Afro-Centric Mass

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We don’t bat an eye for bagpipes, do we? Mariachi’s either. Gospel, jazz and Dixieland are no differnte.
Pax tecum!

Well, I am not a fan of having Mariachi, Gospel, jazz, or Dixieland in Mass. I would agree that those are all in the same category, not really appropriate for the Mass. Bagpipes, however, are a different story. They were sometimes used in Ireland and Scotland during the Middle Ages as a replacement in churches that didn’t have organs.

In Christ,
Rand
 
And I would have taken you for a Pascal’s Manale type of guy. Passtime has some pretty good roast beef poboy’s too.

I am a traditionalist. We are there to worship, not to be entertained. Just my view.
Well, if I was really being discerning, I’d head for the Come Back Inn - I’ve been going there since I rode my bike down West Metry when West Metry was nothin’ more than shells and an oil base don’ cha know.

All things being equal, yours truly, particularly after hearing the recently composed Missa Creola, and after a whole lot of reflection…

I love the pipes and they were certainly used during the Middle Ages. Missa Creola starts out with the music of Louis Moreau Gottschalk who wrote around the time of the War of Northern Agression.

Listen to track 11 and tell me it doesn’t evoke New Orleans in the 1860s

amazon.com/Gottschalk-Night-Tropics-Louis-Moreau/dp/B00004D3IV/sr=1-6/qid=1168915801/ref=sr_1_6/102-8267546-7420144?ie=UTF8&s=music

Upon that we have ragtime - invented in New Orleans…my granny played ragtime…in the parlor…in the Irish Channel…and then came Dixieland…and our African American confreres sang gospel. And a nice gumbo was made.

I’m pretty much a traditionalist. But if I had to opt between music which Kermit and Miss Piggy sing and the music of our city, well, Missa Creola makes a whole bunch of sense.

And if we are going to use the elitist trump, I’ve sung any number of Renaissance Masses which were based upon the folk songs and dances of the period.

The gospel music and spirituals of our African American brethren have long roots. It is authentic music of the people. And on this Dr. King’s day, those roots need to be recognized.
And in our devastated city, a Missa Creola which unites all of us is not a bad thing.
 
I think New Orleans is sort of a special case, since it is deeply rooted in Catholicism, as opposed to Catholicism being one seen as just another way of being Christian as it is in most places. While I haven’t experienced such a thing, a Creole Mass would make more sense than a Mass that has Protestant Gospel music artificially tacked on because the congregation happens to be black.
 
Does one see Greek Orthodox parishioners showing up to their church wearing togas?/quote]

Togas, no, but I have been to Greek Orthodox Divine Liturgies where the children and people have come wearing the traditional dress of their villages and regions in Greece.

I wear the traditional dress of my grandmother’s village when I go the annual Slovak Mass at the Mother of Sorrows Slovak Chapel in the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception on September 15th.

I’ve also worn my Croatian traditional dress in honor of my grandfather when I’ve gone to St. Nicholas Croatian Roman Catholic church for Christmas Eve Midnight Mass with a full tamburitza orchestra and plenty of others in traditional Croatian dress.

I, personally, find these Masses to be so spiritually enriching and they do so much to re-charge me, spiritually. I’m just sad that they are only celebrated a couple of times a year. They are ONLY reason I attend a Latin-Rite Mass.

jmho…
 
Cavaille-Coll;1817475:
Does one see Greek Orthodox parishioners showing up to their church wearing togas?/quote]

Togas, no, but I have been to Greek Orthodox Divine Liturgies where the children and people have come wearing the traditional dress of their villages and regions in Greece.
Darn. I think a toga with the proper citizenship markings along the outer fold would be appropriate.😉 After all, the toga is certainly about as ancient a garment as was ever worn at Mass.
 
If it’s going to be like what I remember some of the priests I know from Africa, better watch out! It’s going to be a bit too traditional for some.
 
Probably a fake African culture thing. It won’t be about St. Augustine of Hippo or Clement of Alexandria.

In my neighborhood they drape the altar with kinte cloth and put banners around showing Black Jesus and Black Mary. They also put out cowrie shells, baskets, and pottery.

Black Catholics I know are embarrassed by it and feel patronized and a little insulted, but it makes Wlhite folks think they’re being inclusive and cool.
This pretty much says it all. 🙂

I wonder what would have happened if the Gentiles coming into the Church back in the Apostolic age had told Peter and Paul that they wanted to incorporate elements of paganism into the Mass?

“Come on, Brother Paul—it’s just a fish motif we use to honor Neptune! I mean, the disciples were fishermen, right? It’s part of our culture here!”

“Well, yeah—these were the costumes we always wore during Bacchanalia. Whattaya mean, ‘they’re not appropriate form Mass’???”

Poor old Peter and Paul—they just weren’t “tolerant” and “diversity-oriented” enough. If they were around today, they wouldn’t stand a chance.
 
This past Sunday I attended mass at St. Gabriel the Archangel in Gentilly. VERY interesting!!! The gospel was decorated in African motifs. Sign of Peace lasted a GOOD 15 minutes or so…The priest (Msgr. Doussan) held hands with everyone around the alter during the Our Father. The choir was wonderful and accompanied by keyboard, older electric organ, bass, guitar, drums, tamborine, and bongos. The musical selections were gospel-ish…There were a few things out of the ordinary but I’m not about to criticize anyone who just had their parish pretty much decimated…😦
We have large numbers of African-American Catholics here in south Louisiana. We have entire parishes in which the congregation is black. It’s no different from a Life Teen Mass. A properly celebrated NO Mass is still the Mass. The music is the only thing that changes. In my area, Baton Rouge, the music is gospel oriented. Their choir (our local African- American parish) routinely sings for special events at our cathedral. In New Orleans, it’s jazz and Dixieland.

As a matter of preference, the jazz, Dixieland, and gospel music is far more preferable to me than the “muppet music” of most NO church choirs or the “praise” music (aka suitably disguised rock music) of the Life Teen masses.

If polka masses are allowed…
 
I’m pretty traditional, Lucybeebee, grew up with the TLM but can’t go to it now in my diocese because the bishop won’t allow it. But he’s retirement age, so we’ll see. Anyway, I don’t have a problem with Mass hymns that are well done and reverent, almost no matter what they are. When you think about it Lucybeebee (and I respect your opinion, I really do) the TLM is Roman to the core, as the Eastern Catholic rites are Greek, Arab, Ukrainian, etc. As a western man, I appreciate my Roman/Western European heritage greatly. As a Catholic, I appreciate my Catholic heritage even more so. But again, as long as the music is beautiful and reverent, I am not terribly upset if some of it has other origins. In my parish, a lady plays a hammered dulcimer during Communion at one Mass. That’s upper South Scots-Irish all the way. But she does it exceptionally well, and it’s beautiful. Lots of what we think of as Protestant hymns had Catholic origins, and we ought not to forget that either. Even those that were written by Protestants to start with are a combination of melodic and harmonic approaches that predated Protestantism. And if, indeed, African influences have combined with European melodies and harmonies to give us what we now think of as “Black Protestant” hymns, well I, for one, am not willing to surrender anything beautiful to the exclusive use of Protestantism. To me, those hymns are no more “Protestant” than choir robes are “Protestant”. When I grew up, mountain spiritual music was on the radio all the time. Some of it really is beautiful and reverent. Protestant though it was, I claim it for my heritage, too. I’m not willing to write it off and give it to the Protestants forever. That mountain music is so close to what my Irish ancestors played and sang, I claim it too, and just refuse to give it up.

As an African American, Lucybeebee, you might not like what I am going to say next. I hope it is not offensive, and it isn’t meant to be. I’m white, but I claim African American music as part of my American heritage. It’s a blend of African and European music and, as such, all-American. I don’t think it is the least bit patronizing on my part to listen to it and appreciate it. You might hate my white-as-white-gets mountain music and you might love it, but it’s also part of your American heritage, and you have every right to claim it as your own if you want.

Having said all that, Lucybeebee, I am still with you on wanting the TLM to be frequent, and to have the permanent place of primacy in the West. My only difference with you (if we do differ, and I’m not totally sure we do) is that I also like vernacular Masses and the use of cultural heritage music. But I don’t like bogus folk songs invented as an ersatz cultural expression which, unfortunately, is mostly what we’re hearing in Church today.
 
Oh! One more thing! Near here is a parish that has a lot of people of Polish ethnic origin, though it was originally a German parish and is now just kind of typical for my region. (basic Ozarks) The parish priest happens to be Polish and knew JPII when he was the Archbishop of Krakow. I can’t believe I pulled this off. I ran across the old Polish Carol “Lulaj-ze Jezuniu Moja Perelko” (“Lullaby Baby Jesus, My Little Pearl”), a wonderful peasant carol. Look it up on Google. The lyrics will bring tears to your eyes. Got the music and lyrics and a lady from Poland to help with the pronunciation, and persuaded the music director and another lady to sing it in Polish as a duet on Christmas in honor of the priest and JPII. Neither of them was Polish, and neither am I, but it touched a lot of people, including the priest who didn’t know in advance they were working on it. It was a knockout! A very few old people still knew a bit of Polish, and you could hear whispers “It’s Polish! It’s Polish!” in the congregation when they started singing it. Sometimes these music people fail to pick great hymns because they simply don’t know to do it, and have no idea how well people in the congregation can react to something truly beautiful and inspiring.
 
This pretty much says it all. 🙂

I wonder what would have happened if the Gentiles coming into the Church back in the Apostolic age had told Peter and Paul that they wanted to incorporate elements of paganism into the Mass?

“Come on, Brother Paul—it’s just a fish motif we use to honor Neptune! I mean, the disciples were fishermen, right? It’s part of our culture here!”

“Well, yeah—these were the costumes we always wore during Bacchanalia. Whattaya mean, ‘they’re not appropriate form Mass’???”

Poor old Peter and Paul—they just weren’t “tolerant” and “diversity-oriented” enough. If they were around today, they wouldn’t stand a chance.
Some of their successors surely were though - calling the Pope ‘Pontifex Maximus’ like the old head priests of the Pagan Roman State religion?
 
I agree that New Orleans is a special case. Our Katrina team met last night and there was much gushing about the mass we attended. I honestly can tell you I began to panick as I could tell the next thing said was going to be something to the effect of “Let’s have a mass like that here!” Someone pointed out that one of the predominant African-American parishes has a mass VERY similar to the one we encountered in New Orleans, though. I think at that point, everyone felt guilty that they obviously had never attended mass at that parish.:o Though I have much plain old Anglo/Scots/Irish white boy, my Catholic side’s roots are Sicilian and a Creole mass would be very foreign to me indeed…
 
I agree that New Orleans is a special case. Our Katrina team met last night and there was much gushing about the mass we attended. I honestly can tell you I began to panick as I could tell the next thing said was going to be something to the effect of “Let’s have a mass like that here!” Someone pointed out that one of the predominant African-American parishes has a mass VERY similar to the one we encountered in New Orleans, though. I think at that point, everyone felt guilty that they obviously had never attended mass at that parish.:o Though I have much plain old Anglo/Scots/Irish white boy, my Catholic side’s roots are Sicilian and a Creole mass would be very foreign to me indeed…
Brian, you’re up there in north Louisiana (err, East Texas 😃 )
Why don’t you ask the choir from the parish to come visit. My cathedral parish here has been hosting Masses honoring the ethnic composition of the parish. We’ve had a Mass in which the French were honored - one of the readings was in French and the choir sang in French (no big deal because we’ve sung in French for years). We’ve had an Irish Mass with piper. We’ve had an African-American Mass where we did indeed invite the choir from a local African-American parish and gave our choir a day off. These are all combined with Sunday dinner on the grounds after Mass. Folks love it. We’ve had an Isleno Mass (Canary Islanders down in NO and up here in BR) with readings in Spanish. It’s done about once a quarter.
 
I’m pretty traditional, Lucybeebee, grew up with the TLM but can’t go to it now in my diocese because the bishop won’t allow it. But he’s retirement age, so we’ll see. Anyway, I don’t have a problem with Mass hymns that are well done and reverent, almost no matter what they are. When you think about it Lucybeebee (and I respect your opinion, I really do) the TLM is Roman to the core, as the Eastern Catholic rites are Greek, Arab, Ukrainian, etc. As a western man, I appreciate my Roman/Western European heritage greatly. As a Catholic, I appreciate my Catholic heritage even more so. But again, as long as the music is beautiful and reverent, I am not terribly upset if some of it has other origins. In my parish, a lady plays a hammered dulcimer during Communion at one Mass. That’s upper South Scots-Irish all the way. But she does it exceptionally well, and it’s beautiful. Lots of what we think of as Protestant hymns had Catholic origins, and we ought not to forget that either. Even those that were written by Protestants to start with are a combination of melodic and harmonic approaches that predated Protestantism. And if, indeed, African influences have combined with European melodies and harmonies to give us what we now think of as “Black Protestant” hymns, well I, for one, am not willing to surrender anything beautiful to the exclusive use of Protestantism. To me, those hymns are no more “Protestant” than choir robes are “Protestant”. When I grew up, mountain spiritual music was on the radio all the time. Some of it really is beautiful and reverent. Protestant though it was, I claim it for my heritage, too. I’m not willing to write it off and give it to the Protestants forever. That mountain music is so close to what my Irish ancestors played and sang, I claim it too, and just refuse to give it up.

As an African American, Lucybeebee, you might not like what I am going to say next. I hope it is not offensive, and it isn’t meant to be. I’m white, but I claim African American music as part of my American heritage. It’s a blend of African and European music and, as such, all-American. I don’t think it is the least bit patronizing on my part to listen to it and appreciate it. You might hate my white-as-white-gets mountain music and you might love it, but it’s also part of your American heritage, and you have every right to claim it as your own if you want.

Having said all that, Lucybeebee, I am still with you on wanting the TLM to be frequent, and to have the permanent place of primacy in the West. My only difference with you (if we do differ, and I’m not totally sure we do) is that I also like vernacular Masses and the use of cultural heritage music. But I don’t like bogus folk songs invented as an ersatz cultural expression which, unfortunately, is mostly what we’re hearing in Church today.
I think you make some good points. I think that gospel music, mountain music, country music and the like are authentic American music and should be regarded as such by all Americans as part of their heritage. I guess the problem I have with ethnic masses has to do with the fact that it seems like the Catholic Church seems to have an identity crisis that Protestant churches and other religious groups don’t have (to my knowledge). For example, when blacks convert to Islam or Buddhism, there is no demand to bring gospel music to those traditions. Rather, converts take on the traditions of their new religion. Similarly, there is no rush to adopt Gregorian chant or sacred polyphony in evangelical mega-churches, Appalachian churches, or urban storefront churches. Why then, do Catholic parishes feel a need to use every kind of music but Gregorian chant and/or sacred polyphony? That’s the crux of the issue for me. When I attend the TLM, it is beautiful to see people of all races and ages speaking in one voice and one tongue.
 
I think you make some good points. I think that gospel music, mountain music, country music and the like are authentic American music and should be regarded as such by all Americans as part of their heritage. I guess the problem I have with ethnic masses has to do with the fact that it seems like the Catholic Church seems to have an identity crisis that Protestant churches and other religious groups don’t have (to my knowledge). For example, when blacks convert to Islam or Buddhism, there is no demand to bring gospel music to those traditions. Rather, converts take on the traditions of their new religion. Similarly, there is no rush to adopt Gregorian chant or sacred polyphony in evangelical mega-churches, Appalachian churches, or urban storefront churches. Why then, do Catholic parishes feel a need to use every kind of music but Gregorian chant and/or sacred polyphony? That’s the crux of the issue for me. When I attend the TLM, it is beautiful to see people of all races and ages speaking in one voice and one tongue.
Because even with the TLM a lot of the hymnody was not Gregorian chant or sacred polyphony. I grew up in New Orleans before Vatican II. I went to a Catholic boy’s high school on the edge of the French Quarter. The eigth grade of said high school was housed three blocks away in the predominately African-American parish of St. Augustine.

Across the street from the church/school buildings was an African-American funeral parlor. The Brothers who taught us allowed the entire three classes of the eigth grade out for funerals a) to pray for the soul of the deceased (which we did) and b) because it was part and parcel of growing up in New Orleans.

The body was brought out in the coffin with a brass band playing “Just a Closer Walk with Thee”. They processed the hundred or so feet into St. Augustine’s for the funeral Mass. After Mass, the procession went down the street to whatever cemetary the body would be interred. The brass band played dirges until the burial and then would return to the funeral parlor playing joyful music “When the Saints”.

The Marsalis family were members of my home parish in Kenner and worshiped at the TLM. I grew up with seeing and hearing African-Americans worshiping both within the context of the TLM and within their own traditions. I am enriched by the experience. Lucybeebee, as long as it is reverent and from my childhood, it is reverent, I don’t have a problem with it.
 
Because even with the TLM a lot of the hymnody was not Gregorian chant or sacred polyphony. I grew up in New Orleans before Vatican II. I went to a Catholic boy’s high school on the edge of the French Quarter. The eigth grade of said high school was housed three blocks away in the predominately African-American parish of St. Augustine.

Across the street from the church/school buildings was an African-American funeral parlor. The Brothers who taught us allowed the entire three classes of the eigth grade out for funerals a) to pray for the soul of the deceased (which we did) and b) because it was part and parcel of growing up in New Orleans.

The body was brought out in the coffin with a brass band playing “Just a Closer Walk with Thee”. They processed the hundred or so feet into St. Augustine’s for the funeral Mass. After Mass, the procession went down the street to whatever cemetary the body would be interred. The brass band played dirges until the burial and then would return to the funeral parlor playing joyful music “When the Saints”.

The Marsalis family were members of my home parish in Kenner and worshiped at the TLM. I grew up with seeing and hearing African-Americans worshiping both within the context of the TLM and within their own traditions. I am enriched by the experience. Lucybeebee, as long as it is reverent and from my childhood, it is reverent, I don’t have a problem with it.
That’s facinating, brotherhrolf. I would be curious to read a more complete account of black parish life in pre-Vatican II New Orleans. Unlike parishes in most parts of the country, where being Catholic is just seen as being one more way to be Christian, Catholicism permeates every bit of New Orleans culture. It seems to me that most Afro-centric masses are simply a mishmash of general pan-African motifs that have no relevance to the actual customs or backgrounds of most black people. Since Africa is such a diverse continent it seems simplistic to just pick and choose from the most attractive bit and mash them together. I would wonder what African Catholics would think of such a mass.
 
One of the most memorable masses I’ve ever been to was on a family vacation while growing up, I figure I was in the 12-14 age range. It was somewhere in southern Mississippi, our family and the priest were the only non-blacks there. Very welcoming bunch too, we stayed for doughnuts in the parish hall for a while too. Beautiful full gospel choir singing, including mass parts in a gospel style rendition, but otherwise the church itself, the vestments, the “trappings” and the mass was simply “Catholic” - proper colors for the season and no dancing, etc (aside from the swaying back and forth while the entire congregations was belting out hymns, but I am not even going to complain about managing to get Catholics to sing along at mass).
 
Folks seem to be confusing two different topics here – Afrocentrism and gospel music are not the same thing. The mass should be Christocentric, of course. Now, I am as white as they come, and I grew up listening to and singing gospel music. Two of the weekend masses at my parish are (ahem, Christocentric) gospel music masses. Each sung part of the mass reflects the movement of the liturgy – somber and penitential as we ask for God’s mercy, bold and glorious in singing the Gloria, reverent and introspective as we sing “Lamb of God…” The mass itself moves…it is not static. Somber at times, yes, but also joyful. Four part harmony with strong, melodic, rich voices singing to the glory of God. What we sing is thoroughly Catholic in theology, wonderful in quality, and absolutely moving. I’d offer this to God any day over chord-strumming, wimpy, badly sung folk songs.

IMO there are many musical styles that are appropriate for the sacredness of mass – chant (Latin or Byzantine), polyphony, WELL DONE contemporary hymns and choruses, traditional English hymns, gospel (BTW, gospel isn’t just screaming, stomping and handclapping or “O Happy Day” kind of stuff – which is fine by the way, but not appropriate for mass), “ethnic” music (I’m not very up on world music, but Celtic music, for example, can be hauntingly beautiful). I personally enjoy contemporary gospel/crossover music, but plenty of what I listen to at home would not be appropriate for mass. I also sing with a gospel ensemble and we perform in a variety of venues. Not all of what we sing would be appropriate for the mass (theologically yes, musically no) but much of it would be just fine. “Gospel” music encompasses such a wide range of musical styles, and I think a lot of the criticisms directed at it here stem from ignorance of how beautiful and reverent it can be. The problems come when we get happy-clappy, or “perform” for our own glory rather than God’s during the mass.

The bottom line is that the mass should follow the rubrics, be reverent and ordered toward God, with a sermon that is orthodox in presentation and content. “Sacred” music is not confined to our pre-medieval Roman musical heritage. Music offered at mass should be reverent, uplifting, appropriate in mood and lyrics, and we should strive to offer our best to God.

And no, there are no wicker baskets or kinte cloth at my parish.
 
I am a member of St. Alphonsus Ligouri Rock Catholic Church in St. Louis (I believe it is my church that Ridgerunner refers to in their post). I recently converted to Catholicism because God called me to this religion. An Afro-centric Mass simply means that the mass is centered around things that are culturally unique to those of African heritage. Please do do mistake our themes as not being part of the Catholic Church. THE MASS FOLLOWS ALL RULES AS IN ANY OTHER CATHOLIC CHURCH. The biggest difference is the music leans more on the gospel side, the church is generally decorated with afro-centric themes and the service is about 2 hours long as opposed to 45 mins to an hour at other churches. The church itself is over 140 years old. The church is beautiful, and the stained glass windows all around the Church depict Christ’s life from birth to death. They are truly beautiful. I LOVE this church. I was truly searching for a spiritual home before I joined the church 2 years ago. I attended several Catholic Churches in the area before “The Rock”. I didn’t know which church to join, I just knew the Lord was calling me to this faith. The first day my daughter and I attended this Church, my 7 year-old daughter cried when it was over. She did not want to leave. That’s when I kew we were home. The congregation is predominantly African-American, but there are large numbers of parishoners of various races. During the last few years the Sr. Pastor/Priest has been white, but they come to us and do all that they can to embrace the heritage of the community they serve. Father Bonk is AWESOME. He always relates the homily to life as we have to live it today. I always walk away with ammunition to go out into the world. One of the best parts of the service is the Rite of Peace. The entire church holds hands during the “Our Father” and we actually 'HUG" when we say “Peace be with You”. I am very comfortable at this church. I live about 40 mins from the Church, so sometimes I attend the traditional church service in my neighborhood. This past Sunday the entire service lasted about 50 minutes. As I waited for the homily, one of the priests read something very fast as I waited for the homily, only to realize that what he read was the homily! I can’t even tell you what he said. I walked away spiritually empty.

The moral of my story is that every church should serve the needs of its parishoners. Should we go back to doing all of the mass in Latin? I don’t speak or understand Latin. There is another prominent church here in St. Louis where the majority of the members are Polish. They conduct some of their masses in Polish. Should they not do this and make everyone speak English. Each parish should do whatever is necessary to reach the people.

I hope your afro-centric Mass is beautiful.

God Bless
 
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