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NotWorthy
Guest
It seems we missed out on another part of the topic. The Israelites rose up and “amused themselves”. I remembered seeing this last week at agapebiblestudy.com .
The Israelites referred to the celebration surrounding the Golden Calf as “a feast for Yahweh” and identifies the idol as “Yahweh who brought them out of Egypt” in verse 5 but Moses clearly understands that this is “a god of gold” in verse 31 and a violation of the Covenant command not to worship idols. In addition, the Children of Israel were caught in the act of idol worship when "they rose up to amuse themselves", interpreted to mean a sexual orgy [see verses 5-6].
In Egypt the worship of the Apis Bull involved fertility rites which included sexual orgies [reference verses 5-6]. The people wanted to give the invisible Yahweh a physical form like all other gods and so they combined Yahweh with the physical form of the god of Egypt’s major fertility cult. Nehemiah 9:18 seems to interpret the sin of the Golden Calf this way: "Even when they cast themselves a calf out of molten metal and said, ‘This is your God who brought you up from Egypt!’ and committed monstrous impieties, you ,in your great compassion did not abandon them in the desert…"; “the God” in this passage refers to Yahweh [also see 1 Kings 12:28].