That’s funny. I thought that the Protestants were not in full union with the Catholic Church. When did this union with the Catholic Church come about? It was not there before Vatican II, was it, because at that time, Protestants were not able to receive Holy Communion in the Catholic Church unless they converted. So this union between Protestants and Catholics must have come after Vatican II?
Another funny thing is that Protestants are united to the Catholic Church today and allowed to receive Holy Communion, but that many Traditional type Catholics, who prefer the Latin Mass and the daily rosary, such as SSPX and others, are excommunicated and not allowed to receive Holy Communion.
No no no, I’m sorry if I confused the issue. I think I posted this already, but just in case, let me clarify. Protestants are united to the Catholic Church in many ways, but the union is not complete. In many ways there is still separation. The way the Church words it is “not in full communion.”
They are only allowed to receive communion if the Ordinary allows it and this is not to be a regular thing. The Ordinary has the power to allow it, if he sees that there is serious reason to do so. It’s not to say that the Ordinary can say this will become our daily practice. That’s not what the Church allows. The rules that apply to Protestants also apply to SSPX. If the Ordinary allows it on special occasions, they can receive communion in a Catholic liturgy.
The rule is not just for Protestants. The rule is for anyone who is NOT IN FULL COMMUNION with the Catholic Church, but who believes in the Eucharist. The person must believe in the Eucharist.
The only change that happened as a result of Vatican II was the Church began to look at non Catholics to see if there were any signs of Catholicism in them. When they indeed found some, they had to admit that in those specific areas where non Catholics subscribe in faith to the same things that Catholics do, there is union. You have union in Christology, but you don’t have union in sacris. Therefore, the other ecclesial community is not in full communion. But we don’t say that they are not in communion at all, because they are in union with us in Christology. There is at least this point of union or more.
To be in full communion, you must have full agreement with everything that the Church believes. In other words, there are degrees of union depending on how much of Catholicism you have in you ecclesial community.
This was always there, before Vatican II, but it was really covert. No one really looked at it in such great detail. For examples, the Protestants always had the same Christology as we do, the scriptures, the life of prayer and penance, the martyrdom for Jesus, the one baptism, the sacrament of marriage. But no one on either side ever stopped to remember this.
This is why Pope John Paul and Pope Benedict say that what divided us in the past was hermaneutics. The focus was on the negatives and neither side focused on the positives.
Now Benedict is saying that we have to focus on the positives and correct the negatives. They’re not going away, just because we ignore them. It’s what he refers to as approaching faith enlightened by reason. You have to protect the faith and use logic at the same time.
Does this help?
JR
