Thanks for the reply. I don’t disagree with anything you’ve said. I think we agree on matters of baptism.
Thank you for you gnetle reply. I’m sure that we do agree on baptism, at least in the essentials.
I would point out that it seems that the council in Acts 15 did apply the Romans 14 concept concerning the issue of compelling gentiles to follow circumcision and the law of Moses. The Jewish Christians believed that was as important to salvation as we may believe baptism to be. But, Peter and James, with agreement from Paul, essentially instructed the Jewish believers to “mind their own business” when it comes to the gentiles.
And, likewise, I don’t think the council told the Jews in the early church that they had to abandon all Jewish tradition either. So essentially, the two groups were instructed to tolerate each other’s differences, and each group should be “fully convinced in their own mind” that they are following Jesus.
I one sense I think you are correct, but in another, no. I know of no branch of Modern Christianity that sees circumcision as necessary for salvation. Certainly this can be traced to the council which, by it’s decsion, undermined the Judizers position. If circumcision is unnecessary for salvation in the “Gentile” Christians why would it be in the “Hebrew” Christians. So, while the council’s decsion may not have specifically forbade the Hebrews from continuing the pious practice of circumcision, the council’s decision DID, just as specifically remove circumcision from the level of “requirement”.
Mt 18 (I assume you are talking about verses 15-20) starts with “If your brother sins against you”. It doesn’t say “If your brother teaches doctrine that you disagree with”. So I’d say Romans 14 still holds sway if Mt 18 is the only other source for direction.
Now, when it comes to “teaching false Gospel”, then I think it’s time to get riled up. IIRC, The bible references people who were “delivered to satan” for this. I’m just not sure that a disagreement over baptism rises to that level.
Would you agree that teaching a false Gospel is a sin? If it is a sin, is it not agianst the “Entire Body” of Christ, and therefore, is it not a sin against you as a part of that body?
Where matters of disagreement are difficult and obstinate, then Christ tells us to “Tell it to The Church”.
Frankly, on the matter of Baptism, I think that if most people on both sides really took the time to examine the issue they would find that they are in near perfect agreement on the matter. However, when there is obstinate disagreement, and neither side will budge, then it is time to “Tell it To The Church” and to be willing to accept the Church’s decision.
We do this to preserve the unity for which Christ prayed:
John 17:20-21
"I do not pray for these only, but also for those who believe in me through their word,
that they may all be one; even as thou, Father, art in me, and I in thee, that they also may be in us, so that the world may believe that thou hast sent me.
This is the reason that I brought up the matter of church authority in disputes. Both sides in this matter are arguing from scripture in support of their view. Assuming that both believe that they are “spirit guided” in their understanding of Scripture, then how does one resolve the issue (or any issue) so that the
proper understanding of Scripture is known and taught.
Without the Authority of “The church” to settle such matters, unity is lost, and everyone winds up “agreeing to disagree” on everything.
Regarding baptism; if the stated position of Catholicism is that it is possible to be saved without having been baptised, then does teaching that baptism is not necessary rise to the level of “false gospel”? I always considered the Gospel to be “believe in your heart and confess with your mouth” who Jesus is.
If the Gospel is only this, then why do we need four of them along with the various other letters in the NT?
Regarding Baptism. Consider this…
The governement says that we must pay taxes. Yet there are both ordinary and extraordinary circumstances where we might not have to pay taxes. Because of these extreme cases of exemption, do we now say that paying taxes is not necessary?
The norm is that we must pay or taxes. When abnormal situations are encountered then they are addressed on a case by case basis.
Baptism is a similar situation. The norm is that baptism is necessary. It is taught as such so that no one treats it with lightly, for it IS necessary. However there are ordinary and extraordinary reasons why baptism is delayed. But the intent is to be baptized as soon as possible. If death occurs before the physical act then the intent suffices for the act.
The intent is submission and obedience to God.
I guess in matters of the practice of baptism, I can agree to disagree with Christians who might not find it necessary. What is certain is that I wouldn’t call them words like “swine” or “heretic”.
I agree. Such labeling is counterproductive regardless of who engages in it.
Peace
James