Donât go there, itâs a whole 'nother ball of tangled yarn. IIRC, we donât even define bishop/patriarch the same way you guys do. Do Lutherans even believe in the Sacrament (mystery) of Holy Orders and apostolic succession the way Catholicism does? (Forgive my ignorance, itâs a genuine question).
It certainly can be complex.
I was responding to your assertion that Lutherans denied the papal primacy. That we deny
supremacy and
immediate universal jurisdiction is true, but I donât see anything in the Lutheran Confessions that necessarily denies papal
primacy (in the sense that Orthodoxy acknowledges it to exist, anyway).
When it comes to Holy Orders, Lutherans do acknowledge what we call the âOffice of Public Ministryâ to be commanded by Christ. Lutheran pastors are Ordained only once; should they receive a call to a new parish, they would be simply Installed. From
Confessio Augustana:
Article V: Of the Ministry
That we may obtain this faith, the Ministry of Teaching the Gospel and administering the Sacraments was instituted. For through the Word and Sacraments, as through instruments, the Holy Ghost is given, who works faith; where and when it pleases God, in them that hear the Gospel, to wit, that God, not for our own merits, but for Christâs sake, justifies those who believe that they are received into grace for Christâs sake.
They condemn the Anabaptists and others who think that the Holy Ghost comes to men without the external Word, through their own preparations and works.
Article XIV: Of Ecclesiastical Order
Of Ecclesiastical Order they teach that no one should publicly teach in the Church or administer the Sacraments unless he be regularly called.
Lutherans call this the
Rite of Ordination. This is because Lutherans define âsacramentâ differently from Rome. The nomenclature really is the difference here. The Lutheran definition of sacrament:
bookofconcord.org/defense_12_sacraments.php
Now when it comes to Apostolic Succession, Lutherans do differ from modern Roman Catholic practice in that we understand the Apostolic
Teaching to be what is passed down - that is, âwho laid hands on whomâ is not necessarily what makes Apostolic Succession âtick.â In other words, Lutherans practice Presbyter Ordination (which has been used by the Roman Catholic Church in the past, and was the accepted mode of Ordination in the early church). To Lutherans, the Rite of Ordination only confirms that Apostolic Teaching is confessed. The Ordination does not impart grace of itself in the same way Baptism or Holy Communion do.
I could fill an entire thread with Lutheran ecclesiology but, in essence, the Lutheran pastor
is the local bishop. For more information regarding the Lutheran understanding of the power of bishops, see Article XXXVIII:
bookofconcord.org/augsburgconfession.php#article28