Amoris laetitia chapter 8 is so confusing!

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Besides this, there is another special pastoral reason: if these people were admitted to the Eucharist, the faithful would be led into error and confusion regarding the Church’s teaching about the indissolubility of marriage.
A good point, which most of us (including me) have ignored. I’m reminded of St. Paul when people came to him and asked “Can we eat the meat of animals that have been sacrificed to idols?” and he said, “Yes, nothing wrong with the meat…but it would possibly mislead others into thinking you were involved in idol worship. So don’t.”
 
Some theologians are of the opinion that the faithful ought to adhere strictly even in the internal forum to juridical decisions which they believe to be false. Others maintain that exceptions are possible here in the internal forum, because the juridical forum does not deal with norms of divine law, but rather with norms of ecclesiastical law. This question, however, demands further study and clarification.
With this statement, the CDF identifies 2 “parties,” one of which holds that juridical decisions must be upheld in the internal forum, and the other does not. In light of that, there is some question about your assertions like:
The Church has established that denying Communion to those that live in a manner that is objectively at odds with the Life of the Church is not merely a matter of Earthly legalism, but Divine Law.
Apparently, the CDF does not know that this has been established, assuming the juridical forum is what establishes the objective life of the Church. If you mean something else, I cannot see what it could be.

The real difficulty is when the juridical forum, by error or intent, gets it wrong. The true objective of the couple may be a real marriage, and the juridical assessment is what violates the objective norm of the sacraments.

Wisely, Francis puts these questions in the context of a loving marriage, not in a legalist context. The testimony of the couple, who are the ministers of the sacrament, establishes if a marriage exists. This may not fit well with the external forum, but it is the way of “further study.”

FWIW, the scandal caused by allowing the remarried to receive communion is miniscule compared to the scandal caused by excluding them. imo. There certainly are cases where the second marriage is sinful, and communion should be withhled. But even those marriages aspire to blessedness, not sin.
 
What constitutes the objective reality of marriage is definitely a matter of doctrine in addition to having disciplines that go along with it. The objective reality of Sacraments doesn’t change because discipline changes. If a marriage can be either valid or invalid based on the later subjective feelings of the spouses, then marriage is not indissoluble, but the indissolubility of marriage is a doctrine and not a discipline. No amount of change to the discipline of how marriages are administered can change the indissolubility of the Sacrament; how I feel about my Baptism now does not change the fact that I am Baptized, and how I feel about my marriage now can’t possibly change the fact that I am married.
I agree with you here. I don’t see in AL where Pope Francis suggests anything to the contrary. It is always, for him, a question of whether or not the marriage was valid in the first place. Discipline regard this issue has changed overtime, and Pope Francis suggests further changes to the discipline only.

The three sets of guidelines he has given his assent to also affirm a discipline change only.
 
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and are not the bishops supposed to be better equipped than the priest? and we see them well divided for the interpretation of AL! the problem is that you obviously blind yourself to denying that the problem is AL itself
If you mean me, I never blind myself. AL is a very beautifully written document that possess much clarity. The problem lies in those who try to make it what they want it to be rather than accepting it for what it is.
 
The problem lies in those who try to make it what they want it to be rather than accepting it for what it is.
How is that a problem for you, personally? How does that affect your own spiritual journey and relationship with God? What is the actual impact on you in your life as a Catholic?

It just might be a waste of time for you to worry about it and leave the worrying to others above your pay grade.
 
Apparently, the CDF does not know that this has been established, assuming the juridical forum is what establishes the objective life of the Church. If you mean something else, I cannot see what it could be.

The real difficulty is when the juridical forum, by error or intent, gets it wrong. The true objective of the couple may be a real marriage, and the juridical assessment is what violates the objective norm of the sacraments.
I am not claiming that the juridical forum necessarily establishes the objective status. I am saying that the juridical forum can get things wrong, and that solutions to this problem are warranted.
Wisely, Francis puts these questions in the context of a loving marriage, not in a legalist context. The testimony of the couple, who are the ministers of the sacrament, establishes if a marriage exists. This may not fit well with the external forum, but it is the way of “further study.”
The testimony of a couple regarding a second marriage, loving and supportive as it may be, has no bearing whatsoever on the first marriage. By framing the issue as one of culpability rather than the objective status of marriage, the matter of the indissolubility of Marriage is circumvented entirely, along with one of the primary reasons for denying Communion to the remarried.
 
I agree with you here. I don’t see in AL where Pope Francis suggests anything to the contrary. It is always, for him, a question of whether or not the marriage was valid in the first place. Discipline regard this issue has changed overtime, and Pope Francis suggests further changes to the discipline only.

The three sets of guidelines he has given his assent to also affirm a discipline change only.
For what it’s worth, I am not claiming that Pope Francis is teaching error. My complaints about Amoris Laetitia are directed at it not addressing the objective nature of marriage, relying on subjective culpability for sin instead, and in it leaving the door open to interpretations that appear to go radically against Church teaching without the Pope pushing back against them.

Even the Argentine guidelines, which I have less trouble with than I do with the Maltese, do not address the objective status of marriage when referring to administering Communion, despite the fact that this objective status is explicitly addressed in Canon Law, and that the interpreters of Canon Law have said that this is a matter of Divine Law and not ecclesial discipline.

Until this objective element of the Sacraments is addressed openly and clearly we are left with a disconnect in the teaching of the Church. This isn’t a matter of rigorism, but of clarity and continuity; if the teachings of previous Popes and rulings of the CDF can just be casually dismissed without even addressing them, then what does that say about the teaching authority of the current Pontificate, and every previous Pontificate. At the very least these matters should be addressed head-on so that the development of doctrine is made clear, as the primary unique role of the Pope is to provide clarity for the Church.
 
This isn’t a matter of rigorism, but of clarity and continuity; if the teachings of previous Popes and rulings of the CDF can just be casually dismissed without even addressing them, then what does that say about the teaching authority of the current Pontificate, and every previous Pontificate.
This is where we disagree.

Pope Francis said in the introduction that he was talking about changes in interpretation rather than changes in doctrine. Pope Francis repeatedly affirms the doctrines of the church. He asks that pastors work within the confines of church doctrine to incorporate these couples as fully as possible. He adjusts our interpretation of FC such that pastors can take into consideration issues of the internal forum, so to speak.

If he were establishing new doctrine I would agree with your critique, but he is not. I don’t think it is required for him to run down every aspect of doctrine.
 
If he were establishing new doctrine I would agree with your critique, but he is not. I don’t think it is required for him to run down every aspect of doctrine.
The problem is that there are established aspects of doctrine that appear to contradict the interpretations of Amoris Laetitia, and these interpretations have been allowed to stand without rebuttal. If these interpretations are indeed in error, and they are not corrected, then Amoris Laetitia is indeed a confusing document that doesn’t serve clarity and Charity.

Again, the question isn’t whether or not Pope Francis intends to change doctrine, but rather whether or not Amoris Laetitia is confusing insofar as it can support those that do want to challenge doctrine. This is no small matter, as Pope’s have been severely censured for such writings even when their intentions were fairly clear. Good intention doesn’t make for a good document.

Furthermore, if the intention is to change discipline then Amoris Laetitia doesn’t lay the necessary groundwork to address concerns about Canon 915 and the understanding that this refers to the objective status as well as subjective culpability. There is no reason that this couldn’t have been done in the document, or afterwards by addressing the dubia, but so far Pope Francis has not addressed it and I consider this a major failure of leadership, though not a “heresy”.

Unfortunately, I believe that Pope Francis’ legacy will be judged by these controversies and his approach towards them, rather than on his apparent good intentions and earnest desire to ease the suffering of others. Debates over doctrine last far, far longer than transient cultural issues.
 
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How is that a problem for you, personally? How does that affect your own spiritual journey and relationship with God? What is the actual impact on you in your life as a Catholic?
I do not worry about it at all, ever, and that probably is my problem since Christ charged us “to love one another as have loved you.”

All Catholics join together as Christ’s Mystical Body in the Church, so what one does affects another.
 
For what it’s worth, I am not claiming that Pope Francis is teaching error. My complaints about Amoris Laetitia are directed at it not addressing the objective nature of marriage, relying on subjective culpability for sin instead, and in it leaving the door open to interpretations that appear to go radically against Church teaching without the Pope pushing back against them.
I don’t believe he’s teaching error; I believe he’s being a little lenient. He’s correct: we are at all different stages of our spiritual development. Pope Francis does not say it’s okay for divorced and remarried Catholics who have a well formed conscience to take communion, unless to refrain from seeking a petition of nullity would cause hardship for the family unit. And I am not one to go easy on Catholics who break rules.
 
It’s funny, the leniency doesn’t really bother me much. I can appreciate the need for more rigor, but if the Church wants to be lenient on matters I’m fine with it. I just want consistency and clarity on important doctrines.

I wouldn’t mind, for example, if the Pope said that general Confession and public absolution will be the new norm; it would be a radical change in practice, but it would still be consistent with the doctrines of the Sacrament. It may or not be a prudent pastoral approach, but I’m not a pastor and don’t pretend to know the ins and outs of guiding people through their journey towards God and away from sin.

I just don’t see the groundwork towards a legitimate change in practice regarding Communion for the remarried being laid out, and I don’t see any correction of seemingly obvious errors. This all reminds me in type, if not severity, of the case of Pope Honorius who wrote letters that could be understood in an orthodox manner, but which ultimately became weapons for heresy. His job was to correct and provide clarity, but in the interest of peace-making he inadvertently fueled heresy. He was ultimately judged posthumously by a Council grievously censured. Hopefully this isn’t that kind of situation, but I don’t think we’ve come close to end of all of this.

Whatever the case, I don’t believe that the Pope is an antichrist secretly undermining the Faith. I don’t even believe he intends error. I’m just not convinced that he’s adept at avoiding theological scandal, which is a rather important skill for a Pope. 😛
 
I am not claiming that the juridical forum necessarily establishes the objective status
There are at least two things you might mean by “the objective reality of marriage.” Or the “objective status” of someone receiving Communion. 1> The reality of the couple’s commitment or of God’s presence. Or 2> The Church’s assessment of that reality. The CDF distinguishes these, referring to the Divine Law and ecclesiastical law. Your claims seem to blur that distinction. (I feel like I should go refresh my memory of res, res et sacramentum, res tantum before I keep going.)
The testimony of a couple regarding a second marriage, loving and supportive as it may be, has no bearing whatsoever on the first marriage
This really isn’t true. If you believe marriage is indissoluble, then the 2nd marriage is sinful and will have the characteristics and consequences of sin. If the 2nd marriage instead does not have the characteristics of sin, but of a fruitful, loving sacrament, then that has bearing on the failed 1st marriage. If it has not ended (dissolved) it must not have ever existed, even if we do not know how it failed to exist.

I could be wrong on this. It is an example of respecting the objective reality of the marriage. There are many layers of difficulty here, the first of which is that couples normally do not marry in order to sin. There are exceptions, but probably fewer in 2nd marriages than first. Marriage is not like murder, where intent to sin is obvious. A marriage could be sacramental or sinful depending on circumstances.
 
There are at least two things you might mean by “the objective reality of marriage.” Or the “objective status” of someone receiving Communion. 1> The reality of the couple’s commitment or of God’s presence. Or 2> The Church’s assessment of that reality. The CDF distinguishes these, referring to the Divine Law and ecclesiastical law. Your claims seem to blur that distinction. (I feel like I should go refresh my memory of res, res et sacramentum, res tantum before I keep going.)
I am referring to the objective signs of the existence of a valid marriage, and the objective signs of adultery. If the first marriage is regarded as valid by the Church, then the second is objectively adultery. While the tribunal process is a matter of ecclesial law, the practice of denying Communion to those who are objectively living in adultery, regardless of their subjective culpability for sin, is a matter of Divine Law according to the precedent of the Church I cited previously. This precedent (covered by Canon 915) can’t be changed by ecclesial law, according to the CDF and Pontifical Council of Legislative Texts (perhaps they are in error, but this hasn’t been demonstrated).
This really isn’t true. If you believe marriage is indissoluble, then the 2nd marriage is sinful and will have the characteristics and consequences of sin. If the 2nd marriage instead does not have the characteristics of sin, but of a fruitful, loving sacrament, then that has bearing on the failed 1st marriage. If it has not ended (dissolved) it must not have ever existed, even if we do not know how it failed to exist.
I’m sorry, but this can’t be correct for a number of reasons. First of all, the presence or absence of Grace does not necessarily bear outward manifestations. It can, certainly, but by definition Grace is a hidden thing that is only made manifest in exceptional circumstances.

Secondly, the couple in a second marriage needn’t be deprived of Sanctifying Grace at all if they lack culpability for their actions. They may very well be in a state of Grace even while objectively living in a sinful manner. This is explicitly addressed in my previous posts, and the rule (grounded in Divine Law and said to be irreformable) has always been that these people are to be denied Communion because of the objective nature of the Sacraments. In certain circumstances such people have been allowed to receive the Sacraments privately if they live in continence, and there remains the possibility that a tribunal erred in its judgement and that the first marriage was in fact invalid, but barring these exceptions their first marriage is presumed valid and their second marriage is objectively disordered.

I recommend reading this document. It is brief and it discusses the importance of both the objective and subjective aspects of sin and worthiness of Communion.

Peace and God bless!
 
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I am referring to the objective signs of the existence of a valid marriage, and the objective signs of adultery. If the first marriage is regarded as valid by the Church, then the second is objectively adultery.
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It is an interesting topic for the Church. One conflict exists between the Catholic and Orthodox practices of marriage.

Catholic
  • Once one is Catholic, only Catholic marriage could be valid. Non Catholic marriage is recognized.
  • Marriage between the baptized is a sacrament.
  • Sacramental marriage may be dissolved only when not consummated.
  • Marriage where both are not baptized is not a sacrament.
  • Non sacramental marriage may be dissolved under certain conditions.
Orthodox
  • Only Orthodox marriage is recognized.
  • First marriage between the baptized is a sacrament, and subsequent penitential marriages are not.
  • Sacramental marriage may be dissolved under certain conditions.
  • Second and later marriage between the baptized is not a sacrament.
  • Non sacramental marriage may be dissolved under certain conditions.
 
Again, the question isn’t whether or not Pope Francis intends to change doctrine, but rather whether or not Amoris Laetitia is confusing insofar as it can support those that do want to challenge doctrine.
Those who want to change doctrine in a way contrary AL will do so just as they were doing before AL. These people show fidelity to their own interpretations rather than fidelity to the magisterium. They twisted the Bible and church teaching to fit their ends.

AL is not confusing. People with bad intentions will misuse and misinterprete this document as has happened with every previous document.

By giving his assent to Argentina, Rome, and Lisbon, Pope Francis has provided clarity. Will people listen? Overtime, I expect the CDF will correct where correction is needed. We all know the CDF moves slowly. We also know it takes decades for any given teaching to be fully appreciated with the church.
 
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mrsdizzyd:
By giving his assent to Argentina, Rome, and Lisbon, Pope Francis has provided clarity
There I agree with you, but he then clearly broke with the traditional doctrine of the Church in this case
All three sets of guidelines can be and should be read in an orthodox manner. All three confirm that communion should not be available to all. All three say that if the situation warrants the sacraments it should occur in private to avoid scandal.

Even Cardinal Muller (former prefect of CDF) agreed that AL does not change any doctrines of the church.
 
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the contradiction with the doctrine of the Church is that Francis admits that it is possible to give communion to a couple who live “more uxorio”
 
In post #306, there is a quote from the CDF under JP2 that shows that this is not a change.
 
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