B
Black_Rose
Guest
I found this argument months ago that Mao’s legacy was dishonestly tainted by the anti-communist West as he is often characterized as a malicious murder. Yes, I do admire Henry CK Liu has I did enjoy reading his in depth articles written for the Asia Times that put contemporary issues in historical context supplementing them with his mastery of oriental and occidental history. I am not entirely convinced by Liu’s arguments, but I do belief that Mao has been unjustly demonized and his culpability for the Great Leap Forward fiasco has been exaggerated for ideological purposes during the Cold War.
henryckliu.com/page115.html (Mao and Lincoln)
henryckliu.com/page116.html (Great Leap Forward not all bad)
On the Great Leap Forward: Not Entirely Mao’s fault but a disaster caused by bad weather and a US trade embargo.
henryckliu.com/page115.html (Mao and Lincoln)
henryckliu.com/page116.html (Great Leap Forward not all bad)
On the Great Leap Forward: Not Entirely Mao’s fault but a disaster caused by bad weather and a US trade embargo.
In late 1959, several natural disasters and bad weather conditions were reported in the press. Floods and drought brought about the “three bitter years” of 1959-62. After 1962, the economy recovered, but the politic was shifting toward a struggle against revisionism, which brought on the Cultural Revolution four years later.
There would have been no deaths in the 1961-62 famines if not for the US embargo.
Reports of severe natural disasters in isolated places and of bad weather conditions in larger areas appeared in the Chinese press in the spring of 1959, after the Wuhan Plenum in December 1958 had already made policy adjustments based on the technical criticism of Peng Dehuai on the People’s Communes initiative. In March 1959, the entire Hunan region was under flood, and soon after that the spring harvest in southwestern China was lost through drought. The 1958 grain production yielded 250 million tons instead the projected 375 million tons, and 1.2 million tons of peanuts instead of the projected 4 million tons. In 1959, the harvest came to 175 million tons. In 1960, the situation deteriorated further. Drought and other bad weather affected 55 percent of the cultivated area. Some 60 percent of the agricultural land in the north received no rain at all. The yield for 1960 was 142 million tons. In 1961, the weather situation improved only slightly.
US embargo caused millions to starve
On Mao’s legacy:In 1963, the Chinese press called the famine of 1961-62 the most severe since 1879. In 1961, a food-storage program obliged China to import 6.2 million tons of grain from Canada and Australia. In 1962, import decreased to 5.32 million tons. Between 1961 and 1965, China imported a total of 30 million tons of grain at a cost of US$2 billion (Robert Price, International Trade of Communist China Vol II, pp 600-601). More would have been imported except that US pressure on Canada and Australia to limit sales to China and US interference with shipping prevented China from importing more. Canada and Australia were both anxious to provide unlimited credit to China for grain purchase, but alas, US policy prevailed and millions starved in China.
Without Mao, the Chinese Communist Party would not have survived the extermination campaign by the Nationalists. It was Mao who recognized the invincible power of the Chinese peasant. It is proper that the fourth-generation leaders of the PRC are again focusing on the welfare of the peasants.
In Europe, the failure of the revolutions of 1848 led to World War I, which destroyed all the monarchal regimes that had successfully suppressed the democratic revolution six decades earlier. The full impact of Mao’s revolutionary spirit is yet to be released on Chinese society. A century from now, Mao high-minded principles of mass politics will outshine all his neo-liberal critics. Like US president Abraham Lincoln, Mao Zedong will be remembered in history as a great leader; and unlike Lincoln, Mao will be remembered also as a great revolutionary.