The Adam–God doctrine teaches that Adam is the father of both the spirits and physical bodies of all humans born on earth, including Jesus.
Under the Adam–God doctrine, Adam had a number of roles. First, he was a creator god who, with his wife Eve had become gods by living a mortal life, becoming resurrected, and earning their exaltation on another planet. As a god before the creation of the earth, he was known as Michael), or the “Ancient of Days”. Adherents teach that Michael sat on his throne with other wives than Eve, and that he was a polygamist. Michael was not the only creator god, however, as he was a member of a council of earth’s creator gods, which also included the gods “Elohim” and “Jehovah”. Within this counsel, Jehovah and Michael were subordinate to Elohim, and created the earth under the direction of Elohim. Michael was selected by the heads of this counsel of gods to be the Father of this earth.
Second, the doctrine teaches that Michael was the father of the spirits in heaven who are associated with this earth. Through natural or sexual relations with at least Eve and possibly his other wives, Michael had fathered the spirits of spirit offspring in the preexistence. These spirits included Jesus, his firstborn, and Lucifer (the fallen angel who Mormons believe is Satan). Michael became the heavenly “Father”, and formed a “Godhead” that included Jesus and the Holy Spirit.
Third, the doctrine teaches that Michael came to the earth with one of his wives, where they became known as Adam and Eve, and became the progenitor of the human race and the father of mortal bodies of all his spirit offspring, so that they could progress and achieve godhood like themselves. The names “Adam” and “Eve” are titles that reflect their roles as the parents of humanity. The privilege of peopling the earth was part of Adam and Eve’s eternal reward as exalted mortals from their prior planet. To bear mortal children, Adam and Eve had to take on mortal bodies. The bodies of Adam and Eve fell to a mortal state when they ate the fruits of the garden.
Fourth, after Adam’s second mortal life, the Adam–God doctrine teaches that Adam returned to his throne and reigned as the immortal God of this earth. He is thus considered to be the Biblical god of Israel.
Finally, the Adam–God doctrine teaches that Michael/Adam was the literal, biological father, with Mary of the mortal body of Jesus.