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benedictgal
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Given that today is the Memorial of Pope St. Piux X, it seems to me appropos to look at his Motu Propio on Sacred Music, Tra le Sollectitudini.
Recall that when he wrote this document some 106 years ago, Pope St. Pius X was facing the problem of opera infiltrating the Sacred Liturgy, as well as other forms of music from the theatrical genre. He meant business with what he wrote. He knew that the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass is the most important act of worship that we do as Catholics and he valiantly sought to protect its integrity. In fact, like Pope Benedict XVI, Pope St. Pius X made the Liturgy the centerpiece of his reign as Supreme Pontiff.
I fear that in the 106 years since the MP was promulgated, nothing much has changed. While we no longer contend with opera, several profane genres have crept into the Mass that are not at all suitable to cross the threshhold. As I see it, these include the Protestant Praise and Worship genre, Mariachi music and songs that sound more like they belong on the 70s on 7 (Sirius radio) than in the Mass.
Note what he says further along in the document:
adoremus.org/TraLeSollecitudini.html#anchor40133476
Even the late Pope John Paul II took stock in what his venerable predecessor had to say.
- Sacred music should consequently possess, in the highest degree, the qualities proper to the liturgy, and in particular sanctity and goodness of form, which will spontaneously produce the final quality of universality.
It must be holy, and must, therefore, exclude all profanity not only in itself, but in the manner in which it is presented by those who execute it.
It must be true art, for otherwise it will be impossible for it to exercise on the minds of those who listen to it that efficacy which the Church aims at obtaining in admitting into her liturgy the art of musical sounds.
The saintly Pontiff notes that sacred music must, first and foremost, be holy in nature and “exclude all profanity, not only in itself, but in the manner in which it is presented by those who execute it.”But it must, at the same time, be universal in the sense that while every nation is permitted to admit into its ecclesiastical compositions those special forms which may be said to constitute its native music, still these forms must be subordinated in such a manner to the general characteristics of sacred music that nobody of any nation may receive an impression other than good on hearing them.
Recall that when he wrote this document some 106 years ago, Pope St. Pius X was facing the problem of opera infiltrating the Sacred Liturgy, as well as other forms of music from the theatrical genre. He meant business with what he wrote. He knew that the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass is the most important act of worship that we do as Catholics and he valiantly sought to protect its integrity. In fact, like Pope Benedict XVI, Pope St. Pius X made the Liturgy the centerpiece of his reign as Supreme Pontiff.
I fear that in the 106 years since the MP was promulgated, nothing much has changed. While we no longer contend with opera, several profane genres have crept into the Mass that are not at all suitable to cross the threshhold. As I see it, these include the Protestant Praise and Worship genre, Mariachi music and songs that sound more like they belong on the 70s on 7 (Sirius radio) than in the Mass.
Note what he says further along in the document:
- The Church has always recognized and favored the progress of the arts, admitting to the service of religion everything good and beautiful discovered by genius in the course of ages – always, however, with due regard to the liturgical laws. Consequently modern music is also admitted to the Church, since it, too, furnishes compositions of such excellence, sobriety and gravity, that they are in no way unworthy of the liturgical functions.
Still, since modern music has risen mainly to serve profane uses, greater care must be taken with regard to it, in order that the musical compositions of modern style which are admitted in the Church may contain nothing profane, be free from reminiscences of motifs adopted in the theaters, and be not fashioned even in their external forms after the manner of profane pieces.
Inasmuch as he respected modern music, he also believed that a fence needed to be built to reign in these compositions. I believe that we need this fence more than ever. While there may be some who will read this thread and dismiss it, I would urge them to read this document. While many may consider it dated, there is still much truth contained in his words.
- Among the different kinds of modern music, that which appears less suitable for accompanying the functions of public worship is the theatrical style, which was in the greatest vogue, especially in Italy, during the last century. This of its very nature is diametrically opposed to Gregorian Chant and classic polyphony, and therefore to the most important law of all good sacred music. Besides the intrinsic structure, the rhythm and what is known as the conventionalism of this style adapt themselves but badly to the requirements of true liturgical music.
adoremus.org/TraLeSollecitudini.html#anchor40133476
Even the late Pope John Paul II took stock in what his venerable predecessor had to say.