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Catholig
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I just wanted to ask how a Jew could justify homosexual marriages when the Talmud condemns it - specifically in regard to men.
Catholig
Catholig
First, let’s consult the “Constitution” of the Jews, the Torah. Even a cursory reading of the relevant sections shows that the Torah is unequivocally opposed to the homosexual act, which it twice labels an abomination: Leviticus 18:22 and 20:13. It’s worth noting that this prohibition is grouped with several other unacceptable sexual practices, including bestiality. Scholars have reviewed various attempts to justify homosexual behavior through the “reinterpretation” of these Torah passages, and have found them to be unconvincing.
So significant is the ban on homosexual activity that it is part of the afternoon Torah reading for Yom Kippur.
Moreover, Judaism has taken this admonition to heart over the centuries. “Even in antiquity, when countless cultures and religions incorporated homosexuality in some form, Judaism absolutely rejected homosexual practices,” writes New York attorney Eytan Kobre in a recent edition of the Forward.
End of discussion? Not really. Being a guidebook for living, Judaism should be expected to deal forthrightly, compassionately – and above all, realistically – with questions that flow from such a stern prohibition. The most critical one is this: If the act is forbidden, how are we to relate to the actors themselves?
The answer: As human beings and fellow Jews, individuals created b’tzelem elokeem, in the image of God. Judaism may disapprove of homosexual activity, but not of the homosexual himself. “He is as beloved in God’s eyes as any other Jew, and is as responsible as any Jew is in all the mitzvahs,” according to Rabbi Shraga Simmons of Aish HaTorah.
Nobody’s perfect; we all sin – and when we do, we are expected to do teshuvah, or repentance. The same holds true for this particular variety of sinner. “He need not feel irreparably and irretrievably stigmatized,” wrote Rabbi Barry Freundel of Congregation Kesher Israel in Washington, D.C. “Above all, he need not feel excluded from the community.”
The dynamic might change, however, if the individual insists on taking a public, activist approach that seeks to legitimize inherently unacceptable behavior. In that case, he would run the risk of distancing himself from the community – as would, for example, any Jew who publicly and explicitly promotes, say, the desecration of Shabbos or the wanton violation of other Jewish laws.
Whether homosexual activity is the product of nature or nurture is not critical. Judaism holds that the behavior of all functioning adults can and must be controlled, whether or not genes play a role in determining that behavior. As Eytan Kobre pointed out, “a primary function and overall goal of the commandments is nothing less than the transformation of the individual.” A key aspect of that transformation is the harnessing of personal passions and desires, a test we all face.
The fact is, predilections exist for all sorts of unacceptable and unlawful behavior, including that which causes bloodshed. The Talmud (Shabbos 156a) recognizes this, advising those thusly affected to channel their predisposition into useful endeavors by becoming surgeons or mohels, for example. Remember: Judaism does not govern orientations; only acts. “A desire for lobster dinner is not a violation of kashrus laws,” notes Rabbi Simmons. “Only the dinner is. The same is true with homosexuality.”
jlaw.com/Commentary/homosexuality.htmlRegarding homosexuality, Jews are placed in the position of trying to be both steadfast and humane, and it isn’t always easy to pull that off. There are, however, honorable people who have tried their best to walk that tightrope, and have succeeded. They have found a way to be compassionate and understanding while not embracing the unembracable.
myjewishlearning.com/ideas_belief/sex_sexuality/Overview_Homosexuality/Sex_Homosexuality_Halakhah_Gold.htmAn important point to make from the outset is that Jewish law does not teach that it is forbidden to be a homosexual. On the contrary, Jewish law is concerned not with the source of a person’s erotic urges nor with inner feelings, but with acts. The Torah forbids the homosexual act, known as mishkav zakhar, but has nothing to say about homosexuality as a state of being or a personal inclination.
In other words, traditionally, a person with a homosexual inclination can be an entirely observant Jew as long as he or she does not act out that inclination.
It depends on the denominationI just wanted to ask how a Jew could justify homosexual marriages when the Talmud condemns it - specifically in regard to men.
Catholig
The Talmud changes based on denomination? Or do they just ignore it.It depends on the denomination
myjewishlearning.com/ideas_belief/sex_sexuality/Overview_Homosexuality/Sex_SameSex_Powers.htm
As with various Christian denominations that “re-interpret” the Bible to fit their cultural beliefs (Anglican and others), the scripture and tradition are unchangeable but the break-away groups reject what has was once universally accepted. So, yes, they ignore it by re-interpreting it to fit their needs.The Talmud changes based on denomination? Or do they just ignore it.
Catholig
Jewish law traditionally prohibited homosexual activity. Conservative Judaism recently recognized that homosexual orientation is integral to the identiy of some men and women and that it is impossible for them to “convert” to become heterosexauls. These two facts – the prohibiton against the homosexual activity and the knowledge that homosexual orientation is integral to the identity of some people – obviously create a tension.I just wanted to ask how a Jew could justify homosexual marriages when the Talmud condemns it - specifically in regard to men.
Catholig
*I do not think that the Church would expect a person who is convinced that they are homosexually oriented to become a heterosexual. But the Church does expect both homosexuals and heterosexuals to remain chaste. *Jewish law traditionally prohibited homosexual activity. Conservative Judaism recently recognized that homosexual orientation is integral to the identiy of some men and women and that it is impossible for them to “convert” to become heterosexauls. These two facts – the prohibiton against the homosexual activity and the knowledge that homosexual orientation is integral to the identity of some people – obviously create a tension.
Ok. But the question was how Jews view homosexuals. The recent conservative jewish halacha which I outlined does not expect homosexuals to remain chaste.*I do not think that the Church would expect a person who is convinced that they are homosexually oriented to become a heterosexual. But the Church does expect both homosexuals and heterosexuals to remain chaste. *