sin and repent, and c) there is something lacking any sense of dignity about a stone cold execution. We do not have truly “public” executions on prime time television. Wonder why…