A colossal accident?

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The problem arises when you try to state what the reason is. People come up with all sorts of assertions about that ‘reason’ often conflicting with one another and never demonstrable.
No:rolleyes:…it’s not actually a problem that people don’t all agree with what the reason is and that doesn’t mean there isn’t a reason anyway.
Very few people are that uptight about pervasive agreement on most issues.
 
Woah! The amount of misunderstanding here is epic.
That’s what we keep demonstrating for you.
I’d say refer to the article, everything I’m saying is linked to that: ithaca.edu/hs/philrel/defense_of_naive_empiricism.pdf
We know. He is just pushing long dead arguments. There is a reason he admits…
Where, then, does the construal of empiricism as empirical leave contemporary analytic metaphysics? Many of us have been suffering from metaphysical intoxication for the last thirty years or so, mainly brought on by the work of Kripke, Lewis, and others. We‟ve had a ball these last thirty years with metaphysics, now it‟s time to return to our senses.
He wants the rest of the philosophical community to change their mind. You aren’t quoting from a mainstream source. I could find any crackpot who supports a position I hope to be true. Not to mention the construal of empiricism as empirical assumes empricism is true. Oh wait, he explains that as a function of verif…but wait…he…lol
Several points though.
-Verification can be brought down without bringing down naive empiricism (as the article explains).
since both are logical contradictions, both are necessarily false.
-The hypothesis is that experience is required for knowledge; this hypothesis is evidenced and that makes empiricism not a logical failure. Do we all see?
Where is this evidence that empirical experience is required for knowledge?
-The fact that we cannot be certain but must have belief that something is true allows this position to be non-contradictory, because empiricism ‘if true cannot be known to be true’ as BR and others said.
Since all knowledge is uncertain, that is empirical evidence that empiricism is true, or it is verification that verificationism is true? What?
-Doubt is either empirically evident,
Why do you keep repeating this? It’s obviously not true. Unless doubt has become something one can observe with their 5 senses since I last checked.
or the doubt issue merely claims to know that perception is unreliable therefore that it should be doubted.
Noooo…it demonstrates that the only object that we can be certain of is Dubito… It proves beyond any doubt (pun intended) that the only thing we can be certain of is a platonic form. In other words it disproves your contention that we cannot prove the existence of non-empirical phenomenon.
How this would be upheld I don’t see, because what perspective do we have outside our perspective that we could use to doubt the first perspective?
What does this mean?
-Maths is a non-issue because it is removed from reality.1+1=2 is already given from the agreement of what 1 and 2 are, and these need not be arrived at with any consideration of reality. Maths tells us nothing of what is here, it is applied maths that helps ie maths+empirical.
You’re still misusing words “reality” doesn’t mean the physical world as you us eit here. What was that legitimate reason you had to refuse to use standard terminology again? Further, you are assuming that to be true or meaningful a statement needs empirical evidence. Which is just the same contradiction as before.:rolleyes:
 
Also, if the example of Zeno getting his knickers in a twist (UK idiom…) is taken as a straw man for your position when you do not claim that reason alone is sufficient, then I think that statement betrays fundamental agreement between us! I also think that reason alone is insufficient for knowledge, but you think that basing every bit of reasoning on the empirical is invalid? What else do we have then, if we cannot rely upon reason as the basis, nor upon experience?
We do not think reason alone is insufficient for knowledge. As we have demonstrated empiricism is invalid because it is a logical contradiction. You continually misstate what our position is, he just told you for the umpteenth time
No one here arguing that logical reasoning is sole source of describing reality.
 
‘You aren’t quoting from a mainstream source. I could find any crackpot who supports a position I hope to be true’

Lol, however, there was a time when one rather important man stuck out a mile from his contemporaries, and many later on believed in him, not considering him to be a crackpot…

Besides, there are loads of empiricists.

I’m interested in how exactly one proves that a Form of Doubt exists, what it is and in what way it exists. I thought that argument was about doubting experience, when we might as well doubt doubt if everything is so unreliable.

Back to the other issue. The hypothesis of empiricism is evidenced and non-contradictory, therefore we should believe it to be true unless we can take issue with the evidence/provide alternative evidence. I mentioned what I considered to be positive evidence, and quoted the author’s negative evidence below, see #389

Basically, science works and so do mundane examples of following evidence.
On the negative side, there have not been demonstrated other methods for obtaining knowledge without experience. We also have faculties for perception and that these are all that is used for knowledge is plausible. Hence the hypothesis stands.
 
Woah! The amount of misunderstanding here is epic. I’d say refer to the article, everything I’m saying is linked to that: ithaca.edu/hs/philrel/defense_of_naive_empiricism.pdf
I would agree. I think sourcing a document one does not fully comprehend leads to this sort of condition. It appears you would have others do your ‘heavy lifting’ in terms of discussion.
This claim would be a softer target than moderate empiricism I feel!
You* feel*? I hope this is an attempt at humour.
Do we have any a priori statements we believe and are willing to admit to? One potent one is that the universe had to have come from nothing. Seems ok, but then why should it? Why should we take that as a priori true? The universe might not have been caused, we don’t know. And with other a priori statements, why should we care? Bachelors are single… green aliens are green… martian bachelors are single and green… These statements might ring true and have plenty of meaning, but does that make them true? Can we gain from them any knowledge of whether there was life on Mars?
It would appear your reasoning would entail that things or concepts do not mean what they are defined as meaning. Truth is that which conforms with reality and nothing more. Insisting that empiricism defines the truth of reality is the self-refuting concept you adhere to in this thread.
 
No, the article is actually pretty easy to follow, and yet it strikes me that it languishes unread.

You say ‘Truth is that which conforms with reality and nothing more’, and this undermines the belief in the truth of a priori statements, because these statements do not make claims on reality. No dealings with reality = cannot be true of reality.

As to empiricism, is there anything you think I have not explained, whether from being unable to understand the article or for another reason?
 
Also, if the example of Zeno getting his knickers in a twist (UK idiom…) is taken as a straw man for your position when you do not claim that reason alone is sufficient, then I think that statement betrays fundamental agreement between us!
My position is that sense-experience is the prime source of knowledge. However, I do not hold that all knowledge is a posteriori.
 
You say ‘Truth is that which conforms with reality and nothing more’, and this undermines the belief in the truth of a priori statements, because these statements do not make claims on reality. No dealings with reality = cannot be true of reality.
Truth deals with reality and refers to it. The source of truth is irrelevant. You need to consider that empiricism is not the sole purveyor of truth.
As to empiricism, is there anything you think I have not explained, whether from being unable to understand the article or for another reason?
It’s my opinion you are merely supposing what the article is true because you accredit it to defend your position. However, I will review the article in more depth if that would be your preference. Let me know what are your requirements for equitable review and, if you can, define your interpretation of any disputed terms to be as clear as possible for me.
 
‘You aren’t quoting from a mainstream source. I could find any crackpot who supports a position I hope to be true’
The quote button is under the clockwise arrow on the toolbar above. Just highlight the text you are referring to and click it for the quote tags.
Lol, however, there was a time when one rather important man stuck out a mile from his contemporaries, and many later on believed in him, not considering him to be a crackpot…
This guy isn’t a mile ahead, he is a mile behind. He is regurgitating arguments that are long dead and attempting to excuse them with arguments long dead as well. Weak empiricism was an attempt to escape self refutation. It is “empiricism” in name only. The purpose of which was to exclude metaphysical statements. Weak empiricism does not do that.
Besides, there are loads of empiricists.
Yes, there are a few, but they are not nearly considered mainstream, and haven’t been for decades. Like I said, there are a lot of crackpots long on desire and short on logic.
I’m interested in how exactly one proves that a Form of Doubt exists, what it is and in what way it exists. I thought that argument was about doubting experience, when we might as well doubt doubt if everything is so unreliable.
Doubt that anything exists. Now that you are doubting the existence of anything, what is left? Doubt. Can you doubt, doubt? of Course. In the process you prove that doubt exists.
Back to the other issue. The hypothesis of empiricism is evidenced
Here is your opportunity to change the world and history, You will be famous forever more if you can only show empirical evidence that empiricism is true. Please show me this evidence that no one else has ever found.
and non-contradictory,
Unless you have empirical evidence that empiricism is true it is certainly contradictory.
therefore we should believe it to be true unless we can take issue with the evidence/provide alternative evidence. I mentioned what I considered to be positive evidence, and quoted the author’s negative evidence below, see #389
As the premise that empiricism is evidenced and therefore not a contradiction is demonstrably false, this conclusion must be as well.
Basically, science works and so do mundane examples of following evidence.
Verification criterions of meaning are still logical contradictions.
On the negative side, there have not been demonstrated other methods for obtaining knowledge without experience.
You still haven’t been able to make an argument against mathematics or Dubito, you have asserted that doubt is somehow empirical, and that math doesn’t mean anything unless it refers to the physical world. Both of which rely on presupposing that empiricism is a valid theory of knowledge.
We also have faculties for perception and that these are all that is used for knowledge is plausible. Hence the hypothesis stands.
Empiricism is still a logical contradiction. None of your arguments change that even it is true. (unless you have empirical evidence that empiricism is a valid theory of knowledge like you claim above.)
 
No, the article is actually pretty easy to follow, and yet it strikes me that it languishes unread.
There are thousands of unread papers, are we to read any that you want us too? Please:rolleyes:
You say ‘Truth is that which conforms with reality and nothing more’, and this undermines the belief in the truth of a priori statements, because these statements do not make claims on reality. No dealings with reality = cannot be true of reality.
You are still misusing the language. Reality doesn’t just refer to the empirical. What was the legitimate reason you had for not using standard terminology again?
As to empiricism, is there anything you think I have not explained, whether from being unable to understand the article or for another reason?
Sure, where is the evidence that you claim evidences empiricism? I don’t think you can formulate this claim without relying on the verification criterions of meaning which are well known contradictions.
 
It’s my opinion you are merely supposing what the article is true because you accredit it to defend your position. However, I will review the article in more depth if that would be your preference. Let me know what are your requirements for equitable review and, if you can, define your interpretation of any disputed terms to be as clear as possible for me.
No requirements when you read it, just reading it will do.

This guy defends ‘naive empiricism’, I defend my view, which is likely to be coloured differently given the numerous and contested varieties of empiricism and categories/standards of evidence.

As to Warpspeedpetey’s comments, I think it is actually mistaken or arrogant to equate you (W) changing your mind on this issue with the course of history being altered. It is very easy to state empiricism in a non-contradictory way, and easy enough to provide evidence in support of it. Given that verification is not required, merely finding evidence will do. Therefore, as you will find from consulting the opponent of your views, empiricism stands. If your objection to reading these 11 short pages is that they come from someone who you anticipate is on the fringes, then I would say why do you cling to the idea of hurling ‘authorities’ around to settle a debate? As appealing as that might be, let’s not forget your authority is a man who wrote Why I’m Not a Christian. Perhaps he is not authoritative on everything😛

Barbs aside, the article is concise and should leave you with new questions not old, and I think we will find it easier to agree after you read it. I am open to there being other ways to get knowledge, but I will have to see them to believe them. Empiricism is already demonstrably effective, so I say let’s go from there, rather than disavow it.
 
Doubt is experienced. Any statement which says “I doubt everything exists, therefore all I know is doubt.” already says “I am thinking and aware of doubt” and thus one is experiencing one’s own state of mind very self-consciously. Experience.
 
My position is that sense-experience is the prime source of knowledge. However, I do not hold that all knowledge is a posteriori.
Where else do you think knowledge comes from? I would answer that for you, but I want to know I’m not misrepresenting you or misunderstanding.
 
… It is very easy to state empiricism in a non-contradictory way,…
Then do so.
…and easy enough to provide evidence in support of it.
Then provide it.
Given that verification is not required, merely finding evidence will do.
If you are not verifying the truth of the statement with the evidence, then what is the evidence for?:confused:
Therefore, as you will find from consulting the opponent of your views, empiricism stands.
Since we have demonstrated that both premises are impossible, the conclusion here is necessarily false.
If your objection to reading these 11 short pages is that they come from someone who you anticipate is on the fringes,
Why can’t you just make the argument? If you understand it well enough to know its right in the face of all the evidence to the contrary, then surely you don’t need me to do your work for you? It’s your responsibility to present an argument. If I want to argue with the author, I would email him.
then I would say why do you cling to the idea of hurling ‘authorities’ around to settle a debate?
Because this particular debate has been settled for decades. As even the author of the paper indicates.
As appealing as that might be, let’s not forget your authority is a man who wrote Why I’m Not a Christian. Perhaps he is not authoritative on everything😛
Who claimed he was? Just because I do not agree with everything he said does not mean he was wrong on this very simple point about empiricism.
Barbs aside, the article is concise and should leave you with new questions not old, and I think we will find it easier to agree after you read it. .
It will be easier just as soon as you start to follow intellectual norms. Using the language correctly, doing your own research and argumentation, and so on. The only issue here is how long it will take you to admit what everyone else already knows. Surely you understand that all these things make us think that you are desperately trying to save your cherished belief?
I am open to there being other ways to get knowledge, but I will have to see them to believe them.
You just said that you can only accept empirically observed non-empirical knowledge. Yet another logical contradiction.
Empiricism is already demonstrably effective, so I say let’s go from there, rather than disavow it
The scientific method is empirical, it is not empiricism. Even were that true, it would still be false because logical contradictions are always false.
 
I have stated empiricism in a non-contradictory way! It is a hypothesis that experience is required for knowledge. I have also given my evidence and the author’s previously. One has evidence in order to have reason to believe, but being unable to actually verify anything, verification does not apply. His argument is different: what seems like verification is actually a part of the fundamental hypothesis.

Why am I saying you should read the article? Because this is written by a professor who knows a lot, references a lot, and summarises complex arguments on empiricism into a short space. It takes little modesty to direct you towards that; I have never pretended to be an expert on the issue. You seem to want me to be absolutely wrong, but I think this article is good for learning, not just for showing how you are mistaken.
 
Doubt is experienced. Any statement which says “I doubt everything exists, therefore all I know is doubt.” already says “I am thinking and aware of doubt” and thus one is experiencing one’s own state of mind very self-consciously. Experience.
You forgot to doubt that you exist. Since this is actually a common argument against the implied “I” of Descartes Cogito Ergo Sum, you have misunderstood the wiki, or whoever you happen to be quoting. Hence our use of Dubito as opposed to Cogito Ergo Sum. Now that you have agreed with us that Dubito is experienced, welcome to Rationalism.
 
I have stated empiricism in a non-contradictory way! It is a hypothesis that experience is required for knowledge.
You are still making the contradiction. As I pointed out, Russell pointed out and the experts involved found after decades of research, whenever you put forth a proposition where knowledge is dependent on experience, it is a logical contradiction. We do not understand why this isn’t blindingly obvious to you as it is to everyone else.
I have also given my evidence and the author’s previously.
I haven’t seen any empirical evidence from either of you that empirical evidence is necessary for knowledge. Neither has anyone else. Ever. Feel free to post this world changing evidence.
One has evidence in order to have reason to believe…
Now you are presupposing the contradiction is true.
His argument is different: what seems like verification is actually a part of the fundamental hypothesis.
If he says that physical evidence is necessary to think that Empiricism is true, then he is proposing a verification criterion of meaning. The evidence verifies the hypothesis so to speak.
Why am I saying you should read the article? Because this is written by a professor who knows a lot, references a lot, and summarises complex arguments on empiricism into a short space.
The vast majority of the professionals that disagree with him know a lot as well. Why aren’t you reading them?..because they deny that your cherished belief is true.
…You seem to want me to be absolutely wrong,
This isn’t about you personally…is that why you cannot admit that empiricism is false? Do you think if empiricism is wrong, that means that you personally are at fault? Of course it doesn’t.
 
Where else do you think knowledge comes from? I would answer that for you, but I want to know I’m not misrepresenting you or misunderstanding.
In my view, it can come from an aggregate of reasoning (e.g. probability, deductive, inductive) and from empirical sources. As an aside, I’ll hopefully be able to get to the article shortly.
 
Forgive the lack of quote-protocol, but I’m sure you will have no trouble reading this, Warpspeedpetey:

Originally Posted by James1215: ‘I have stated empiricism in a non-contradictory way! It is a hypothesis that experience is required for knowledge’

You: ‘You are still making the contradiction. As I pointed out, Russell pointed out and the experts involved found after decades of research, whenever you put forth a proposition where knowledge is dependent on experience, it is a logical contradiction. We do not understand why this isn’t blindingly obvious to you as it is to everyone else.’

This is the fundamental problem, right here. The hypothesis is not contradictory, it is either supported or countered by evidence. If it were a bald and dogmatic assertion, which also claimed to be certainly true, then we’d have problems and it would be self-contradictory, as BR and others have said. But it is not; it is a hypothesis, and you are again attempting to say it is what it is not.

And something that mystifies me is how you’ve wrapped up the dubito issue by saying that because I agree that doubt is experienced, I have come over to the rationalists! By saying that doubt is experienced I never left empiricism.

Empiricism is still standing :eek:
 
…The hypothesis is not contradictory, it is either supported or countered by evidence. If it were a bald and dogmatic assertion, which also claimed to be certainly true, then we’d have problems and it would be self-contradictory, as BR and others have said. But it is not; it is a hypothesis, and you are again attempting to say it is what it is not.
As the proposition"experience (physical evidence) is required for knowledge" is a dogmatic assertion by definition, and it is a contradiction as demonstrated, you have just admitted our point.😃
And something that mystifies me is how you’ve wrapped up the dubito issue by saying that because I agree that doubt is experienced, I have come over to the rationalists! By saying that doubt is experienced I never left empiricism.
You said
**one is experiencing one’s own state of mind **
You are still forgetting to doubt that you exist, but no matter. You admitted to experiencing a rational object. You are now a rationalist. Welcome to reality.
Empiricism is still standing :eek:
…on it’s head, you just admitted that empiricism is a contradiction. 🙂
 
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