N
Neithan
Guest
Every sane person accepts the reality of death, we can plainly see it; but to believe there that reality ends at death — subjectively for the person — and ultimately as you note for the universe, is something else.Not too sure what you mean by this, although I could speculate on several possibilities.
Reality is what is - even if that means we all perish in the ultimate heat death of the universe, if that is indeed what happens. Harris also pointed out that it is the fear of death, the inability or unwillingness to accept the complete cessation of conscious experience, and the attendant knowledge that we will lose loved ones, that drives most religions - certainly all those that have recourse to the assumption of a supernatural realm beyond the reality we experience.
I would be more inclined to say that atheism rather forces an acceptance of these realities, rather than offering a way around them. There is no softening, comforting recourse to a possible afterlife or the prospect of some kind of reincarnation. There is just oblivion. But that makes the life we have the most important focus for our attention. The only ones who can change our lives, make them better, have any effect upon the lives of others, are ourselves. It’s a big responsibility to shoulder. Again, to paraphrase Harris’s talk, when you accept the hard reality of death, life becomes the emergency - a long emergency for many, but nevertheless, the thing that must be dealt with. The primary difference between a theistic and an atheistic outlook, as I’m sure most forum frequenters are aware, is the focal point - for the former, it is living life in preparation for the afterlife, in the hope that somehow you have picked the right God/gods or other spiritual path; for the latter, it is just living life, in best way we know how.
I reject the generalized notion that atheists are the cool realists who accept brute facts and try to deal with them in a stoic, noble fashion. I know many atheists, and most of them prefer to believe there is nothing after death, usually because that provides them a measure of comfort and peace. Nothing to fear. It’s also a simpler, smaller metaphysical worldview that many people find easier to cope with.
You could say atheism softens the prospect of existence.
Basic theism isn’t motivated by a fear of death. Some theists don’t believe in an afterlife anyway. Maybe some religious are motivated by a fear of death, but the belief in an afterlife would have to be implicit anyway: If there is nothing after death, there is nothing to fear.
Fear of death usually means a fear of dying. And that exists for anyone, atheist or theist.