From the universal
Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second Edition
396 God created man in his image and established him in his friendship. A spiritual creature, man can live this friendship only in free submission to God. The prohibition against eating “of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil” spells this out: “for in the day that you eat of it, you shall die.”
The “tree of the knowledge of good and evil” symbolically evokes the insurmountable limits that man, being a creature, must freely recognize and respect with trust. Man is dependent on his Creator, and subject to the laws of creation and to the moral norms that govern the use of freedom.
Satan’s actual temptation is in these simple words – “you will be like gods”.
Adam’s human nature, by definition, cannot change into the supernatural nature of God. Therefore, he must live in free submission to his Creator. Obedience is the sign of free submission. The obedience required by God is found in Genesis 2: 15-17. God orders Adam not to eat the fruit of a specific tree, the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil. Even the name refers to God’s infinite attributes which Satin offers to Adam. What other knowledge is there besides the knowledge of good and evil? (
CCC, 1732) God’s command demonstrates creature limitations because it denies the acquisition of God’s omniscience.
Note that the creature limitations refer
both to the nature of God
and the nature of Adam plus the relationship
between humanity and Divinity. (
CCC, 396) Because Adam cannot possess God’s knowledge does not mean that he is stupid. As others have pointed out, Adam “walked with God” in the Garden of Eden. Examples of this include God choosing Adam to cultivate and care for the Garden. (Genesis 2: 15) and when God asked him to name the various wild animals and various birds of the air. (Genesis 2: 19)
From the universal
Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second Edition
397 Man, tempted by the devil, let his trust in his Creator die in his heart and, abusing his freedom, disobeyed God’s command. This is what man’s first sin consisted of. All subsequent sin would be disobedience toward God and lack of trust in his goodness.
398 In that sin man *preferred *himself to God and by that very act scorned him. He chose himself over and against God, against the requirements of his creaturely status and therefore against his own good. Constituted in a state of holiness, man was destined to be fully “divinized” by God in glory. Seduced by the devil, he wanted to “be like God”, but “without God, before God, and not in accordance with God”.
415 “Although set by God in a state of rectitude man, enticed by the evil one, abused his freedom at the very start of history. He lifted himself up against God, and sought to attain his goal apart from him” (GS 13 § 1).