Abortion due to gender.

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The pictures tell me that if I am making legal or moral decisions solely based on emotional reactions to pictures, I am not fitted to become a lawyer or an intellectual person.
Really? Lawyers use pictures all the time to get to a moral decision. Graphic photos of autopsis, injuries, crime scenes, They aren’t shown to illicit emotion, but to show facts. If you look at a picture of a mangled, dead baby you can ascertain many things:
  1. That it was human.
    2 That it looks like a human and not a clump of cells.
  2. That it died an unnatural and violent death.
 
“If we have an emotional reaction to something, we must ask ourselves why. It may be the way that our conscience communicates with us at that moment or on that issue.

A lawyer who ignores feelings is as dangerous as one who becomes a slave to them. There is a healthy balance that one must achieve
I agree, although I think I have a different understanding of moral feelings and sensitivities. The important difference is that we disagree on where that balance is.
I asked you about your conscience and you questioned why I was entitled to ask. I should have explained wny and I apologize for not doing so. I thought it was self-evident.
I don’t think it is necessary to argue this. I gave my reasons for participating in the thread.
 
Really? Lawyers use pictures all the time to get to a moral decision. Graphic photos of autopsis, injuries, crime scenes, They aren’t shown to illicit emotion, but to show facts. If you look at a picture of a mangled, dead baby you can ascertain many things:
  1. That it was human.
    2 That it looks like a human and not a clump of cells.
  2. That it died an unnatural and violent death.
Mary makes some good points here. I have to add, being the son of a physician. My mother saw an abortion (she’s the physician) and her reaction was, “It’s a baby.” Having been married to a physician, my wife saw pictures and films of partial birth abortions at a workshop for physicians and said, “This is murder. That baby was squirming once they cut the umbilical cord, he had no oxygen and was desperate for air. They would not pull the head out of the vaginal canal. When the physician punctured the cranium and suctioned the brain, everyone in the room clapped. I almost vomitted. I was never so ashamed of the people in my profession.”

Both of these women made very significant contributions to medicine in their respective branches. Neither was less intellectual than a lawyer or barrister.

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
 
Really? Lawyers use pictures all the time to get to a moral decision. Graphic photos of autopsis, injuries, crime scenes, They aren’t shown to illicit emotion, but to show facts. If you look at a picture of a mangled, dead baby you can ascertain many things:
  1. That it was human.
    2 That it looks like a human and not a clump of cells.
  2. That it died an unnatural and violent death.
Yes, a fetus is a human, and it does not look like a “clump of cells”. I never thought that. I am not sure the pictures necessarily demonstrate how it died. It could be killed with drugs first, and then cut to pieces (if that is what the pictures are showing). I know that medical abortion is the most common method in my country, not surgical abortion.
 
Does natural law give man the right to terminate his life?

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
There are different theories of natural law. I am going to assume you are speaking of the natural law theory proposed by the CC.

I am not intimately familiar with this theory, but I do know that it states that a human is made up of a body and a soul. The current view is that the soul enters the body at conception. If that is your view, I understand why you are against abortion. I would also be against abortion if I believed this. However, I do not believe in souls. For me, advancement in neuroscience and other field is making this metaphysical construct difficult to believe in.
 
Yes, a fetus is a human, and it does not look like a “clump of cells”. I never thought that. I am not sure the pictures necessarily demonstrate how it died. It could be killed with drugs first, and then cut to pieces (if that is what the pictures are showing). I know that medical abortion is the most common method in my country, not surgical abortion.
Hiyas:)

With all do respect, I have to ask -Are you a troll?

I ask, because your nick name and stated religious affiliations, speak volumes.

You don’t even share your country.

Much like trolls do.

Who do you intend to Persuade and what do you intend to Persuade, please?

I must tell you…I’m a kid…and you are failing miserably at Persuading me.

As always, just my thoughts
 
There are different theories of natural law. I am going to assume you are speaking of the natural law theory proposed by the CC.

I am not intimately familiar with this theory, but I do know that it states that a human is made up of a body and a soul. The current view is that the soul enters the body at conception. If that is your view, I understand why you are against abortion. I would also be against abortion if I believed this. However, I do not believe in souls. For me, advancement in neuroscience and other field is making this metaphysical construct difficult to believe in.
Neuroscience does not deny a soul, that’s first. Second, the study of the soul does not fall into this discipline. This I do know a lot about. I’m a neuropsychologist. and a theologian, they are different disciplines and do not contradict each other. The soul is really the proper subject for metaphysics, you’re right. It’s not for theology or neuroscience.

Neuroscience admits that there is electrical activity in the fertilized egg and that it’s human activity. If you had to go into this blindfolded, you would be able to distinguish between the elecrtrical activity in a human zygote and a canine just by examining the visual evidence on the graphs, without seeing the actual zygote.

Since it is human and it is alive, neuroscience confirms that, as do biology, chemistry and embryology, it raises a very important moral question that civil law cannot answer. Does one human being have the right to kill and innocent human being, at any stage of development. It is not the role of civil law to make ethical laws. Ethics guides civil law, not the other way around.

What we have here is the State assuming an authority that it cannot prove that it has. When states assume authority over human life, without having to justify itself, there is danger of totalitarianism. Therefore, the State can never be granted absolute rights over human life. It’s authority must be restricted to protecting human life from those who deliberately threaten the safety of innocent citizens.

I appreciate your love for law. But if you’re going to become a good lawyer, remember that there are some questions best left to philosophers, theologians, and others whose area of expertise is answering these questions. If you’re going to make a ruling, make sure that it does not overstep the natural authority of government.

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
 
Neuroscience does not deny a soul, that’s first. Second, the study of the soul does not fall into this discipline. This I do know a lot about. I’m a neuropsychologist. and a theologian, they are different disciplines and do not contradict each other. The soul is really the proper subject for metaphysics, you’re right. It’s not for theology or neuroscience.
But wouldn’t you say that advancements in neuroscience are making a soul increasingly unnecessary? We now can identify the particular areas of the brain that are concerned with memory, language, higher cognitive function, emotion, motor control and so on.

Before we knew these things, they might have seem inexplicable to us, and so it would make sense to posit some notion of a “soul” that is responsible for thoughts and emotions, but that’s no longer so.

I’ve read a little about how certain types of brain damage can drastically change a person. For example there is a person who has lost the ability to create new memories, and so he relives the same little bit of his life over and over and over. In other cases, brain injury can make a person reckless and amoral. Certain mental illnesses can alter moods and even make people hallucinate.

The evidence for the connection between brain activity and mind is piling up higher and higher. This is part of the reason why I no longer consider myself a Catholic. To me the idea that the mind can persist after the brain is destroyed and go on to the afterlife doesn’t make sense, when here on earth there is evidence of how the mind can either partially or completely disappear as a result of brain damage.

In your opinion, what exactly does the soul do? What makes you think we have one?
 
But wouldn’t you say that advancements in neuroscience are making a soul increasingly unnecessary?
This is a fair question. Before I answer, I have to be honest. I practiced neuropsych for many years, but gave it up to become a religious. I do very little in that field today. I went on to study theology and philosophy, which was the requirement for religious lfie.

Having made that clear, your question is a good one. The role of neuroscience is to explore and explain how the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous systems work together and to identify anomalies. From there the neuropsychologist or the neurologist picks up the ball, if there is an anomaly that needs attention. Neuroscience does not attempt to identify the source of lfie. It identifies what is alive, not the source.
The evidence for the connection between brain activity and mind is piling up higher and higher.
Actually, neuroscience believes that Freud’s construct of the mind is obsolete. It defines the mind as brain functions that are influenced by cognition, affect, instinct and conditioning. For the neuroscientist, there is no such thing as a mind that can be isolated from the brain. It’s really an umbrella term that combines brain activity as it is influenced by these other stimuli to produce certain behaviors. That’s why the neurosciences do not use the concept of mind to argue that someone is alive or that he is a person. Because not all behavior is the same. Some people can’t speak, because of brain damage. Others can’t reason. Others can’t remember and so forth. It is not the role of neuroscience to define person, but to explain why these anomalies exist.
In your opinion, what exactly does the soul do? What makes you think we have one?
Every living thing has a soul. This has been an argument that predates Christianity. Interestingly enough the conclusions reached in the west by the Greeks is are very similar to those reached in India, China and South America by their ancient philosophers.

The soul is the essence of life, without which a body cannot continue to exist. Therefore, plants, cats, dogs, humans all have souls.

The great philosophers have also used logic to show that there are two kinds of souls. There is a material soul that all living beings have. Without this, matter is non-living. There is an imortal soul, which we have discovered through revelation and is found only in human beings. This was discovered by people of different faiths, in different parts of the world, at different times, without ever interacting with each other. Therefore, the Church concludes that this is revealed truth for two reasons:
  1. The fact that it is consistent without being orchastrated.
  2. The fact of the resurrection of Jesus.
To answer your question, a newly fertilized egg has a soul, otherwise, it would not be a living being. The soul of a human is not the same as the soul of a plant or a cat. This is a mathematical proof called one-to-one correspondence. A human egg can only have a human soul and its soul is its own. It is not shared. So when you destroy the egg, you are killing a human being. No one has said that it is an toddler, teen, adult or senior. We’re simply saying, human being. It is a being and it is human and it is alive. Neuroscience and philosophy agree on that.

To kill a human being that is defenseless is a unjust.

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
 
For the neuroscientist, there is no such thing as a mind that can be isolated from the brain.
Right, that is the point I was getting at. Current scientific evidence leads to the conclusion that the mind is brain activity.
That’s why the neurosciences do not use the concept of mind to argue that someone is alive or that he is a person. Because not all behavior is the same. Some people can’t speak, because of brain damage. Others can’t reason. Others can’t remember and so forth. It is not the role of neuroscience to define person, but to explain why these anomalies exist.
But the knowledge of neuroscience can inform the philosophical definition of personhood. For me the minimal requirement that simply must be met is the presence of self awareness, thoughts etc. In principle this should one day be measurable, and neuroscientists would be the people most qualified to measure it.
The soul is the essence of life, without which a body cannot continue to exist. Therefore, plants, cats, dogs, humans all have souls.
What is your opinion on strong AI? Theoretically, if we had the technology, we should be able to replicate the human brain as well as the process of learning and growing up. (We do this already in a limited way with neural networks.) Do you think this creation would have a personality, thoughts, feelings, and so on? Say we could go further, and make a body for it as well. Everything exactly the same, except it would be a machine. Would it have a soul, is a soul necessary for it to think, to dream, to love life?
 
For me the minimal requirement that simply must be met is the presence of self awareness, thoughts etc.
Notice what I underlined. If each of us sets ourselves up as an authority that decides what is or is not human, we have chaos. We have to adhere to what has been revealed to us. This is why you’re having problems with the idea that abortion is wrong. You’re too focussed on what you think. Until you come out of that and begin to listen to what has been revealed, you’ll be spinning your wheels on this subject and on many others.

Imagine being in a relationship, such as a marriage and starting every discussioin with the same phrase, “For me”. After a while, the other person will simply ignore you, because you’ve been ignoring him. There is no social relationship here. When you have no social relationship, you may as well not have a discussion with others, since the only opinion is your own. I wouldn’t want to be married to someone who begins every statement about critical issues with, “for me”. The world is not about me or you. It’s about truth. We have to accept some truths that we may not like, such as the fact that killing a human being is wrong, regardless of whether we can define person, mind, reason or some other abstract concept.
What is your opinion on strong AI? Theoretically, if we had the technology, we should be able to replicate the human brain as well as the process of learning and growing up. (We do this already in a limited way with neural networks.) Do you think this creation would have a personality, thoughts, feelings, and so on? Say we could go further, and make a body for it as well. Everything exactly the same, except it would be a machine. Would it have a soul, is a soul necessary for it to think, to dream, to love life?
You answered your own question. It would be a machine. It’s ability to think is heuristic, not natural. There is a difference. Let’s get out of sci-fi and stop avoiding the issue.

The issue is, can you abort a child because you don’t want a particular gender? The answer is that aborting any human being is killing that human being. See, I don’t have to use “person” to make my point.

Human beings have as much right to be born as those who are born already have a right to remain alive. We don’t treat puppies and kittens in utero the way that we treat human beings, why is that? Maybe there is something wrong with our value system.

I’m tired of this nonsense. Let’s talk like adults here. If you kill a fertilized human egg, you are killing a living being that happens to be human. End of story. Is this social justice at its best? This is not a question about whether this is huma or not. Most intelligent scientists, philosophers, theologians, and legislators agree that it is alive and human.

THIS IS A QUESTION OF SOCIAL JUSTICE. Let’s being to talk about justice toward the unborn and drop the nonsense about tissues, neurons, minds, and every other smoke screen that we find to justify our thinking and not take responsibility for our moral choices.

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
 
I don’t know about pregnancy being an “affliction”…

I think it’s definitely a natural state of being for a woman. Not the *only *natural state of being, but it is one. At most, I’d call it a condition. But not an affliction. That implies some sort of disease or something “attacking” the woman’s person.
I thought about this quite a bit and I do have to believe that pregnancy could be considered an affliction (at certain times as it is defined as “to distress so severely as to cause persistent suffering or anguish” - I guess for some people this does cause anguish and suffering - what I do think a pregnancy is each and every time is “An organism that lives in or on and takes its nourishment from another organism” and can not live independently -
what I wrote in quotes is the definition of parasite. I’m not trying to offend anyone, because I understand that by definition, I was a parasite at one time as was everyone else reading this. I also hope one day to have this “affliction” for 9 -10 months. But by definition, a pregnancy could possibly at times be considered an affliction, depending on the mother/host but it sounds like a pregnancy is always very much like or indeed a parasitic relationship.
God Bless
Rye
 
I thought about this quite a bit and I do have to believe that pregnancy could be considered an affliction (at certain times as it is defined as “to distress so severely as to cause persistent suffering or anguish” - I guess for some people this does cause anguish and suffering - what I do think a pregnancy is each and every time is “An organism that lives in or on and takes its nourishment from another organism” and can not live independently -
what I wrote in quotes is the definition of parasite. I’m not trying to offend anyone, because I understand that by definition, I was a parasite at one time as was everyone else reading this. I also hope one day to have this “affliction” for 9 -10 months. But by definition, a pregnancy could possibly at times be considered an affliction, depending on the mother/host but it sounds like a pregnancy is always very much like or indeed a parasitic relationship.
God Bless
Rye
I just want to address what has been posted here as parasite. The child inside the mother is not really a parasite. Biology describes it as a symbiotic relationship, which is different from parasidic. There are several reasons why parasite does not work.

A parasite is feeds off the host. The infant feeds through the mother, but not off the mother. In other words, it’s not like intestinal parasites that actually eat your intestines. The fetus is not eating the mother. The food enters his body through the umbilicus, but it comes from outside sources.

A parasite dies when it is detached from the host. It never reaches a point of viability without the host. The child does become independent. Therefore, the relationship is symbiotic. Our need for our mothers’ bodies was short-term when you compare how long we live. On the other hand, it is also an fact that women who become pregnant have lower rates of cancer, regenerates skin cells, and can even regulate the menstrual cycle in those women who suffer fom irregular cycles. The presence of the child also benefits the mother.

Finally, a parasite does not bond with the host. There is no known psychological bond between parasite and host. The infant in the mother forms a psychological bond with her. In psychology we have been able to demonstrate that the reason that a baby who is a few hours old will settle down and stop crying when he is given to his mother is that he recognizes her scent and her voice. When she places him over her chest, he also recognizes her heartbeat, which is probably the loudest sound that we hear inside our mothers. These are familiar stimuli. Even though the brain is still very young, it can already establish connections and discriminate between familiar and unfamiliar. In my mind this is one of the best arguments against late-term abortions, for those who wonder if this child has any awareness.

The child who is just inches away from being born and has his brain sucked out of his head is actually capable of recognizing what is familair and rejecting what is unfamiliar. He can discriminate. This is a cognitive function and it requires consciousness, awareness, and memory. You keep what is familiar in what is called the working memory of the brain. The child who is aborted after 30 weeks has a working memory. We know this because premature babies born after 30 weeks can discriminate between mother and others. Parasites cannot do this.

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
 
You answered your own question. It would be a machine. It’s ability to think is heuristic, not natural. There is a difference. Let’s get out of sci-fi and stop avoiding the issue.
I didn’t ask you that question to argue, I asked you because I am honestly curious what you think.

Personally, I think that if we were able to build a machine that functions identically to a human body and brain, then it would have thoughts, emotions, dreams, desires like we do.

I was curious what you thought, because you suggested that everything alive must have a soul. Do you think such a machine would have a soul?

(And just so you know, my resolve to abort a male fetus has lessened throughout the course of this discussion. I would prefer to get to the point where I would not want to do something like that.)
 
I don’t think you existed until you became self aware, so had your mother gone through with the abortion you would not have been killed, because you didn’t exist at that time.
with all due respect, your assertions get more and more nonsensical as this thread goes on. this makes no sense and isn’t based in facts or reason.

i think this whole conversation is useless becasue there is no definition of what a human being is. who can define that? who has the authority to?
 
🍿

JR, I am reading your posts with great interest. This is a good discussion, your posts are gentle and informative, and your expert fusion of your areas of knowledge is extremely useful.
 
I didn’t ask you that question to argue, I asked you because I am honestly curious what you think.

Personally, I think that if we were able to build a machine that functions identically to a human body and brain, then it would have thoughts, emotions, dreams, desires like we do.

I was curious what you thought, because you suggested that everything alive must have a soul. Do you think such a machine would have a soul?
I apologize for my rudeness. When you have done Gospel of Life Ministry for such a long time and dealt with so many crisis pregnancies, elderly people whose lives are threatened by someone who wantst to kill then, and chronically ill people entering a hospital who are asked to sign papers allowing doctors to terminate their lives, when the patient does not understand the language on the paper, I tend to become very focussed on these grave issues. The question of an android threw me completely for a loop. What you’r describing is an android. No he/she would not have a soul. It would be an artificial life-form.

Actually, an android is a perfectly good example of why we cannot use self-awareness as a criteria for deciding who can be aborted and who should not be. If such an android with self-awareness were ever created, he would still be a machine, not a person. Persona, which is the Latin for per and soma, it means “through the soul” could not be applied to a machine. It does not live through a soul. It lives through a mechanical and electronical system that can be turned off and on without terminating it.

Whereas an animal is also a construct of mechanical and electronic systems, but the animal cannot be turned on and off without terminating its existence. In essence, the animal is more fragile. This has always raised the question by scholars dating back thousands of years, if an animal is so fragile that it can be brought into existence by conception, but it cannot be resurrected by any human effort, then is it correct to say that it came into existence through a purely human act, since man does not have full control over its existence?

The answer across the board, across cultures and centuries is this, what man does not control does not fall under his natural jurisdiction. Jurisdiction implies the ability to control and regulate. Jurisdiction comes from two Latin terms: Iuris=law and Dictus=command, decree, say, proclaim. In the mind of the Chinese, Indians, Romans, Greeks, Incas, Mayans, Aztecs and other great civilizations that had law, this meant that it could only be exercised over that which one had control. You cannot command that which do not control. Just as man cannot command the rain to stop, he cannot command life. To dictate that life can be brought to an end, is contrary to the meaning of law as we have known it and as it has been discovered by man for thousands of years.

What we have today is modern man changing the definition of law in order to change the law. If you change the definition of law in order to change the law, then law becomes arbitrary and its credibility is questionable. When the credibility of jurisprudence becomes questionable, so does the prudence in juris.

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
 
I’m saying I don’t think you existed until your brain developed to the point where it could create your mind. I don’t think the fetus in your mother’s womb was you. The way I see it, you are the person who is talking to me, who is thinking about life and so on. That person began when your mind began, not when your dad’s sperm met your mom’s egg.

If your mother had an abortion, you wouldn’t have come into existence. It’s akin to saying, in your view, had your dad’s sperm never met your mom’s egg.
So, if an infant doesn’t possess “self-awareness” she doesn’t exist, right? So, it wouldn’t be killing to uh, dispose of her uh, body because there is no person there. She doesn’t exist.

And that means that any born human being who does not possess “self-awareness” can be killed without any consequences, right? After all, they don’t exist.

Is this what you are saying?
 
Mary makes some good points here. I have to add, being the son of a physician. My mother saw an abortion (she’s the physician) and her reaction was, “It’s a baby.” Having been married to a physician, my wife saw pictures and films of partial birth abortions at a workshop for physicians and said, “This is murder. That baby was squirming once they cut the umbilical cord, he had no oxygen and was desperate for air. They would not pull the head out of the vaginal canal. When the physician punctured the cranium and suctioned the brain, everyone in the room clapped. I almost vomitted. I was never so ashamed of the people in my profession.”

Both of these women made very significant contributions to medicine in their respective branches. Neither was less intellectual than a lawyer or barrister.

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
THEY CLAPPED??? Oh my God, that is just so horrible. I can hardly believe it. People clapped while the baby was murdered and his brains were sucked out? It sounds like a Robin Cook novel, not something that could happen in real life.

Honestly, I am crying now because I didn’t think people could be so cruel as to applaud one’s horrid death, especially one so innocent.

Wow, I am so sorry that this happens. I almost feel like you are lying because part of my mind wants to deny this. I am having problems accepting it.

Where is the respect for that which God created in love? Why haven’t we matured as a people? Why are we still torturing and murdering?

You’ve known me when I’ve been very deep in despair. And right now I feel that there is no hope for humans. We take God’s gifts and trash them. And we applaud when we murder a human being who doesn’t belong to us.

I’m just in shock. I pray and pray for these atrocities to stop and they just go on. We’re supposed to be smart. We’re supposed to know the difference between right and wrong. And then something like this happens and I’m sure it happens a lot.

I don’t want to believe it. 😦
 
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