Archbishop Chaput critiques famous JFK 'Houston speech' [CC]

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OK, have you read the cases?

Maybe dispensing funds to a religious organization for it to do good and aiding higher education are two different things, huh? The Supreme Court seems to think so. Was that your point?
Of course I haven’t read the cases. The Supreme Court also thinks a fetus is part of a woman’s body and therefore not deserving of protection because of a right of privacy that isn’t in the Constitution. They get things wrong all the time.

Are you claiming that I couldn’t find other attorneys with backgrounds similar to yours who would agree with my assessment?
 
Are you claiming that I couldn’t find other attorneys with backgrounds similar to yours who would agree with my assessment?
No, one can always find attorneys. I claim my assessment of the state of the law is accurate.
 
Maybe** dispensing funds to a religious organization for it to do good** and aiding higher education are two different things, huh? The Supreme Court seems to think so. Was that your point?
abcnews.go.com/Politics/President44/story?id=6806913&page=1
In the Bush administration, the office was designed to work with faith-based and community organizations on social service issues and** to advise them on applying for and receiving federal funding. **

The Obama administration will seek to expand the role of this office as it relates to policy issues where religious and local leaders can be effective. DuBois will coordinate with faith-based and community organizations on social service outreach and will work to utilize these organizations’ efforts to advance the administration’s policies, with a primary focus on poverty.

Obama pledged on the campaign trail last year to effectively** deliver social services through religious and community organizations** because the problems are too big for just the federal government.

“The fact is, the challenges we face today – from saving our planet to ending poverty – are simply too big for government to solve alone. We need all hands on deck,” Obama said last summer. “I’m not saying that faith-based groups are an alternative to government or secular nonprofits. And I’m not saying that they’re somehow better at lifting people up. What I’m saying is that we all have to work together – Christian and Jew, Hindu and Muslim; believer and non-believer alike – to meet the challenges of the 21st century.”
 
Hmmm,let me see if I understand the rational of the super-duper legal elites on this thread.

If a large group of people (thousands, even millions) have a moral faith-based conviction that owning slaves is wrong, and if some of those people are politicians, then those politicians cannot try to enact laws (or go against laws) relating to the owning of slaves. That, of course, means that this nation must have been wrong to end slavery because a great many politicians used their faith-based morality to help them discern that owning human beings is wrong.

After all, one must never let their moral faith-based views intrude upon the laws of this nation. We must always decide upon laws in a complete faithless and morality free vacuum.

Now I get it… 😦

(just for the record: a Catholic never stops being a Catholic, and doing right is never wrong, and people who believe differently are just as wrong as Kennedy was…period!)
 
I appreciate and respect the writings of Br. JR a great deal. But I must respectfully disagree with two of his comments in the abbreviated section of his recent post.

1: In *Testem Benevolentiae Nostrae *, written in 1899, Pope Leo XIII was critical of America’s view toward individual liberties and indicated that American Catholics were in particular to avoid ecumenical overtures toward other religions. This view changed only with Vatican II.
Pope Leo XIII wrote this because at the the time the Reformation communities in the United States were tolerant of the Modernist movement and were also anti-Catholic. The average Catholic in the USA at the time was poor, uneducated, usually an immigrant, while the average Protestant was wealthy, well educated and had usually been here for several generations. The Catholic was an easy target for proselytism. He did not have the tools to defend his faith, nor the political influence. We must remember that there were still laws in certain states that tolerated discrimination against Catholics and Jews.
2: Br. JR’s “in conclusion” comment illustrates a major concern that JFK addressed: whether a Catholic politician - in particular the President - should be subjected to a religious penalty for a vote or any other action taken in a civil setting. If in fact the action is a sin, then that is a matter between that person and God. But if the Church structure takes a formal step such as excommunication, then it is punishing the person religiously for a civil action.
There are a lot of implications in 2: that many people may not realize. Suppose for example that a Catholic President were to sign a bill that contains abortion funding or authorizes “civil unions” or gay marriages. The local bishop cannot excommunicate the President; only the Pope could do that. (Google Dr. Edward Peters’ discussion on the Spanish monarchy for details.) Do you really think that this would happen? The Church would avoid the problem here in the same way it did in Belgium and will avoid it in Spain. The Church will adapt its political actions - BUT NEVER ITS MORAL STAND - if it feels it has to. The world - fortunately or unfortunately - is no longer the same place that it was at the end of the 19th. century.
The situation for local officials is a bit different, and more detailed, but discussing this case really would be off the topic of this thread.
It would not be the first or the last time that the Church excommunicated a Head of State. Dr. Edward Peters does not deny that a bishop can excommunicate a President (in our case). He is addressing a point of canon law. The bishop of the diocese in which the President has his permanent residence can excommunicate him. But the decree of excommunication must be sent to the Holy See for confirmation. That’s where the pope enters into the picture.

As the canons stand right now, any Catholic President who signs a bill supporting abortion is automatically excommunicated. No bisohp needs to take any action. It’s an ipso facto excommunication. That law is already in our books. That gives every bishop in the country the authority to deny him access to Holy Communion until he or she receives absolution. It’s up to each bishop to decide whether the person is subjectively culpable. The Holy See leaves that determination to the local bishop under the principle of subsidiarity. This is the question that is unanswered in the European situations that you have pointed out. Is there subjective culpability?

All religions have the power to excommunicate. They have different systems in place for doing it. But no one is excluded from excommunication. Jews have automatic excommunication for certain violations of the Torah, so do Muslims. I believe that less Protestant communities have excommunication rules. I coulld be misaken on that. But I don’t know many. The Orthodox have the same rules as the Catholics do: heresy, abortion, and apostasy. These are all automatic, regardless of whether the person is a Head of State or not. The only excommunication that Catholics have, which the Orthodox do not have is for invalid marriage. We do have an automatic excommunication if you are in an invalid marriage. Let’s not forget the mess with Jackie Kennedy’s marriage to Aristotle Onasis. She was automatically excommunicted because the marriage was invalid. She was recommunicated after his death.

I hope that helps clarify this point.

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
 
Christ said it best on his Sermon on the mount…You can not serve God and Mamon…It is a pity so many think its OK to try
 
The thing one has to keep in mind with the Catholic Church is:

A) You have an “organization” that says it’s moral teachings are infallible
B) It’s head is also a “world leader” and head of a foreign country

Would we tolerate any other leader of a foreign country dictating U.S. policy?
 
The thing one has to keep in mind with the Catholic Church is:

A) You have an “organization” that says it’s moral teachings are infallible
B) It’s head is also a “world leader” and head of a foreign country

Would we tolerate any other leader of a foreign country dictating U.S. policy?
The Pope doesn’t dictate US policy, so it isn’t a problem.
 
The thing one has to keep in mind with the Catholic Church is:

A) You have an “organization” that says it’s moral teachings are infallible
B) It’s head is also a “world leader” and head of a foreign country

Would we tolerate any other leader of a foreign country dictating U.S. policy?
We’re not talking about what the Pope wants. We’re talking about morality. Morality has no national borders. What is moral is moral and what is immoral is immoral.

Whether it’s the Pope or the Queen of England, if the person correctly identifies something as immoral, it deserves the attention of every human being. Are we going to say that those who are Heads of Sate cannot tell the difference between moral and immoral?

If we apply that logic, then we have to say that the United States has violated every law in the book each time that it has condemned immoral behavior in other nations. Isn’t that what we’re doing when we condemn violations of human rights?

We’re telling some other country that they are doing something immoral and that they need to take notice and stop. Why should the USA be exempt from this policy when someone else spots a violation of human rights within our borders?

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
 
Hmmm,let me see if I understand the rational of the super-duper legal elites on this thread.

If a large group of people (thousands, even millions) have a moral faith-based conviction that owning slaves is wrong, and if some of those people are politicians, then those politicians cannot try to enact laws (or go against laws) relating to the owning of slaves…
Actually, no one said anything like that. At the time you mention (when Catholics and priests owned slaves) if a Catholic politician were asked if slavery was legal he was obliged to answer in the affirmative. No more, no less.

That’s my statement. I don’t know what the super-duper legal elites may say.
 
Actually, no one said anything like that. At the time you mention (when Catholics and priests owned slaves) if a Catholic politician were asked if slavery was legal he was obliged to answer in the affirmative. No more, no less.

That’s my statement. I don’t know what the super-duper legal elites may say.
If a Catholic, Muslim, Jewish or other politician knows that something is immoral, regardless of what others say, he has a duty to speak and vote accordingly. I can’t believe that something is immoral and support it because someone else wants me to do so. Moral people don’t function that way. Moral people are consistent.

I’ll give you an example, I used to run a school for another faith group, not Catholic. They had a policy that allowed the distribution of condoms. When I took over the school I stopped it. I was asked why. I said that I had stopped it, because it was immoral. There was resistance and many people who were upset. My response was simple. “If you want me to run your school, you cannot ask me to support something that is immoral. Take my services or I’m out of here.” They kept my services for seven years. They didn’t like it; but they made the choice. They felt that it was a greater benefit to them to yield on that point, than lose my services.

We can be faithful to the truth, if we’re willing to take the consequences.

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
 
If a Catholic, Muslim, Jewish or other politician knows that something is immoral, regardless of what others say, he has a duty to speak and vote accordingly.
Calling a spade a spade is not immoral. If a Catholic public official does not like a valid law which the Church opposes, the official should state that the law is valid. The chief judge of the circuit court assigns judges who perform marriages. If the chief judge is Catholic, he or she has no right to refuse to perform this job function.
 
If a Catholic, Muslim, Jewish or other politician knows that something is immoral, regardless of what others say, he has a duty to speak and vote accordingly. I can’t believe that something is immoral and support it because someone else wants me to do so. Moral people don’t function that way. Moral people are consistent.

I’ll give you an example, I used to run a school for another faith group, not Catholic. They had a policy that allowed the distribution of condoms. When I took over the school I stopped it. I was asked why. I said that I had stopped it, because it was immoral. There was resistance and many people who were upset. My response was simple. “If you want me to run your school, you cannot ask me to support something that is immoral. Take my services or I’m out of here.” They kept my services for seven years. They didn’t like it; but they made the choice. They felt that it was a greater benefit to them to yield on that point, than lose my services.

We can be faithful to the truth, if we’re willing to take the consequences.

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
👍

To quote Edmund Burke: “Your representative owes you, not his industry only, but his judgment; and he betrays instead of serving you if he sacrifices it to your opinion.”
 
If a Catholic public official does not like a valid law which the Church opposes, the official should state that the law is valid.
If the Universal Church established by Jesus Christ our God opposes a law on purely moral grounds, then the law is not valid. There is no such thing as Immoral Validity.

An unjust law is not a law. If a ‘law’ says that it is permissable to murder a child, then the writ is no law at all. It is mere banditry, and the author of it is a grave sinner.

If your Roman Catholicism is something you can “turn off”, brother, then I tell you that man cannot serve two masters.
 
The idea running through this thread is that Catholic (or religious) politicians have no right to do certain things because that would represent the imposition of their faith on others of different persuasions. This is gibberish. All politicians have exactly the same rights: they may do whatever the law allows. The concept that a Catholic congressman cannot act in accordance with the dictates of his Church is farcical. His actions - like those of everyone else in any branch of government - is constrained only by the law. If his constituents don’t like the fact that he tried to legislate against eating meat on Friday they may vote him out of office, but if the law actually allows such legislation then there is no reason (other than wanting to retain his position) why he cannot do so.

Ender
 
First of all, there are a plethora of reasons (pro and con) about same-sex marriage which do not involve religion. Next, as a Catholic, **I would not want a Catholic politician to vote against it for the reason that he or she believes it violates Catholic precepts. **If the politician does not favor it and thereby votes against it, fine by me. Don’t use religion as a reason for making civil decisions in our pluralistic society.
So you are ok with it as long as a personal conviction, based on their religion, is not the reason? Should a politician be required to check their conscious, formed by their religion, at the door?
All a politician has to do is say: “I’ve heard argument pro and con on this issue from many sources, including Church officials. I find the con arguments to be persuasive.”
So as long as they give lip service like that, you are ok with them using their religion (in this case Catholic teaching) as the basis for their decisions? It seems to me that your position on this is inconsistent.
Do you think a Catholic judge should grant a divorce?

Do you think a Catholic judge should marry couples?
This discussion is about legislatorswho make laws, not judges who follow laws. If a Catholic judge cannot rule according to the law, they shouldn’t be judges.

Peace

Tim
 
So you are ok with it as long as a personal conviction, based on their religion, is not the reason?
Actually, I did not say that. I am fine with it if it is a personal conviction, influenced by a person’s religion.
It seems to me that your position on this is inconsistent.
Then, perhaps we disagree.
This discussion is about legislators who make laws, not judges who follow laws. If a Catholic judge cannot rule according to the law, they shouldn’t be judges.
This certainly is a wide-ranging discussion. I do agree with your last sentence, though. Which is why an activist judge should not be seated in order for some ‘Blaine amendment’ to be struck down. Said amendments bar funding to religious schools.
 
Actually, no one said anything like that. At the time you mention (when Catholics and priests owned slaves) if a Catholic politician were asked if slavery was legal he was obliged to answer in the affirmative. No more, no less.

That’s my statement. I don’t know what the super-duper legal elites may say.
I feel you are simply playing word games. Admitting something is legal is not the same as saying something is immoral and that we should stop the act. For example, a Priest today can admit abortion is legal, and then turn around and say abortion is immoral and gravely sinful and that we must work to end that act. That Priest can see both sides, and he cannot divorce himself from the truth that abortion is immoral. Lay Catholics are the same, they should never divorce themselves from truth.

Slavery was immoral and thank God many Christian politicians used their rightly focused conscience to determine slavery should be ended. Those same people had a sense of morality based in their faith, and they could not divorce themselves from what was right no more than a Priest today can about abortion.

You may not be a legal elite, but there are plenty of them. They are people who like to claim all sorts of things that do not exist (like the mythical separation of Church and state), and that–imo–is quite immoral.
 
Actually, I did not say that. I am fine with it if it is a personal conviction, influenced by a person’s religion.
Well, perhaps I just misunderstood your post. You said “I would not want a Catholic politician to vote against it for the reason that he or she believes it violates Catholic precepts.” Perhaps you can re-word that.
This certainly is a wide-ranging discussion. I do agree with your last sentence, though. Which is why an activist judge should not be seated in order for some ‘Blaine amendment’ to be struck down. Said amendments bar funding to religious schools.
Would an “activist judge” be one who would overturn Roe-v-Wade, for example?

Does the same litmus test apply to activist judges that, for example, insist that bans on same sex marriage are unconstitutional or that the death penalty is unconstitutional?

Is it appropriate for a US Senator to have a litmus test on abortion (or any other moral issue) when considering federal judges? Should a Catholic senator who believes what the Church teaches regarding abortion approve a pro-abortion justice just because of prior SCOTUS rulings?

Peace

Tim
 
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