W
wildleafblower
Guest
1) The same principles that apply to The Theory of Evolution also apply to Cosmology:** [1]**There is no such thing as scientific proof…every hypothesis and theory in science (including evolution) can be displaced with new evidence or a theory that explains the data better. In science, nothing is proven, everything is tentative.
[snip]
**[2]**He [Alec (hecd2)] did not submit a proofread manuscript. Gee, he was typing a little fast on an online forum.
“One of the most important discoveries in modern astronomy was published in the Reviews of Modern Physics in 1957. Astronomers refer to the paper as simply B2FH, from the initials of the authors’ surnames. The first B refers to E. Margaret Burbidge. The scientific journal article opens with a quotation from Shakespeare: “It is the stars, the stars above us, govern our conditions.” The words, from King Lear, are certainly appropriate, Burbidge and her colleagues—Geoffrey Burbidge (her husband), William Fowler and Fred Hoyle—had provided a map of the routes by which elements heavier than hydrogen and helium are forged within the fiery bellies of the stars. The calcium in our bones, the iron in our blood and the oxygen we breathe all came from the ashes of ancient stars, which had either exploded as a supernovae or died slowly, releasing their matter into space.
“**Margaret Burbidge’s colleagues worked on theory and laboratory experiements; she employed the telescope, seeking direct evidence from the heavens. Others had speculated about the origins of elements, but B2FH delivered the proof.” **(Smithsonian Magazine, Special Anniversary Issue, “MARGARET BURBIDGE, Stars, quasars, supervovae, galaxies–if it’s out of this world, she has seen it”/ by Marcia Bartusiak, November 2005, P.34)
The above statement is evidence that SCIENCE PROVIDES proof and does relate to the arts!
**2)**Alec misspelled only one word ‘amd’ [and] within his text which FromTheCrossroa presented, " Humans, like all other mammals (we are amniotes and deuterostomes and chordates and vertebrates and tetrapods and mammals and primates amd great apes) have, on average, three mutations in our genome.You, like me, have got three errors in the copying of your genome from your mother and father. It is the variation in the genome that arises from these mutations that makes the genotype and phenotype of a population change over time. Some mutations make us more fitted for the environment, some less. Fitter phenotypes pass on their genes more effectively thereby fixing their mutations. That’s all evolution is, and it’s powerful over time and incontrovertible.Evolution doesn’t exclusively occur through huge revolutionary positive mutations and to think it does is a basic error. [break-text missing]Sure - chromosomal abnormalities have, generally, severe consequences. You are making. however, an egregious error - chromosomal abnormalities are rare (one in several hundred births). Other mutations are common (three or four per live birth). Furthermore trisomy 21 doesn’t add a gene - it adds a chromosome. Don’t you think you should get kindergarten biology right before you presume to criticise professional scientists? snippits from hecd2 msg170)"
ribozyme, I’m confident Alec proofread his manuscript with its little typo.