I wonder how many people who talk about “factory farms” have ever been in one. Undoubtedly there are some that are terrible, but I have never been in one that was.
Assuming animal cruelty in “factory farms” should not be taken as the “default position”.
-I have been in poultry houses which, by the way, are almost entirely owned by individual farmers, not the agribusiness companies. Individual farmers only contract with the big companies. The ones I have been in are spacious, with food and water available at all times, heat, light and cooling. The floors are several inches of wood shavings or rice hulls, which absorb the waste, and are removed and replaced after each flock. The underlying floor, along with the walls and equipment are, between flocks, sprayed down with antibacterial solutions and scrupulously cleaned.
I have been in hog-producing facilities, both corporate and private. To my mind, hogs are always nasty-smelling, no matter what. But competent hog producing places have concrete floors that are tilted so they can wash the waste into a sewage treatment system. Again, the temps are controlled. Plenty of food and water. But they sure smell bad. I don’t know if the hogs know it or care. Most hogs are raised by individuals, not by big companies. The #1 hog producer in the nation not long ago got rid of all of its own facilities and buys now from individual farmers. Hogs will catch nearly every human disease and a lot of others, and their health is very carefully tended to. Hog farmers generally won’t let you into the houses for that reason. They are very careful not to spread contagion of any kind.
I raise cattle and have been in feed lots. I have never seen an indoor confinement facility for beef, though I guess they do have them for veal production and that sounds bad. Cattle are raised on pastures and in the open. Grass is a lot cheaper than grain, and it would be expensive and stupid to raise them any other way. The “prime” steers and heifers are the only ones that are ever confined in feed lots. Most feed lots are owned by individuals and families. Some are, indeed, large facilities owned by corporations. Feed lots smell bad because of the fermenting grain that gets spilled. They spend from 80 to 120 days in them, the rest of their lives on grass. The feed lots are open to the air, and the floors get dug out between each group. Their health is monitored by USDA, as is any use of hormones or antibiotics.
Being cruel to animals is self-defeating. Processors want the animals to be as pristine as possible. No bruises, no cuts, no diseases, no cripples, no filth, no infections. It’s stupid to be cruel, and I don’t think many producers are either one.