T
tuffsmurf
Guest
How did the rite of ordination change?Actually, it doesn’t come down to the fact of excommunication. Instead anglican orders are invalid because the rite of ordination itself was changed after the break with Rome such that it no longer represented the Catholic Church’s understanding of the Sacrament of Holy Orders. Now that all of the validly ordained (pre Henry VIII) are dead, nobody is left who can validly hand on the Sacramemt or preserve Apostolic Succession in the anglican church.