I think that the final redactor, I think it was a compiler, had a culture very different from ours. He interpreted literally the first 5 Books of Pentateuch.
I do not think he had a clue about the coming of Jesus Christ.
He talked through the words of God, not knowing the full extension of what he was saying.
If I may repeat what I have said – To lessen the confusion, my question in post 366 only refers to the first three chapters of Genesis.
Because of the Midrash, – am I using this word correctly – the final redactor(s) needed to preserve God’s message for future generations. One of the messages given to the first man Adam is found in Genesis 3: 9-15. After Adam had broken his relationship with God, he was not abandoned by God. God calls out to Adam, asking him where he is since he left God’s protective side. With the inspiration of God, the redactor chose to explain this particular situation from Adam’s point of view and thus, since we are Adam’s descendents, from our point of view. Genesis 3: 6-8.
Sin is our choice to move away from God, to hide from God because we recognize our own sinfulness (nakedness indicating that the relationship between Adam and God was not there). Yet, God continues to seek us.
Within the passage of Genesis 3: 9-15 is one of the main Catholic doctrines which is that the Second Person of the Blessed Trinity is promised as the One Who will repair the damaged relationship between God and man. It is known as the
Protoevangelium, the “first gospel” in that it announces the Messiah and Redeemer.
I will agree with you that the writer of that passage would not have known the full extent of Christ’s salvific mission. What the writer did know was that Adam’s descendents had retained the gist or meaning of God’s conversation with Adam that took place after Adam’s Original Sin. At the same time that God explained the basic effects of that first sin, God promised Jesus Christ. When Jesus Christ began to preach, the listeners remembered the first three chapters of Genesis and “the dots were connected.” St. Paul proclaims the connection of Jesus Christ with the first man Adam in Romans, Chapter five.
Yes, some of Adam’s descendents as they migrated did lose the message of God and consequently invented their own supernatural explanations of life’s meanings. Nonetheless, they remained religious beings in that they had an inherent sensitivity of the supernatural. We call the “sensitivity” our spiritual soul directly created by God.
My question asked how did the redactor (author or compiler) of the first three chapters of Genesis explain Catholic doctrines regarding the mission of the Second Person of the Blessed Trinity. He did it through God words to a real person. Only his explanation was not the complete explanation. It remained for God to reveal Himself slowly through the Old Testament prophets because man’s mind is not equal with God. With the Incarnation, the Divine Revelation which began with Adam is completed in Jesus Christ.
Another Catholic doctrine is that God is a personal God Who calls each of us to share in His life though knowledge and love. The redactor(s) explained this by example. Notice the shift from the first verses in chapter one which describe God’s actions. In verse 28, God starts talking personally to Adam and Eve. This verse does not contain all the Catholic doctrines regarding God’s relationship with us. God starts out by blessing our first parents and He continues to bless us as He calls us to His presence in the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass.
With God’s inspiration, the redactor’(s) of those first three chapters laid the foundation for what is often called the Economy of Salvation. For information, refer to both the Index and Glossary of the
Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second Edition.
The way the Catholic Church formally declares Divine Revelation as doctrine is through serious study of Scripture, especially the teachings of Jesus Christ and His first followers, the writings of the Early Church Fathers, traditions connected to the liturgical practices of Catholicism, writings of saintly women and men and the declarations of previous major ecumenical Church councils. This is just the beginning.
There is more to the importance of Adam’s reality. The OP asked: “Isn’t that heresy to say that Adam and Eve weren’t real?” Personally, I prefer not to deal with heresy per se. I would expand the difficulties with a “symbolic something” by pointing to the Catholic doctrines which are connected to our first parents.