I’m going to try to show a closer image of the Archbishop Chaput, but what I’m going to say about him can apply to anyone.
It is important to look at the Archbishop’s roots. Charles Chaput is a Capuchin Franciscan Friar. When the Church decided to consecrate bishops from among the Capuchin friars she knew of their tradition, their history and their rule of life. She approved of it and she expected them to continue to live by it, even if they are bishops. This was always the agreement between the order and the Holy See. This dates back to the time of St. Bonaventure and Pope Nicholas IV, both friars who lived in the same century as St. Francis and knew the mind of Francis through first generation contact with him and Pope Honorius who approved the final edition of the rule, as well as Gregory IX who had been the Cardinal Protector of the order while he was Cardinal Hugolino.
All that historical background being said, let’s look at what the issue seems to be here. The Archbishop is saying that some of the e-mails he gets are mean and others are vulgar. He does not say that all are, but many. Some may not like the fact that he says the conservative e-mails are the meaner of the two. But liberals probably do not like the fact that he says that their side is more vulgar.
Traditionally, Francis opposed all rebellion against the hierarchy. He strongly believed that the priesthood, the Eucharist and the Sacrament of Penance were to be pre-eminent. Therefore, it was for the friars to promote the Eucharist, to promote respect for priests and bishops and to promote the frequent use of the Sacrament of Penance. It is inconsistent with Francis’ demands of his friars that they condemn individuals. Rather, their mission is to be brothers to those who need the Eucharist, the priesthood and reconciliation, to brign men back by reaching out to them as they are. They were to bring these brothers and sisters to the Church through their own adherence to the faith. In Francis’ mind there is a clear difference between faith and discipline. He is not against discipline, whether they are ecclesial disciplines or other. But he does not put them above faith in the efficaciousness of the sacraments.
It stands to reason that a Capuchin Franciscan friar who is a bishop is going to promote faith over discipline and use faith to draw men back to Christ, not the rod… Why not? Because this is not the way of his spiritual father and it is forbidden to him by his spiritual father to use this method.
During Francis’ times there were other orthodox movements that condemned the errors in the Church. Francis wrote his brothers to focus on the Gospel instead. In the Gospel they would find the Church as she should be.
They should submit to priests, bishops and popes regardless of how sinful they may be. Because the Church in the Gospel was a Church built upon the faith of Peter, not upon the virtues of man. It stands to reason that a Capuchin bishop would live by this rule. If he did not, he would be a failure at his primary call, to be a Franciscan.
When he was elevated to be a cardinal St. Bonaventure clarified to his brothers that he was first a friar and the rest was a call within the call. He had accepted to be a bishop out of obedience. It was not something that he sought or that any friar should choose or aspire to. This is forbidden in the rule of St. Francis.
Bishop Chaput’s demeanor is very consistent with that of Bonaventure. Bonaventure fought errors through his writings, but in his person he was the servant of all, especially the most sinful. When he was superior general of the order he worked in the kitchen as the cook. With Aquinas and others, he was the most humble of the Church’s giants, judging what is wrong, but dealing with each person in a humble way. Look at someone like Fr. Groeschel. He speaks one way, but interacts very differently. He too is part of the Capuchin Franciscan tradition.
In his letter to the faithful, which he wrote to his faithful sons and daughters, not to the entire Church, Francis wrote that they must fight errors and heresies by being Catholic. For Francis, the response to the call to love is the personal conversion of each of his sons and daughters, not a campaign. Others who see them will follow by their example, not their hostility or harshness. Bishop Chaput lives this in his manner of speaking and dealing with those who are at odds with the Church. He models for them the Catholic life, even admitting that he often fails to be as charitable as he ought to be in his responses.
It should come as no surprise to the laity, that if the Church chooses to consecrate Capuchin friars as bishops, they are going to be very different. They are not going to be authoritative. Instead, they are going to be like Francis, Brother Guardians. Being authoritative is not part of their way of life. These friars are going to be fraternal. They are going to be popular in the sense of belonging to the common class, which is consistent with their vocation to the Capuchin Franciscan life. They will combat error in their lives by being Catholic, allowing others to see their gentle example.
Like this, I’m sure that there are many other bishops, who are not Capuchins but who come from a very similar spiritual model. If the laity has a problem with this model, then it should request of the Holy See not to consecrate Capuchin Franciscan friars as bishops.
Like the first Christians, we often have to accept that the apostles are not perfect, but they are trying.
Fraternally,
JR
