Yo, A.
Well, I read Sullivan’s book. I’ve read all the Apostolic Fathers. I’ve read most of the Apologists. I’ve read most of Irenaeus’ and many other late 2nd and early 3rd century Christian writings. I’ve read other Catholic scholarly defenses of the Papacy that reach many of the same conclusions… I could go on.
So why do you assume I don’t have any idea whether Sullivan’s research is accurate? I at least have done enough background reading to make some kind of informed judgment. What about you?
Case in point:
Sullivan has half a chapter on Irenaeus. Here’s a little taste:
“According to Irenaeus, Peter and Paul, not Peter alone, appointed Linus as the first in the succession of bishops of Rome. This suggests that Irenaeus did not think of Peter and Paul as bishops, or of Linus and those who followed as successors of Peter more than of Paul.” (From Apostles to Bishops, 148-149.)
About the same time as Irenaeus, Tertullian wrote about the Roman tradition of “apostolic succession.”
“For this is the manner in which the apostolic churches transmit their registers: as the church of Smyrna, which records that Polycarp was placed therein by John; as also the church of Rome, which makes Clement to have been ordained in like manner by Peter.” (Tertullian, Prescription Against Heretics 32, in ANF 3:258.) So around 200 AD, the Roman tradition was that Peter ordained the THIRD bishop of Rome–Clement–after Linus and Anicetus. If that’s so, then Peter obviously wasn’t the first bishop of Rome.