Admitting our faults

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Stylite:
Simply said, the Church needed a reformation but not a revolution.
Yes. That is well summed up. I think the same can be said for society as a whole at that time.
There is no need to whitewash the corruption/laxity among the educated classes and the clergy at that time, much like it is folly to ignore the corrupting influence of modernism among some of today’s clergy.
I don’t believe anyone has tried to white wash Church corruption.

I do believe some folks have tried to white wash the rest of that historical period. I’ll go one further, I believe that some folks have tried to silence any attempts to talk about anything else but Church corruption as the unique cause of the Reformation.
 
:confused:

I’m not fetishizing anything. There were several factors that led to the Protestant Reformation. The particular ills facing the Church at that time was one of them.

There need be no reluctance in admitting this. Nor do we need to couch this admission with proclamations of Luther’s evils every time.

Fer instance, at a personal level. Let’s say you are having a squabble with the wife. Sometimes its best to just admit your portion of the fault and work from there on the deeper issues. Otherwise it ends up in a battle of fault rather than one of substance.

It doesn’t matter if Luther was an angel or a devil or something in between. What matters is the division and solving the real issues.

Really, the only reasons I can think of to bring up Luther’s faults at all in apologetics are: 1) someone is arguing that Luther had a particular and peculiar calling. 2) someone can’t get past a bigoted historical midset and needs a dose of balance.

Otherwise, its more a matter of history than apologetics.

(Not that history isn’t part of apologetics etc. etc.)😉
I’ll give you one more:

Anyone considering the Reformation through the lens of Catholic Church = corrupt, Luther = heroic bringer of virtue and liberty need a reality check that Luther’s actions and words provide.

Very few people in my experience know Luther’s history, at least in America.

It is important because the Reformation didn’t happen in a vacuum, and it wasn’t inevitable. Men made it happen.

And poor old Tetzel really doesn’t deserve to be demonized for doing what many a Protestant pastor trying to raise money from the pulpit today does, does he?
 
Here I list the main factors which enabled early Reformers to escape obscurity.

  1. *]The Renaissance popularized humanism both inside and outside the Church.
    *]Growth in trade stimulated materialism and cupidity both inside and outside the Church.
    *]The plagues lowered the number of educated clergy.
    *]Corruption among some clergy exacerbated the need for discipline.
    *]Church/State boundaries became blurred.
    *]Nationalism was on the rise.
    *]The Crusades and changes in war technology resulted in the imposition of a taxation system which gouged the poor both inside and outside the Church.
    *]In Luther was combined the genius of a Biblical scholar and bona fide cognitive distortions originating in childhood abuse and brought to a head by the Wittenburg Plague.
    It can be argued that the Church acted too slowly or acted with not enough foresight, adaptability, devoted clergy, resources, and resolve to overcome these factors. However, the Church was not the only player in this drama. Please see my summary at the end of this post.

    As previously pointed out on this thread (by link), earnest reforms had been going on within the Church in Europe for a couple of centuries before Luther came on the scene.
    [But] gradually… there grew up in many parts of Europe political and social conditions which hampered the free reformatory activities of the Church, and favoured the bold and unscrupulous, who seized a unique opportunity to let loose all the forces of heresy and schism so long held in check by the harmonious action of the ecclesiastical and civil authorities.Link
    continued…
 
The surging influence of Renaissance ideas, trade, economics, technology gained a foothold among the ranks of more and more of the higher clergy.
Political power, material possessions, privileged position in public life, the defence of ancient historical rights, earthly interests of various kinds were only too often the chief aim of many of the higher clergy. Pastoral solicitude, the specifically religious and ecclesiastical aim, fell largely into the background, notwithstanding various spirited and successful attempts to rectify the existing evils. Link
The boundaries of Church and State had become blurred by centuries of collaboration during the Crusades. Now this collaboration was no longer collaboration but collusion among a lamentable number of higher clergy and their secular patrons.
Many bishops and abbots (especially in countries where they were also territorial princes) bore themselves as secular rulers rather than as servants of the Church. Many members of cathedral chapters and other beneficed ecclesiastics were chiefly concerned with their income and how to increase it, especially by uniting several prebends (even episcopal sees) in the hands of one person, who thus enjoyed a larger income and greater power.
The lower clergy were sometimes neglected, their education not attended to. This was exacerbated by the Crusades and waves of plagues which decimated the numbers of educated priests.

continued…
 
Christian humanism, spiritual renewal, the new and renewed religious orders, and institutional reform were all apparent in the subsequent labors of the Tridentine Council. Above all, these earlier reform movements of the 14th and 15th centuries powerfully proved that the break from the Church by Luther and the Reformers who followed him was both unnecessary and actually behind the times of true renewal.Link
However, in some respects the Church was not moving fast enough to help Her people to negotiate the huge changes brought about by the Renaissance. The enthusiastic and wholesome reforms prior to Luther were inadequate checks to the greed and ambition stalking the land at that time.
The severest blow was dealt by the disastrous papal schism (1378-1418)… After the restoration of unity, the attempted reforms of the Papal Curia were not thorough. Humanism and the ideals of the Renaissance were zealously cultivated in Rome… When ecclesiastical authority grew weak at the fountain-head, it necessarily decayed elsewhere. Link
continued…
 
Let us not forget the affect of taxation on the poor both inside and outside the Church.

Over the final decades of the 15th and the early decades of the 16th century, the costs for administrating the early medieval state had been rising, in a considerable part due to a transition in warfare that forced rulers/estates to rely on costly artillery and mercenaries instead of (unpaid) knights. The cannon technology again made improvements in the fortifications of castles and city walls necessary.

The partitioning of territories among the sons of a ruler resulted in the creation of new political centers (residences), another source of state expense. The estates of states burdened with a huge debt dealt with the problem by approving extraordinary taxation… The bulk of the burden fell on… the peasants… link
The war against the Turks
and other crises, the erection of churches and monasteries [led to] abuses [which] were heightened by the fact that secular rulers frequently forbade the promulgation of indulgences within their territories, consenting only on condition that a portion of the receipts should be given to them.

In practice, therefore, and in the public mind the promulgation of indulgences took on an economic aspect, and, as they were frequent, many came to regard them as an oppressive tax. Link

And dang! I have a book on St Francis of Assisi that describes in detail the practice of indulgences well before the Reformation. Unfortunately it is lost in some box which I haven’t unpacked yet from my move. I did find this however which may serve to give those unfamiliar with indulgences some clearer idea of their normalcy in religious life:
… It is related that once, while Francis was praying at the Porziuncola, Christ appeared to him and offered him whatever favour he might desire.The salvation of souls was ever the burden of Francis’s prayers, and wishing moreover, to make his beloved Porziuncola a sanctuary where many might be saved, he begged a plenary Indulgence for all who, having confessed their sins, should visit the little chapel.
Our Lord acceded to this request on condition that the pope should ratify the Indulgence. Francis thereupon set out for Perugia, with Brother Masseo, to find Honorius III. The latter, notwithstanding some opposition from the Curia at such an unheard-of favor, granted the Indulgence, restricting it, however, to one day yearly. He subsequently fixed 2 August in perpetuity, as the day for gaining this Porziuncola Indulgence, commonly known in Italy as il perdono d’Assisi. link
Belloc argues… that the reason the Reformation happened when it did was simple greed
– the Catholic Church had accrued wealthy lands by this point, and the minor nobility wanted them. This was most prevalent in England, where a whole class of millionaires made by stealing monastic lands fueled Elizabeth’s rise to the throne and paved the way for Protestant England. link

continued…
 
In princes and governments there had meanwhile developed a national consciousness, purely temporal and to a great extent hostile to the Church… In the course of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries arose the modern concept of the State. link
Out of this chaos Luther emerged. Recall that the Crusades and Plagues had decimated Europe of educated clergy. Luther entered the monastery, fleeing the violence of his family to within an inch of his life.

The monastery accepted him without sufficient examination and perhaps even on compassionate grounds. The error may not have been so much in ordaining the man but in promoting him through the ranks to responsibilities which far overburdened his mental stability.

Finally the Wittenburg Plague sent him over the edge. He withdrew into a frenzy of scrupulosity, neglecting his clerical duties and then punishing himself by self mutilation, starvation, sleep deprivation.

Even though his religious community bent over backwards to help him and, as Teflon pointed out, the Pope was exceptionally patient with the man, it was too late. Luther sought his own counsel and later he sought the power of the prince/knights.

It was not so much a case of ‘faith alone’ but of Luther alone.

Could the Church have stopped the Reformation? That is a good question. Events at that time were galloping. Greed and ambition waited on no one. The Church does not like to move quickly.

Perhaps the Church did not understand the Renaissance for the world-changer that it was. Perhaps the Church thought She could rely on tried and true methods to separate heretics from the flock.

Ultimately, however, I often think that, if the Church had had the benefit of knowing contemporary methods of treating post-traumatic stress disorder, the Reformation would never have had a champion in Luther.

What would have had happened to Calvin, Zwingli, Cromwell, Cranmer, Latimer, Knox without Luther? Link Thoughts anyone?

end of post
 
…I suspect he was bi-polar…
I’ve heard this from mental health professions before. My take was that he had post-traumatic stress disorder, onset in a violent family, relapse during the Plague in Wittenburg where he had enormous responsibilities and was terribly overworked. He could have had dual diagnosis. Whatever he had, it sure was not a healthy cheerful disposition.
 
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Stylite:
The particular ills facing the Church at that time was one of them… There need be no reluctance in admitting this. Nor do we need to couch this admission with proclamations of Luther’s evils every time.
Not every time. Only when Luther is happily painted inaccurately as the champion of justice and purity. I see no problem with discussing history with some degree of balance. Some folks, however, would prefer that the frailties of Luther and his friends be ignored.

What about the axiom about evil not happening because evil people do evil things but because good people look away while evil people are doing evil things?
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Stylite:
Fer instance, at a personal level. Let’s say you are having a squabble with the wife. Sometimes its best to just admit your portion of the fault and work from there on the deeper issues. Otherwise it ends up in a battle of fault rather than one of substance.
Yeah, exactly. But look at the evidence. It has been Teflon, estesbob, and myself who have consistently admitted the role of the Church in the Reformation – over and over and over. Yet we have consistently been accused of ignoring the role of the Church in order to ‘bash Luther’ because we are ‘anti-Protestant.’

It is an insult to us to misrepresent what we post, to stonewall us, and to call us names.

The battle of fault has been authored solely by folks who want to make their points by censoring the opposing point of view.
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Stylite:
It doesn’t matter if Luther was an angel or a devil or something in between.
Yes, it does matter very much.
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Stylite:
What matters is the division and solving the real issues.
The real issues are what sprang from Luther’s example and from the example of those who would silence criticism of Luther.
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Stylite:
Really, the only reasons I can think of to bring up Luther’s faults at all in apologetics are: 1) someone is arguing that Luther had a particular and peculiar calling. 2) someone can’t get past a bigoted historical midset and needs a dose of balance.
:dts: Well those are your limitations then. Given the mountain of information provided for you to examine, you really have no excuse for such faulty dichotomy and such unselfconscious condemnation of others.
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Stylite:
Otherwise, its more a matter of history than apologetics.
Oh I see. I see very clearly now. An attempt to extricate history from apologetics. And what will be extricated next from apologetics after history goes the way of all flesh? In other words, what will be extricated from reason and reference after reference goes the way of all flesh?

Folks who are confident of their reasoning and of their references shouldn’t have to descend to the level of censoring the opposing point of view. When they do so, they leave others with the impression that they don’t have much to say.
 
…Whenever I hear such Protestant condemnation of 16th century indulgences, I note, “We built St Peter’s Basilica, the most beautiful church in the world, with the proceeds of these horrible indulgences. You buy Kenneth Copeland another jet, or Benny Hinn a white suit, or Oral Roberts a library, or get a building named after your pastor at Lee University. Who’s after the glory of God?”
From David MacDonald’s website:

“Today there are huge beautiful Evangelical Churches springing up all over the world, especially in impoverished areas. Here is an impoverished area of Guatemala city called the Tin Village.”

http://www.davidmacd.com/images/poverty_in_guatemala.jpg

Below is a picture of a nearby Evangelical Church.

http://www.davidmacd.com/images/Guatemala/guatemala_evangelical_church_100_0591.jpg
 
But I must take issue with your portrayal of us as ‘going on and on trashing Martin Luther.’ That is a most unfair mischaracterization of what has happened on these forums in the past few months since Francis Beckwith swam the Tiber.

That’s what I have to say about what you opened up in the OP.
Um, Ani Ibi, no offense, but this thread had absolutely nothing to do with you or anyone else on this message board. It has to do with me being able to see where the Catholic Church was at fault, so that I could present it to my Protestant friends as (hopefully) nowhere near what gets portrayed by Protestants. My comment about trashing Martin Luther was in no way meant to insinuate disapproval with anything that may have gone on in any other threads. Look at my join date. If this is some issue that has been going on for months, it was before my time, here. I was merely agreeing that we could easily trash Martin Luther(by stating the facts) but that was not my purpose for starting this thread.
In a way, though, your perception of my intentions is an excellent illustration of why words alone without knowledge of the background or intentions of the writer is a dangerous way to totally get the wrong message. You’ve provided an excellent example of the evils of Sola-Scriptura.
 
Well those are your limitations then. Given the mountain of information provided for you to examine, you really have no excuse for such faulty dichotomy and such unselfconscious condemnation of others.

Oh I see. I see very clearly now. An attempt to extricate history from apologetics. And what will be extricated next from apologetics after history goes the way of all flesh? In other words, what will be extricated from reason and reference after reference goes the way of all flesh?

Folks who are confident of their reasoning and of their references shouldn’t have to descend to the level of censoring the opposing point of view. When they do so, they leave others with the impression that they don’t have much to say.
:confused: :confused: :confused:

Ani Ibi,

I have to be blunt here. How in the world do you pull all that stuff out of what I said? I’ve condemned no one yet you say:
Given the mountain of information provided for you to examine, you really have no excuse for such faulty dichotomy and such unselfconscious condemnation of others.
Please provide one instance of me condemning anyone about this topic.

Also, what in the world is this all about:
Oh I see. I see very clearly now. An attempt to extricate history from apologetics.
Trust me, I know that history and apologetics are intimately tied together. What I was getting at is sometimes it is more fruitful to stick to doctrinal issues rather than hashing out historical squabbles. This is a tactical point, not any sort of nefarious or evil scheme on my part.:eek:

Thats why I gave the example of a husband and wife. When having a quarrel, it is not necessarily the best idea to dig up and rehash old history, unless there is a very good reason to do so. Sometimes you are better off sticking to the root of the issue at hand.

Anyhow, if I was somehow unclear in my previous post, I apologize.
 
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Stylite:
hats why I gave the example of a husband and wife. When having a quarrel, it is not necessarily the best idea to dig up and rehash old history, unless there is a very good reason to do so. Sometimes you are better off sticking to the root of the issue at hand.
I replied to your example. You ignored my reply and chose merely to tautologize your own application of the husband and wife example.
 
I replied to your example. You ignored my reply and chose merely to tautologize your own application of the husband and wife example.
:rolleyes: You are a bit hasty in your judgements, Ani. I don’t think you get what I was trying to say back there, and that’s fine. It’s probably my own lack of clarity. Let’s leave it at that, or if you have any specific condemnations or questions, go ahead. I don’t want to de-rail this thread, though.
 
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FrankLawrence:
…My comment about trashing Martin Luther was in no way meant to insinuate disapproval with anything that may have gone on in any other threads…
But there isn’t only yourself on this thread, Frank. I brought up a recurring and disruptive problem not as a comment on yourself but because it was time that someone stated clearly what has been happening.

Since there was room for misunderstanding – whether intended or not – I commented to clear up that misunderstanding. I note too that you yourself in your OP provided the opening for my reply, otherwise I would not have wandered.

I have said what I have to say on this issue. I do not intend to discuss it further on this thread as I do recognize the general thrust of the OP. I can afterall read. As I promised, I posted at length on what you specifically asked for which was what role the Church played in the Reformation: ie our faults.
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FrankLawrence:
In a way, though, your perception of my intentions is an excellent illustration of why words alone without knowledge of the background or intentions of the writer is a dangerous way to totally get the wrong message. You’ve provided an excellent example of the evils of Sola-Scriptura.
We have. 🙂
 
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