I stated:
The Catholic councils of Carthage and Hippo were in part responsible for the decision of which scriptures to include. This was later reaffirmed by the pope (I believe at the Council of Rome). No complete Bible even existed until St. Jerome compiled the Vulgate in the early 400s AD. (Yes… all the scriptures were there, but not under one cover, and not in a single language that all could read.)
You can trust me on this… I’m a professional historian.
Then you stated:
I’ll respond to this before I go… Here’s the problem. You believe this like it is scripture. **Unless you were there… you don’t know what your believing is 100% accurate. **Almighty God said that we are to be sanctified through God’s truth which is the Word of God.
Jhn 17:17 Sanctify them through thy truth: thy word is truth.
He did not say trust in professional historians and history of the Roman Catholic Church. We are to believe God and take Him at His Word.
Your statement is
very disturbing. What you have just done is call into question the very validity of Scripture itself! Where do you
think it came from? Did it just drop out of the air complete? We have
very good records that describe the process of the compilation of the Bible. If you are stating that there is no way to know if the process of compiling the Bible was 100% accurate, well… sola scriptura just went out the window, because scripture itself becomes unreliable.
Why don’t we take a bit more in-depth look at the compilation of the Bible. I’ll take this from the same lecture that I give my students (which, by the way, is at a private PROTESTANT college)!
First, here’s a website that lists not only books that made it into the Bible, but some of the MANY books that did not make it in:
earlychristianwritings.com
Ok, for about the first 70 or so years of Christianity, obviously, there were no scriptures. It took some amount of time for them to be written down, so between the death of Jesus and about 100 AD, the books of the New Testament that we use today were still being written. The last book to be written that was included is generally accepted to be Revelation. The first couple of generations of Christians obviously had a resource that was even more important than the Bible… they could literally talk to eyewitnesses like the Apostles and Paul themselves.
So, by about 100 AD, all of the scriptures existed, at least on paper. However, other accounts of early Christianity were continuing to be written, along with many forgeries and folk tales about the life of Jesus and early Christians. Documents purporting to be Holy Scripture continued to be written until 250 AD. Important to note is the fact that there is nothing called “The Bible” yet in existence. The individual books are around, but no one is quite sure which books to read. The scriptures available to people in different areas of the Roman empire varied wildly, although by probably 150 AD, there was already agreement that at least the four main gospels were inspired. The Letters of Paul were also in wide circulation, although certain letters might be missing from a congregation here or there. Everything else was fair game though. Many faithful Christian congregations believed books like the
Didache,
Epistle of Barnabas, and the
Shepherd of Hermas were inspired, and included them in their services. (There is nothing inherently heretical in any of these three texts, by the way. It was simply decided upon later that they were not inspired.) Others had problems with books like Revelation, 2 Peter, and the Epistle of James, and
intentionally left them out. The vast size of the Roman empire made communicating beliefs between the various underground churches in places as varied as Egypt, Asia Minor, Jerusalem, Greece, Rome, and so on very difficult. Some local congregations even began using some of the
unaccepted scriptures, and several other early variations of Christianity arose as a result of their confusion over what books to include. Most problematic were the use of so-called “Gnostic” texts, such as the Gospel of Thomas.