I don’t know if anyone got to this part in the article, but this is a big deal:
“I’ve given communion to people who come up who aren’t Catholics. We kind of joke that every time there’s a funeral, you have a lot of first communions because you don’t embarrass people when they come to communion and chase them away because that’s a terrible pastoral decision. But to tell them beforehand that it’s not appropriate unless you’re a Catholic is appropriate.”
It’s certainly nothing to joke about.
Yes, this when I read it, I became properly angry at the action: desiring with a strong will that it cease. If Chaput is receiving properly worded angry letters about this, then he has nothing to complain about, as there is an anger that is appropriate and even sinful not to express about the things of God. Anger can be expressed properly when it is under control and so serves its end, though it often is not, this zeal for the Lord is born of real charity. Anger discourages sinners from their sinful actions, and leads them to understand how truly bad what they are doing is and the terrible consequences, so it has a good purpose when it does not cause excess in the soul who expressed it, and it ceases after it has served its purpose rather than festers.
I won’t defend it expressed improperly, I will defend its expression in and of itself because there seems to be a widespread misunderstanding about that these days.
A person who is set in some gravely sinful action often will NOT cease it, if he receives 100 nice communications, but will cease it from 100 irate ones, and this is better than it continuing. So both have their place, especially combined properly, the welcome towards repentence and the reproof towards sin. Knowing which to use in each occasion or how much to use each is a matter of grace and virtue.
If the archbishop receives 100 people asking him to stop, or 100 protestors demanding that he stop, depending on his mentality – the latter might work better than the former.
So I’m glad it was brought up that and wish to reinforce that not all anger is inappropriate. It is a natural reaction that has its place properly ordered in the spiritual life. Christ Himself demonstrated this for us sufficiently I should hope.
Most people are so disorderly in their Catholicism or spiritual lives that expressing anger is difficult for them to do properly at all, because they do not understand what they are speaking about. This is par for the course and why places such as these forums need less anger and more kindness generally. But even in such people and people far from the faith anger can spring from the natural moral law and be better than permissiveness.
Yet in regards to the Archbishop, I wish it were not true that he had expressed this casual regard towards sacrilege, especially since he has on other occasions been so orthodox, it is the more saddening, but so far there is nothing to indicate that it is untrue.
It costs him nothing to in his homily before any mass where there are people who could improperly receive to give them fair warning. It costs him his soul if he is careless about sacrilegious reception of Communion.
I truly hope he is simply being misunderstood, though I am not so naive as to assume this is the most likely explanation.
On Anger
‘I want you to understand, that there is such a thing as a holy anger that springs from the zeal that we have for the interests of God.’
St. Jean Marie Baptiste Vianney, the Cure of Ars
“We must beware lest, when we use anger as an instrument of virtue, it overrule the mind, and go before it as its mistress, instead of following in reason’s train, ever ready, as its handmaid, to obey. . . zealous anger troubles the eye of reason, whereas sinful anger blinds it. . . There is an anger which is engendered of evil, and there is an anger engendered of good. Hastiness of temper is the cause of the evil, divine principle is the cause of the good, such as that which Phinees felt when he allayed God’s anger by the use of his own sword.”
St. Gregory the Great
Only the person who becomes irate without reason, sins. Whoever becomes irate for a just reason is not guilty. Because, if ire were lacking, the science of God would not progress, judgments would not be sound, and crimes would not be repressed.
Further, the person who does not become irate when he has cause to be, sins. For an unreasonable patience is the hotbed of many vices: it fosters negligence, and stimulates not only the wicked, but above all the good, to do wrong.
It is unlawful to desire vengeance considered as evil to the man who is to be punished, but it is praiseworthy to desire vengeance as a corrective of vice and for the good of justice; and to this the sensitive appetite can tend, in so far as it is moved thereto by the reason: and when revenge is taken in accordance with the order of judgment, it is God’s work, since he who has power to punish “is God’s minister,” as stated in Romans 13:4.
St. Thomas Aquinas
‘There is among the passions an anger of the intellect, and this anger is in accordance with nature. Without anger a man cannot attain purity: he has to feel angry with all that is sown in him by the enemy. When Job felt this anger he reviled his enemies, calling them * ‘dishonorable men of no repute, lacking everything good, whom I would not consider fit to live with the dogs that guard my flocks’ (cf. Job 30:1, 4. LXX). *He who wishes to acquire the anger that is in accordance with nature must uproot all self-will, until he establishes within himself the state natural to the intellect.’
St. Isaiah the Solitary
Code:
Therefore, putting away falsehood, speak the truth, each one to his neighbor, for we are members one of another.
Be angry, and sin not. Let not the sun go down upon your anger,
and do not leave room for the devil.
Ephesians 4:25-27