St. Apphonsus must be meeting new found fame in some protestant denominations.
However a Catholic debates the accusations against Apphonsus on a website at:
socrates58.blogspot.com/2004/02/does-st-alphonsus-de-liguori-in-glories.html
"St. Alphonsus goes on to make his presuppositions crystal clear in the next section, “To the Reader” (initially citing another writer, in agreement):
“And now, to say all in a few words: God, to glorify the Mother of the Redeemer, has so determined and disposed that of her great charity she should intercede on behalf of all those for whom his divine Son paid and offered the superabundant price of his precious blood in which alone is our salvation, life, and resurrection.”
On this doctrine, and on all that is in accordance with it, I ground my propositions . . . the plenitude of all grace which is in Christ as the Head, from which it flows, as from its source; and in Mary, as in the neck through which it flows. (p. 26)
The very analogies and language make it impossible for Mary to be “above God.”
God “determined” that she would intercede for those “blood-bought” by Jesus’ death on the cross, in Whose precious blood “alone is our salvation.”
The grace flows from the “Head,” Jesus, through the neck, Mary. A neck is not a head. The Body of Christ has one divine Head, Jesus. A neck is under a head, and it isn’t the control center, so to speak. Etc., etc. It is clearer than the sun at high noon on a clear day that Mary cannot be equal to God at all in this scenario.
She is merely a creature and a vessel, albeit highly exalted and venerated and honored.
Every prophet served the same function to a lesser degree.
St. Paul played a profound role in salvation and Church history. That doesn’t make him God. Nor is Mary God.
Catholics know this, but our critics oftentimes don’t “get” it.
Of course she is fundamentally and qualitatively lesser than God, being a creature.
A stream can’t rise above its source; likewise, a creature can never rise above its Creator.
That was Satan’s fatal mistake in judgment and “metaphysical, or ontological category.” Informed, orthodox Catholics never make this grave mistake concerning the Blessed Virgin.
But Protestants so often mistakenly think this is official Catholic teaching, and their criticisms are often steeped in a profound ignorance of Catholic Mariology and the rationales which lie behind it.
St. Alphonsus makes the Catholic theological position vis-vis Mary abundantly clear in many explicit statements in his book:
. . . it is one thing to say that God cannot, and another that he will not, grant graces without the intercession of Mary. We willingly admit that God is the source of every good, and the absolute master of all graces; and that Mary is only a pure creature, who receives whatever she obtains as a pure favor from God . . . We most readily admit that Jesus Christ is the only Mediator of justice . . . and that by his merits he obtains us all graces and salvation; but we say that Mary is the mediatress of grace; and that receiving all she obtains through Jesus Christ, and because she prays and asks for it in the name of Jesus Christ . . . (pp. 156-157) "
. . . Jesus now in heaven sits at the right hand of the Father . . . He has supreme dominion over all, and also over Mary . . . (p. 179)
“Be comforted, O unfortunate soul, who hast lost thy God,” says St. Bernard; “thy Lord himself has provided thee with a mediator, and this is his Son Jesus, who can obtain for thee all that thou desirest. He has given thee Jesus for a mediator; and what is there that such a son cannot obtain from the Father?”
. . . If your fear arises from having offended God, know that Jesus has fastened all your sins on the cross with his own lacerated hands, and having satisfied divine justice for them by his death, he has already effaced them from your souls . . . " . . . What do you fear, O ye of little faith? . . . But if by chance," adds the saint, “thou fearest to have recourse to Jesus Christ because the majesty of God in him overawes thee – for though he became man, he did not cease to be God – and thou desirest another advocate with this divine mediator, go to Mary, for she will intercede for thee with the Son, who will most certainly hear her; and then he will intercede with the Father, who can deny nothing to such a son.” (pp. 200-201)
Let’s summarize, then, the explicit statements thus far by St. Alphonsus, teaching that God, not Mary, is the source of all salvation and grace, and that Mary is by no means, in no way, shape, or form, divine, but a mere creature, whom God uses in an extraordinary fashion:
- “My most loving Redeemer and Lord Jesus Christ”
- “graces that I have received from God”
- “his precious blood in which alone is our salvation, life, and resurrection.”
- “the plenitude of all grace which is in Christ as the Head, from which it flows, as from its source”
- “God is the source of every good, and the absolute master of all graces”
- “Mary is only a pure creature”
- “Mary . . . receives whatever she obtains as a pure favor from God”
- “Jesus Christ is the only Mediator of justice”
- “by his merits he obtains us all graces and salvation”
- " receiving all she obtains through Jesus Christ, . . . in the name of Jesus Christ"
- “. . . all graces that have been, that are, and will be dispensed to men . . . through the merits of Christ”
- " the mediation of Christ alone is absolutely necessary"
- “Jesus . . . has supreme dominion over all, and also over Mary”
- “a mediator, . . . his Son Jesus, who can obtain for thee all that thou desirest.”
- “He has given thee Jesus for a mediator; and what is there that such a son cannot obtain from the Father?”
- “Jesus . . . having satisfied divine justice for them [our sins] by his death, he has already effaced them from your souls”