No–you cannot garner any notion at all that Paul is a widower from 1 Corinthians 7. He never implied it, though he did explicitly state he is celibate. Not even most Protestant scholars think he ever married. The clue here is verse 7–he wished everyone to be as he is, meaning, celibate. He extolled celibacy greatly here, in fact. His point for the bishop having one wife is, as pointed out, that a bishop is a man of God, and as such, if he is married, should only have one wife. No one can gain the notion there that he says a bishop must be married, unless the one reading it has anti-Catholic biases.
Actually, you can garner a notion that Paul is a widower. Where does he explicitly state that he is celibate or a virgin? If in 1 Cor 7 he is addressing in turn three groups:
1 unmarried (widowers?) and widows 1 Cor 7:8 “as I am”
2 married 1 Cor 7:10
3 virgins 1 Cor 25 “I have no command”
he does not seem to place himself with this group?
he certainly does not place himself with the virgins?
1 Cor 7:8
“But I say to the unmarried and to widows that it is good for them if they remain even as I.”
if unmarried in this verse refers to widowers, then he appears to placing himself with them. He mentions virgins as a group later, so would 7:8 be all unmarried men and women and widows, or widowers and widows?
1 Cor 7:10 “But to the married I give instructions…”
1 Cor 7:25-26 "Now concerning virgins I have no command of the Lord, but I give an opinion as one who by the mercy of the Lord is trustworthy. I think then that this is good in view of the present distress, that it is good for a man to remain as he is.
“No one can gain the notion there that he says a bishop must be married, unless the one reading it has anti-Catholic biases.”
He at least seems to be saying that marriage is not a restriction from being a bishop. So is Paul giving the appearance of having anti-Catholic biases? Seriously, when I read these verses in 1 Tim 3 and 4, and other Scripture, I do not see celibacy for priests as being consistent with Scripture. This is not to be biased. I am Catholic, and was reading hoping to understand this Catholic tradition. So many times I’ve marvelled at the depth of Catholic doctrine and how it weaves marvelously with Scripture. And had hoped for the same when reading about celibacy. If my saying that it seems bishops and priests being married is not contrary to Scripture, and may be harmonious with Scripture, don’t turn that into “anti-Catholic biases”
Michael