What I do not understand is the SSPX are “bad” because they do not accept a council that made no dogmas but it is ok that the orthodox do not believe in some dogmas? That makes for me no sense for me! That’s like you have to believe in statements that can be false but you do not need to believe in important truths.
They’re in two very different situations.
- We Catholics have no right to dictate to the Orthodox. Legally, they are not bound to the Catholic Church. The SSPX professes to be Catholic. Therefore, the Holy See has every right to dictate to them as it would to Opus Dei.
- The Orthodox have never been accused of teaching error. That is not correct. The Orthodox have always rejected the Catholic explanation for purgatory, the Immaculate Conception and papal infallibility. Refusing to accept something is not the same as teaching error. In this, the SSPX and they are in the same boat. The both refuse to accept certain points; but they do not say something to the contrary. John Henry Newman explains this problem very clearly in his writing The Development of Doctrine. I strongly suggest that those who have not read it do so. It would help to understand these differences.
- The fact that a council does not promulgate dogma does not make it any less authoritative or less significant. At the end of the day, pastoral care is the mission of the Church. Vatican II was about pastoral care, something that had not been addressed in council by the Church. In addition, the Council did base many of its positions on doctrines and dogmas. It also made some very important statements about the Church’s place in the modern world, which cannot be swept under the rug. The Church does have a place in the modern world. If the world is changing, the Church’s place is going to have to be redefined so that the world can understand her place. We’re not redefining the Church, but we are redefining her relationship to the world and how she goes about that relationship. These are not light matters. In addition, there were two doctrinal statements that came out of Vatican II. The first is that decree on Sacred Scripture. This had never been stated before, though we have always believed it. The second was quite novel. It was Vatican II that first refers to Mary as Mother of the Church. Again, this was something that was believed, but the Church had never put its stamp of approval on it.
In addition, this was the first council in history that specifically addressed the place of the Eastern Churches. The Eastern Patriarchs have attended every council since the Council of Jerusalem, but the Eastern Catholics were never spoken about other than in passing. In fact, previous councils erroneously kept using the term “Roman Catholic” Church. In the meantime, the signatories were not all Roman Catholics. There were Chaldeans, Melkites, Ukranians, Maronites, Greeks, Syriacs, etc.
The relationship between the bishops was more clearly defined than ever before, thanks to John Henry Newman’s writings. The principle of collegiality among the bishops comes from his influence.
This was a modest council, but certainly not one that we can simply say was unimportant because it did not define dogma. Dogma is only one part of the faith. Church infrastructure, the Church in the world, internal relations and pastoral care occupy a major part of the life of the Church. Popes and bishops don’t spend their days dwelling on dogma. They do spend their days dealing with these other issues.
The thing that the SSPX priests are suspended is now nothing more that bureaucracy and has no meaning anymore.
I beg to differ. To say that it has no meaning is a hug disrespect toward the authority of the Church. Everything that the Holy See, a diocesan bishop or a major superior of men does has major meaning, because it has ramifications and it sends a message. Where do we get the authority to be so dismissive of suspension imposed by those who have apostolic authority to suspend? When did we become a Magisterium or a hierarchy?
A suspension means that the priest cannot absolve from sin unless the person is in danger of death and there is no one else to absolve him. It means that he cannot witness a marriage. It means that he cannot preach in any parish, teach theology at any Catholic school of theology. It means that he cannot hold any office in the Church. It means that he cannot exercise authority over the faithful. If he’s a bishop, it means that the faithful do not owe him obedience, because he has no canonical place in the Church.
Sounds like a lot of meaning to me. If you wish to argue that the suspension is unfair or that it’s an overkill or whatever, that’s fine. But don’t ever go around telling others, Catholics or non-Catholics that it’s meaningless. Because, what you’re telling them is that they are free to ignore the voice of authority. You would be encouraging dissent, which I don’t think is what you wanted to say. I hope not.
The law of the Church is very simple. The Holy Father, a bishop, and a male religious superior can suspend any clergyman under his jurisdiction for any reason. It need not be a sin. As I always like to say, you can be suspended because the person in authority does not like the color of your toothbrush and the suspension sticks unless you appeal it and the Holy Father lifts it. However, when the Holy Father approves it, there is no appeal beyond him.