Every time I come to “Family Life”, there is at least one annulment thread going. It seems that everyone who goes through a divorce wants the marriage annulled. A lot of people even seem to EXPECT to be granted one. So here are my questions:
- What percent of applicants are actually granted an annulment?
- Have you or anyone you know been denied an annulment?
we also have an ongoing thread on liturgy and sacraments, where this topic belongs, debating the very statistics you are requesting. if you have strong nerves feel free to join in.
statistics vary by diocese. IME (in my experience) never having worked with the tribunal but in the beginning and ending of the process of getting candidates and parents started, and helping them complete sacramental initiation when they are finished, in over 20 yrs of parish work in 4 dioceses in 4 parts of the country:
at least half of applications for annulment are for marriages invalid due to defect of form or disparity of cult (“Catholics not married in the Church”) are resolved through a rather simple paperwork process and do not require a full investigation, and often there is no charge except perhaps some filing fees. In fact, the only fees are generally those required to get civil paperwork from the courts. This number is rising, as more an more Catholics fail to follow canon law procedures when marrying a non-Catholic, and may account for the statistics some of us deplore.
The rest require an investigation, with extensive interview completed by the one requesting the annulment. The spouse is given the opportunity to respond with an equally exhaustive interview, to tell “their side of the story” as it were. But they are not required to resond. The key factor in determining how long the investigation will take is how many witnesses are identified, whether contact info is up to date, and whether they cooperate and respond in a timely manner. The follow up required for this part of the process also accounts for most of the expense incurred by the diocese.
How fast the process proceeds depends on those factors, plus how many people are on the staff to conduct investigations, their case load, etc and the usual factors that affect a paperwork process in any legal investigation.
Expense varies by diocese, from a few hundre to a few thousand dollars, but almost never covers the entire cost of the process. Your fellow CAtholics in the diocese underwrite the balance of the expense through their donations.
In my experience about half to 2/3 of full blown annulment investigations are decided in favor of the petitioner. All decisions must also go through an appeals process that is automatic, and the other party may appeal, all the way to Rome if desired. That of course makes the process last longer.
I would guess 20-25 percent of applications are denied after investigation or after appeal.