Although available data did not distinguish precisely between legal and illegal immigration
in their effects on wages and employment of black workers, most panelists agreed that illegal
immigration appears to have had at least some negative effects on the wages and employment
of workers in the low-skill labor market. The panelists disagreed as to the magnitude of that
effect, which ranged from very small to substantial. Three of the panelists who were
economists argued that immigration, both legal and illegal, has economically benefited the
United States on a national basis in the form of lower prices to consumers and increased
economic investment in the country. One presented employment statistics only for the State
of Georgia that she asserted could be generalized to a nationwide inquiry, but did not express
an opinion as to the magnitude of the national effects.