After Humanism

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Interesting read…thanks for the post

I have found that Atheism has lead me to discover Secular Humanism, and now I believe that the two are one in the same. Secular Humanism just allows Atheism to have a name that people do not give the stink eye too 😃
 
Interesting read…thanks for the post

I have found that Atheism has lead me to discover Secular Humanism, and now I believe that the two are one in the same. Secular Humanism just allows Atheism to have a name that people do not give the stink eye too 😃
And can you distinguish between Hedonism and Secular Humanism?
 
Cultural scions and pundits never address secular humanism or atheism in their own well controlled liberal media. It’s as if they are determined to promote atheism and secular humanism without ever mentioning that it is secular humanism and atheism that they are promoting. About the only time you hear the expressions atheism and secular humanism is when the causes promoted by the usual parties are opposed by their religious critics. Rather, invariably the issues promoted by the atheists and secular humanists always contain a sanitized expression: “free love” as opposed to sleeping around, “pro-choice” as opposed to pro-abortion, “alternate life style” as opposed to sodomy.

As always, the Devil is a liar … and so are his champions. :rolleyes:
 
And can you distinguish between Hedonism and Secular Humanism?
Doesn’t Hedonism recognize that all objects have either an ultimate good or ultimate bad (suffering) where Secular Humanism believes that the good and bad actually come from human beings themselves, not the objects.
 
Doesn’t Hedonism recognize that all objects have either an ultimate good or ultimate bad (suffering) where Secular Humanism believes that the good and bad actually come from human beings themselves, not the objects.
Not quite.

Hedonism judges acts (not objects) as morally good when they result in pleasure. It is one end of the pleasure/pain calculus of Utilitarianism.

The only philosophy that equates goodness or badness to objects is Natural Law, which states that objects have their own natures, or their own essences and must, by their very nature strive towards being what their potential is. That ‘end’ of an object is ‘the good’. The esence, or nature, of an object is deduced objectively.

Humanism centres all ethical judgements on man, rejecting any higher authority, such as God. As such it is atheistic. However, ethically, its attempts at formulating a human centred morality have tended towards adopting an issues based moral relativism, usually Utilitarian and which quickly slides into hedonism. So, when you write *Secular Humanism believes that the good and bad actually come from human beings themselves, *you are correct. But in what terms do you, as a humanist, define ‘good’ and ‘bad’. Pleasure and pain?
 
But in what terms do you, as a humanist, define ‘good’ and ‘bad’. Pleasure and pain?
Good is anything that improves the Commonwealth. Bad is the opposite, while being based upon personal interests. Pleasure and pain are not set in stone, because both can be found within Good and Bad.
 
Interesting read…thanks for the post

I have found that Atheism has lead me to discover Secular Humanism, and now I believe that the two are one in the same. Secular Humanism just allows Atheism to have a name that people do not give the stink eye too 😃
funny you should say that. I was with family and a cousin siad she was a “secular humanist”. My brother in law asked, “Is that a fancy name for an atheist?”:eek:
 
Even if it sacrifices individuals?
To improve mankind in general? Yes, without hesitation.
Are all personal interests bad?
If they are not directed towards the betterment of the Commonwealth, then they are bad. A personal interest for the Commonwealth is the peoples interest.
Is all pleasure good. Is all pain bad?
No and no, but both are needed because they stir us in different paths.
 
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Even if it sacrifices individuals?
So individuals can be tortured and executed for the benefit of mankind?
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Are all personal interests bad?
If they are not directed towards the betterment of the Commonwealth, then they are bad. A personal interest for the Commonwealth is the people’s interest.

Aren’t people entitled to other interests apart from the Commonwealth?
Is all pleasure good. Is all pain bad?
No and no, but both are needed because they stir us in different paths.

True!
 
Good is anything that improves the Commonwealth.
What do you mean by “improves the commonwealth”? I take it you use “improves” to mean “make better” somehow. How? Do you use the word “commonwealth” as meant in its original form “common wealth”? And if you do, what do you mean by “wealth”?

These are very broad terms you are using here. Toneyrey is trying to pin you down on some of your intended meanings. What he is driving at is the nexus between private and public good. According to your statement here about the commonwealth, you place heavy emphasis on the state. Toneyrey is now enquiring about where individuals fit into your scheme of humanistic values. So far, it looks like you are not sure how much freedom you should grant individuas and so you answered one of his questions with a question. If you would willingly sacrifice individuals for the benefit of the commonwealth, you must then logically admit that execution of criminals is fine, euthanasia is OK, torture of suspected enemies of the state is to be encouraged, and abortion is a social good. However, surely you don’t want all your commonwealth subjects quivering in fear from their ‘ruler’, which is you, so surely you would grant your commonwealth subjects some personal freedoms? Would you? For example, would you have a fixed age for euthanasia, or make it arbitrary? Execution of criminals - all criminals, or just some?
Bad is the opposite, while being based upon personal interests.
This sentence, within the context of your written passage, confused me somewhat. You are judging “goodness” in terms of acts and actions being good for the commonwealth. However here, you seem to be judging “bad” according to personal interests. So, if a person deems an action to be good for them, you, as ruler, can deem it bad for the commonwealth and so overide personal preferences. That sounds awfully totalitarian to me. So, I must ask, is your “humanism” totalitarian and prescriptive?
Pleasure and pain are not set in stone, because both can be found within Good and Bad.
Now you have really confounded me. From what you write here, pleasure and pain can be anything someone says it is? Is that correct? Earlier you wrote that the commonwealth’s well being was paramount, so your decisions, your ‘rules’ are directed towards ensuring the collective well being. So you then must define good and bad according to how actions affect the commonwealth. Correct? So referring to your statement above, that both pleasure and pain can be found in the “Good”, if you deem a certain pleasure to be bad for the commonwealth you will do something to prevent it. Conversely, if some form of pain is good for the commonwealth, you will implement it. Now the “Bad” as defined by you, are those things which are not so good for the commonwealth. So, when you judge things as being “bad” for the commonwealth, you will be stating that some pain is bad for the commonwealth, but also some pleasure is bad for the commonwealth. Then, however, you write that neither pleasure or pain are not set in stone. So does this mean that, to keep the commonwealth ‘good’ you will constantly have to redefine what pleasures and what pains are good and bad for the commonwealth? Sounds like an administrative nightmare, not to mention creating a great deal of uncertainty amongst your commonwealth’s population.

And, of course, it’s all relative, isn’t it?
 
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Preservation of the constitution.
According to your statement here about the commonwealth, you place heavy emphasis on the state.
Of course, we chose to live in urban society, therefore the state is a necessity.
Toneyrey is now enquiring about where individuals fit into your scheme of humanistic values.
Perhaps I am a fan of not explaining anything in depth? Obviously it would have been a waste of time if he is at the same conclusions.
So far, it looks like you are not sure how much freedom you should grant individuas and so you answered one of his questions with a question.
No I asked because my freedoms are that of flock of sheep and its master.
If you would willingly sacrifice individuals for the benefit of the commonwealth, you must then logically admit that execution of criminals is fine, euthanasia is OK, torture of suspected enemies of the state is to be encouraged, and abortion is a social good.
Didn’t Jesus teach us sacrifice to be rewarded in Heaven?
However, surely you don’t want all your commonwealth subjects quivering in fear from their ‘ruler’, which is you, so surely you would grant your commonwealth subjects some personal freedoms?
Of course I would! a herder allows his sheep to roam free. It is my job to ensure their safety.
Would you? For example, would you have a fixed age for euthanasia, or make it arbitrary? Execution of criminals - all criminals, or just some?
Punishment is a requirement to even gain political authority. Suffering is virtue. If one can not actively participate in society outside of a being a patient at a hospital, then they no longer are needed in society. Its not rude or evil, because memories and reputation are what truly make an individual last.
 
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You are judging “goodness” in terms of acts and actions being good for the commonwealth. However here, you seem to be judging “bad” according to personal interests.
Personal interests only become Good when they are accepted by the Commonwealth.
So, if a person deems an action to be good for them, you, as ruler, can deem it bad for the commonwealth and so override personal preferences.
If all my citizens come together and make a unified agreement allowing said person to do the action, then my rule is over powered by the Commonwealth.
That sounds awfully totalitarian to me. So, I must ask, is your “humanism” totalitarian and prescriptive?
How isn’t God being an ultimate Judge totalitarian? We were created in his image, we are like him, why not use his same method of rule?
 
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Now you have really confounded me. From what you write here, pleasure and pain can be anything someone says it is? Is that correct?
I get pleasure from drugs, perhaps you may get pain from them. The drugs can bring both aspects; All we are left with is deciding whether or not drugs are actually Good or Bad. Our Commonwealth of the United States has legally classified them as Bad, but somehow drugs still exist and are used all the time nation wide. Perhaps the Good must experience the Bad, allowing them then to make judgement.
So you then must define good and bad according to how actions affect the commonwealth. Correct?
What defines a Good constitution, the amount of freedoms? Whatever Commonwealth can last through the history books can be classified as Good, because revolutions would dismantle the Bad ones. Adjusting to the pleasures and pains will allow it to last, if it is what the people want.
So referring to your statement above, that both pleasure and pain can be found in the “Good”,
They are found in the Good only as tools for improvement.
if you deem a certain pleasure to be bad for the commonwealth you will do something to prevent it.
Yes, but let’s not be naive. The black market will always exists. I will turn my shoulder as long as it remains within the household, separate from society. I will prevent it when these underground pleasures conflict with society.
Conversely, if some form of pain is good for the commonwealth, you will implement it.
My Commonwealth understands sacrifice. We would die for the protection of our wealth if it meant preservation.
So, when you judge things as being “bad” for the commonwealth, you will be stating that some pain is bad for the commonwealth, but also some pleasure is bad for the commonwealth.
Correct.
Then, however, you write that neither pleasure or pain are not set in stone. So does this mean that, to keep the commonwealth ‘good’ you will constantly have to redefine what pleasures and what pains are good and bad for the commonwealth?
Alcohol and Cigarettes are pleasurable to some, yet aren’t these bad for our overall health?
Sounds like an administrative nightmare, not to mention creating a great deal of uncertainty amongst your commonwealth’s population.
It is a price I would pay for my citizens, otherwise I would not become leader. Unified, the uncertainty will greatly diminish.
And, of course, it’s all relative, isn’t it?
Do I need to go more in depth?

-John
 
Humanism centres all ethical judgements on man, rejecting any higher authority, such as God. As such it is atheistic. However, ethically, its attempts at formulating a human centred morality have tended towards adopting an issues based moral relativism, usually Utilitarian and which quickly slides into hedonism. So, when you write *Secular Humanism believes that the good and bad actually come from human beings themselves, *you are correct. But in what terms do you, as a humanist, define ‘good’ and ‘bad’. Pleasure and pain?
You inspired me to go more in depth, perhaps even rant.

Humanism is guided by reason, inspired by compassion, and informed by experience. Values and ideals are subject to change as our knowledge and understandings advance.

This is the Humanist Manifesto. It provides a consensus of what we do believe, not must believe.
  1. Knowledge of the world is derived by observation, experimentation, and rational analysis.
  2. Humans are an integral part of nature, the result of unguided evolutionary change.
  3. Ethical values are derived from human need and interest as tested by experience.
  4. Life’s fulfillment emerges from individual participation in the service of humane ideals.
  5. Humans are social by nature and find meaning in relationships.
  6. Working to benefit society maximizes individual happiness.
Humanity has the ability to progress toward its highest ideals.
 
You inspired me to go more in depth, perhaps even rant.

Humanism is guided by reason, inspired by compassion, and informed by experience. Values and ideals are subject to change as our knowledge and understandings advance.
If your ideals change “as our knowledge and understandings change”, then they can never be considered as “objective”. If they aren’t objective, they must be subjective. After all, “understanding” is a very subjective concept.
This is the Humanist Manifesto. It provides a consensus of what we do believe, not must believe.
So the belief system is not compulsory. Correct?
  1. Knowledge of the world is derived by observation, experimentation, and rational analysis.
Sounds a bit like Natural Law. What you write here suggests that the knowledge is objectively arrived at.
  1. Humans are an integral part of nature, the result of unguided evolutionary change.
Has evolution stopped? If not, then humans have no fixed nature and it is forever changing.
  1. Ethical values are derived from human need and interest as tested by experience.
Experience is subjective. Human needs and interests are subjective and relative.
  1. Life’s fulfillment emerges from individual participation in the service of humane ideals.
Ideals? Do you mean the “ethical values” you wrote of? Well, they are arrived at through testing 'experience", so they are subjectively based and relative and constantly changing as human nature “evolves”, according to what you wrote (2)
  1. Humans are social by nature and find meaning in relationships.
Social yes, but an individuals experience of social relationships is a subjective one. And relative.
  1. Working to benefit society maximizes individual happiness.
Utilitarianism. Or a gross assumption about the altruism of individuals.
Humanity has the ability to progress toward its highest ideals.
Does “humanity”, (which is a collective noun) have a common “ideal”? Or is it a social construct? Or do single human entities have their own ideals? To which do you give preference? If there is no common human ideal, then to suggest that one is achievable is to foist a social construct onto people. To do so contradicts the point you made about non-compulsion.

Seems like a mish mash of philosophical analysis is required to sort this “manifesto” out. It is, basically, a relativistic, subjectivist approach to arriving at “ideals”, based on nothing more than human experience. Human experience is, after all, relative and subjective.
 
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