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Melinda_Selmys
Guest
I’ve recently come across Dr. Steve Lively’s 10 rules for debating homosexuality. (You can find them on page 15 of the “Is Same Sex Romantic Attraction Sinful” thread, if interested.) I would like to propose a completely different set of principles:
- Listen to understand before you try to refute: A lot of dialogue takes place at cross-purposes because neither side has the patience to listen to what the other side is actually saying. Looking for weak points, points of disagreement, statements that can be denied or refuted, or opportunities for a brilliant rebuttal tends to create a confrontational situation in which both sides are more interested in winning than in getting at the truth.
- Don’t claim the right to define the other person’s experience: Psychoanalysis, appeals to statistics, or even second-hand anecdotal evidence will always be trumped by first-hand testimony. If you are talking to an LGBTQ person who is not promiscuous, HIV infected, suicidally depressed, or suffering from a sports wound, and you stereotype them in this way you will look like an idiot.
- Agree to their terms: Truth is not a language game. If what you’re saying is true, you should be able to express it in any language. Insisting on terms like “homosexual inclination,” “lifestyle,” or “nature” (in the natural law sense) is basically a fancy form of begging the question. It’s good and right in theological documents from the Vatican, for the Bishops, but it is bad practice in practical evangelism. Figure out how to word your argument using their language, or neutral language that is not contested.
- Be the first to admit your own mistakes: The Church and the Christian community are guilty of a lot of genuine wrongs commited against homosexual persons. Own up to this and apologize for it – ideally before you are accused. If you cause offense, apologize for that as well. Don’t make excuses.
- Don’t talk about charity, manifest it: LGBTQ people get furious about the slogan “Hate the Sin, Love the Sinner,” because they see a lot more hatred for the sin than love for the sinner. Genuine love is both affective and intellectual: it adheres to truth, but it feels like love.
- Offer aesthetically appealing arguments: As Socrates observed, the way to truth is often through beauty. For whatever reason, this is esecially true with queer folks. Make God, the Church and chastity seductive enough that they will want religion more than sex.
- Seek common ground: Look for things that you can agree about, and do so enthusiastically. This creates sympathy and communion, and makes the hard sayings easier to swallow.
- Don’t understate the hardships: You are asking your interlocutor to give up their most important relationships, and probably to forgo sex and romance for the rest of their life. Really internalize the enormity of that sacrifice.
- Offer compelling and realistic alternatives: Your arguments will fail if your interlocutor cannot imagine life without gay sex. You have to show how a homosexual person can live a full, productive and joyful life while living in accord with Catholic teaching, and you have to show what you are doing, or what you are willing to do, to help LGBTQ Catholics shoulder this cross.
- Don’t argue for show: The person that you’re talking to should be the primary audience for your discourse. If you manifest charity and understanding, reasonableness, mildness, humility, and sympathy to the gay advocate that you’re dialoguing with, this will come across very well to any secondary audience who might be watching. If not, you will impress those who already agree with you, but further alienate those who do not.