In the openning post of this thread, NCSue references an article and asks if someone can make sense of it for her. The main point of the article is as follows:
“But there are many who would argue that a fetus at 21 weeks gestation – which is the point at which the picture of Samuel’s hand was taken – isn’t really a life.”
At first glance, this seems a preposterous claim. Who would claim the fetus is not alive? Who would claim it is dead? When anti-abortion people make this claim about others, are they really saying those others consider the fetus to be dead?
I doubt it. So, what else might an anti-abortion advocate mean when they make a claim that others don’t consider the fetus to be a life?
Perhaps they mean others don’t consider the fetus to be a human life? That’s unlikely since everyone agrees a human sperm and a human egg combined and formed a fetus of the human species. There is no denial there.
Where does that leave us? Perhaps the anti-abortion advocate means others don’t consider the fetus to be a human being? That makes more sense, since we have heard pro-abortion advocates say the fetus is just a “clump of cells.” And since they don’t accord the fetus the rights of a human being, it is reasonable to suspect they don’t consider it to be a human being.
So, does this make sense? We might ask what a human being is. The Church tells us a human being has a soul, so maybe that’s something to look for. However, science can’t detect thngs like a soul, so our search would be in vain.
What does the Church say? The Sacred Congregtion says it does not know when ensoulment takes place. That would mean it does not know when the fetus becomes a human being. This is probably closer to the idea the anti-abortion advocate is trying to ascribe to others. Those others are probably denying the 21 week fetus is a human being.
They are going further than the Sacred Congregation goes. The Sacred Congregation says it doesn’t know, but if someone says 21 weeks is not a human being, then they are claiming more knowledge than the Sacred Congregation.
So, I think the best we can tell NCSue is the people who claim a 21 week fetus is not a life mean it is not a human being at 21 weeks. And this is a position allowed under the Sacred Congregation’s teaching.