Yes, quoting Augustine, Aquinas holds that the use of make-up by unmarried women is sinful, though he adds that it is only mortally sinful in specific conditions, and is justifiable to disguise an injury. This all being distinguished from adornments in general.
Iâm not sure what youâre not understanding?
I think Augustine was addressing Roman culture at that time when he considered makeup sinful. I donât think we can apply the same restrictions on unmarried women today on the basis of how the Romanâs viewed cosmetics.
âCosmetics, first used in Ancient Rome for ritual purposes,[1] were part of daily life for women, especially prostitutes and the wealthyâ
"Despite exaggerating their makeup to make it appear in the poor lighting of the time, women still wanted to appear natural as a sign of chastity. Artificiality denoted a desire to be seductive, which made men question for whom exactly a woman was trying to appear attractive. This was why men generally viewed the use of cosmetics as deceitful and manipulative.[11] Vestal Virgins did not don makeup because they were supposed to look holy and chaste. "
âOf all the surviving texts mentioning cosmetics (all written by men) Ovid is alone in his approval of their use. The consensus was that women who used cosmetics in excess were immoral and deceptive and were practicing a form of witchcraft.â
âPure white skin, a demarcation of the leisure class, was the most important feature of Roman beauty.[7] Native Roman women werenât naturally fair-skinned and spent their time outside with oils on their faces, requiring whitening makeup to fit their model of beauty.â
âAlthough Romans esteemed pale faces, a light pink on the cheeks was considered to be attractive, signifying good health. Plutarch wrote that too much rouge made a woman look showy, while Martial mocked women, believing that rouge was in danger of melting in the sun.â
âCosmetics, and especially their overuse, were commonly associated with prostitutes, both being regarded as immoral and seductive. The Latin word lenocinium actually meant both âprostitutionâ and âmakeupâ. Due to their low income, prostitutes tended to use cheaper cosmetics, which emitted rather foul odors.[30] This, combined with the strong, exotic scents used to cover up the stench, made brothels smell especially rank. As prostitutes aged, with their income dependent on their appearance, they opted for more copious amounts of makeup. Courtesans often received cosmetics and perfumes as gifts or partial payment.â
Iâm pretty sure most unmarried women in our culture arenât donning makeup to signal they are sexually promiscuous or are open for business as prostitutes. I think the general principle that Aquinas stated about the intention of the user would determine itâs sinfulness. Cosmetics donât have the same social meaning today that they did in Rome and itâs provinces, which is where the Bishop Possidius was writing to Augustine from when he was looking for advice for his flock.