J
James_2_24
Guest
Andreas Hofer:
I see, thanks for the replies…Those definitions of excommunication actual help reinforce the position that the excommunicated are still “within” the Church because excommunication is only a deprivation of rights and exclusion of fellowship - note that neither one of these is a removal from the Body of Christ.
As far as the Fathers go, I would have to have a lot more context to endorse any interpretation of what they meant by “outside the Church”.
For the last point of anathema, “separated from the body” I can only offer my speculation. Because of the baptismal theology I used in my earlier post, I would interpret the separation in reference to the physical existence of the Church - anathematized individuals are to be physically separated from the flock in order to prevent them from leading others away into heresy. Of course, if a heretic had never been validly baptized one could quite legitimately refer to him as separated from the body because he never would have been incorporated to begin with.