A very strange universe

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I don’t know if the universe was created for us, but I am absolutely sure that Earth was. If you read Lee Strobel’s book Case for a Creator you’ll see just how incredibly rare such a planet is in the vastness of the universe. Here’s a taste
:thumbsup:An excellent point.

Rarity or size has no bearing whatsoever on significance.
 
Those are really the reasons why I don’t accept theist’s claims that creation is perfectly designed for humans. Because it isn’t.
 
When asked why God, a perfect being, would want or need to create the universe, some respond by averring that God didn’t need to create it and that creation is just part of God’s nature. If that’s true, then it would seem plausible that God wouldn’t stop at just one universe and is maybe in the process of creating an infinite number of them. If that’s the case, it would seems to follow then that God would create a universe just like ours eventually – which seems to take not only the specialness, but also the intentionality, out of it.
I’d invoke Occam’s razor here: nothing suggests that God did create parallel universes so we need not invoke their existence. Parallel universes, like warp holes and hyperspace, are interesting exercises in imagination but no more than that (sorry about the cold water).

Loved the video:thumbsup:
 
:thumbsup:An excellent point.

Rarity or size has no bearing whatsoever on significance.
Nothing has significance without a mind to imbue it with significance. However, minds do imbue things with significance, usually because of their rarity or their associations. For example, imagine literally finding the Holy Grail. One could hardly contemplate it without associations of Jesus coming to mind. To think his lips actually touched the rim of the cup! His fingers grasped it! You can almost see him drinking from it! A person aware of Christian theology could not help but be bowled over by this cup’s significance. It would give many goosebumps! But it’s just a cup! A perfect replica it wouldn’t have the same significance - it has to be THAT cup. But the significance is a product of the mind, not reality. (By the way, how come there’s never a been a search for the Holy Sandals? And think of all the Holy Stones that Jesus trod on while on earth! Boy! Wouldn’t you like to have one of those? Jesus actually stepped on those! Wow!)
 
I’d invoke Occam’s razor here: nothing suggests that God did create parallel universes so we need not invoke their existence. Parallel universes, like warp holes and hyperspace, are interesting exercises in imagination but no more than that (sorry about the cold water).
You invoke Occam’s Razor against the notion of a God-created multiverse while previously positing that God allowed the Fall to be the cause of non-human predation that preceded it by hundreds of millions of years? If it cuts in the one instance, why not the other?
 
In other words emotions and intentions can supposedly be explained in terms of material objects…
Until someone demonstrates how the supernatural interfaces with mental processes which appear to be wholly dependent on functioning brains, then yah, I’m going with that.
 

Has anyone picked up on the fact that there is something distinctly odd about the universe inasmuch as one considers it as created by God. From the point of view of humanity one can say two things about it: it is incredibly vast and incredibly hostile to life.
  1. Incredibly vast. Why create such a big universe? To impress us with God’s power? But the world by itself does that. We don’t need to know about groups of galaxies to believe in God’s omnipotence. So the universe is not made primarily to impress us.
  2. Incredibly hostile to human life. With the exception of an extremely narrow band on planet earth extending about 6 km up and 4 km down, life cannot survive in the universe. You would die in space in seconds, a little slower on Mars, quicker on Venus or any of the gas giants, instantaneously if too close to any sun. Even if there are habitable oases on other planets (not proven), we cannot reach them. The universe is not made for us.
Why then did God make it the way it is?

I’m looking for sources to any in-depth thinking on the subject. I have a little theory of my own but would like to hear what others think. Thank you!
 
You invoke Occam’s Razor against the notion of a God-created multiverse while previously positing that God allowed the Fall to be the cause of non-human predation that preceded it by hundreds of millions of years? If it cuts in the one instance, why not the other?
There is no need to posit multiple universes, but there is a need to explain predation. Starting with the principle that God is the cause of all living beings, there is the problem of squaring His goodness with the fact that creatures harm each other. Talking about a balance of nature does not solve the problem. A buck caught by a lion does not want to die and suffers pain and trauma in doing so: God could easily have created a balance of nature that did not require a hunter and prey.

A solution - suggested by St Paul’s reference to all creation groaning until the liberation of the sons of God - is that the natural (not moral) evil in the natural order is a consequence of the sin of Adam. Assuming that that is the case, I would invoke the famous razor and say it is unnecessary to suppose that God created a harm-free world, which He changed into the present one only after Adam sinned. That would, in physical and biological terms, require a complete re-creation. The most elegant solution is that God created the world as it is knowing that Adam would sin, i.e. a world that is not a natural heaven for sinless man, but one whose imperfections make it the perfect place of preparation for wayfaring fallen man, where he can work out his salvation.
 
I’d invoke Occam’s razor here: nothing suggests that God did create parallel universes so we need not invoke their existence. Parallel universes, like warp holes and hyperspace, are interesting exercises in imagination but no more than that (sorry about the cold water).
Respectfully, I beg to differ. First, Occam’s Razor, as Einstein put it, “The grand aim of all science…is to cover the greatest possible number of empirical facts by logical deductions from the smallest possible number of hypotheses or axioms”. Considering this is a man who’s exceedingly complicated physics has helped define our current understanding of physics, I think it should be understood that our existence is not simple. The idea of ‘multiverse’, ‘parallel universes’, etc…, are sound mathematical constructs and warrant more than ‘imagination’. Because we can’t imagine such a thing does not mean it is not true, and I would submit that if we can create the sound math and imagine such a thing, it is not only possible but likely that God would create such an existence. I think it is simpler to think of such hard and theoretical physics as possible, or even likely, than to call it an exercise of the imagination.
 
I don’t know if the universe was created for us, but I am absolutely sure that Earth was. If you read Lee Strobel’s book Case for a Creator you’ll see just how incredibly rare such a planet is in the vastness of the universe. Here’s a taste
I watched about 3 minutes of that video. Thanks for posting it though.

“Astrobiology” strikes me as an oxymoron. Biology deals with a statistical sample size of one when it comes to “life.” That’s a weakness it has. That astrobiologist claimed intelligent life on another planet would be contingent on a number of things including oxygen. But I don’t see why. That seems to be inferring “life” from our small sample size of one: planet earth.

Anyways, I’m still an undergrad and don’t know a whole lot, so, I’ll leave most of this discussion to those with graduate degrees or high school students that are geniuses.

I do think one very remarkable aspect of planet earth is not just simple life form or complex life forms like humans, but rather, all the vast amounts of diverse life forms inhabiting the planet. That even begs the question of "Why?"
 
There is no need to posit multiple universes, but there is a need to explain predation. Starting with the principle that God is the cause of all living beings, there is the problem of squaring His goodness with the fact that creatures harm each other. Talking about a balance of nature does not solve the problem. A buck caught by a lion does not want to die and suffers pain and trauma in doing so: God could easily have created a balance of nature that did not require a hunter and prey.

A solution - suggested by St Paul’s reference to all creation groaning until the liberation of the sons of God - is that the natural (not moral) evil in the natural order is a consequence of the sin of Adam. Assuming that that is the case, I would invoke the famous razor and say it is unnecessary to suppose that God created a harm-free world, which He changed into the present one only after Adam sinned. That would, in physical and biological terms, require a complete re-creation. The most elegant solution is that God created the world as it is knowing that Adam would sin, i.e. a world that is not a natural heaven for sinless man, but one whose imperfections make it the perfect place of preparation for wayfaring fallen man, where he can work out his salvation.
I would suggest that the most elegant explanation for the suffering of prey species is a theory – the discussion of which is banned in these forums.
 
Precisely. From my article:
  1. If humans cannot get so much larger, how about a smaller universe to “raise our significance”? It turns out that this does not work according to physics.
That’s all fine, except that your cosmological God is not a Catholic God. It is a deist God.

Let me explain. Your God simply declares a set of physical laws which will produce a life-bearing and intelligence-bearing universe, and kicks off the process. These laws will then produce, inter alia, humans. The implication is that human is not directly created “in God’s image”; the human is a product of God’s laws, not of God himself.

There are many reasons why such view can be attractive; for one, it elegantly solves the problem of evil and its ilk (disease and predation). Further, there have been numerous theologians who experimented with integrating such God into Christianity (i.e. Hans Kung wrote a whole book about this very problem).

However, such God is incompatible with the orthodox Catholic God (or, at least, the vision of God which seems to be prevalent on these forums). For such God, human is not the pinnacle of creation, but instead, one of many creation, indirect creations at that. Next, such God implies evolutionary origin of mankind, which runs into obvious problems with the historicity of Adam and the Original Sin, and doing away with that blows up the doctrine of atonement. Also, it casts serious doubt on the idea of Jesus as THE one and only (universe-wise) Son of God, because it is difficult to explain why a God which operates on the scale of the entire universe personally attend to the salvation of one particular species among many. That, in turn, casts doubt on the doctrine of Trinity.

As Kung demonstrated in his book, it is possible to integrate such God into Christianity, but the resulting theology is radically unorthodox.

As the OP correctly, observed, the God envisioned by orthodox Catholicism does not seem to integrate well with the observed cosmology. It however integrates well with Biblical cosmology. The best proof of that comes from Young Earth Creationism. The YEC position is very logical; their adherents acknowledge that modern cosmology and their God are in contradiction, hence, one of them must be rejected – so they reject modern cosmology.
 
That astrobiologist claimed intelligent life on another planet would be contingent on a number of things including oxygen. But I don’t see why.
Life is, essentially, chemical self-replication. Chemical self-replication requires some complicated chemistry, and the best way to do complicated chemistry is with carbon in water. This follows from the very properties of chemical elements.

Alternative biochemistries have been proposed, but they all seem to be inferior to ours: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypothetical_types_of_biochemistry

Of course, all that does not preclude the existence of a life based on alternate chemistry somewhere in the universe. It just means that when you go out looking for places which can support life, the places which can support our type of biochemistry are a safe bet.
 
That’s all fine, except that your cosmological God is not a Catholic God. It is a deist God.

Let me explain. Your God simply declares a set of physical laws which will produce a life-bearing and intelligence-bearing universe, and kicks off the process. These laws will then produce, inter alia, humans. The implication is that human is not directly created “in God’s image”; the human is a product of God’s laws, not of God himself.

…]

However, such God is incompatible with the orthodox Catholic God (or, at least, the vision of God which seems to be prevalent on these forums).
That would be right if humans were merely physical beings. You forget the immaterial rational soul that stands outside the process of evolution (a mere physical, material process) and has to be directly created by God.

For that, and the issue of original sin that you touched upon, I would recommend reading as a start:

edwardfeser.blogspot.com/2011/09/modern-biology-and-original-sin-part-i.html

edwardfeser.blogspot.com/2011/09/monkey-in-your-soul.html

edwardfeser.blogspot.com/2011/09/modern-biology-and-original-sin-part-ii.html
 
That’s all fine, except that your cosmological God is not a Catholic God. It is a deist God.
Actually, in classical Thomistic metaphysics deism is also excluded for the mere fact that God needs to sustain the world in each moment (that has to do with such concepts as esse and actus essendi, actus and potentia; I recommend Feser’s Aquinas for that, available at Amazon). He cannot simply “walk away”.
 
I would suggest that the most elegant explanation for the suffering of prey species is a theory – the discussion of which is banned in these forums.
Not really. The Theory That Shall Remain Unnamed just pushes the question back a step without answering it. God could have either created living creatures directly or allowed them to come into being via a series of natural processes of which He is the cause. Either way, He is responsible for the final product, hence He is the cause of predators. One still needs to explain why they were either created or allowed to come into existence.

If there is *no *God or natural processes work entirely independently of Him then obviously there is not a problem. Predators are seen, not from the perspective of good and evil (there being no such things), but from the viewpoint of convenient and inconvenient. The philosophical conclusion from this line of reasoning is that it is better to be a predator.
 
Any number of the neat ideas heretofore expressed might explain it. I particularly like thinking about the one some poster state: That we will be very different after this life. We would be able to explore the center of the sun without being destroyed or even pained by it. We could dart from one part of the universe to another at the thought of doing so.

But one other thing has intrigued me. Maybe the universe is so vast because maybe it isn’t designed for us alone. I don’t mean space aliens, though God would not be precluded from having created other beings on other planets, notwithstanding that we presently have not detected the slightest indication that He did.

But maybe it’s not about material beings at all. We are informed that angels somehow have a role in the universe. I have wondered, since we really don’t know what their nature is, whether perhaps they ARE the principles by which the universe operates. Are they perhaps something vastly more magnificent than singers before the throne of God? One, perhaps, “thinks into operation” the action of quarks, for example, as a conduit from the Mind of God? Another IS the action of black holes or time? Maybe the vastness of the universe (particularly any part we will never see or even imagine) is not so much for us as for them. Is the “celestial harmony” their interaction; their “song”?

I recall St. Francis of Assisi’s seeing some immensely vast presence in the heavens, or perceiving it somehow. What was it?

We don’t know here, but it’s interesting to think about.
 
Not really. The Theory That Shall Remain Unnamed just pushes the question back a step without answering it. God could have either created living creatures directly or allowed them to come into being via a series of natural processes of which He is the cause. Either way, He is responsible for the final product, hence He is the cause of predators. One still needs to explain why they were either created or allowed to come into existence.

If there is *no *God or natural processes work entirely independently of Him then obviously there is not a problem. Predators are seen, not from the perspective of good and evil (there being no such things), but from the viewpoint of convenient and inconvenient. The philosophical conclusion from this line of reasoning is that it is better to be a predator.
Everything eats something else. Everything is a predator. Everything is prey.

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