It’s perfectly natural to try to justify why one person died when another was spared, but it isn’t rational. When Hurricane Katrina struck, various people “knew” why they were spared and others not:
*Al-Qaeda in Iraq declared of the hurricane that “God attacked America, and the prayers of the oppressed were answered”
Ovadia Yosef, a prominent ultra-Orthodox Israeli rabbi, declared Hurricane Katrina to be “God’s punishment for President Bush’s support of the August 2005 withdrawal of Jewish settlers from the Gaza strip”. He added that black people died because they did not study the Torah.
Minister Louis Farrakhan asserted that Hurricane Katrina was “God’s way of punishing America for its warmongering and racism”. Said Farrakhan, “Maybe God ain’t pleased. Maybe this caste system that pits us against each other has to be destroyed and something new and better put in its place.”
Gerhard Maria Wagner, briefly an auxiliary bishop of Linz, attributed Hurricane Katrina to God’s ire caused by the town’s reputation for lax sexual behavior, claiming that the hurricane destroyed brothels, nightclubs and abortion clinics: “It’s no coincidence that in New Orleans all five abortion clinics as well as night clubs were destroyed.”
Some victims of the disaster also made attributions to supernatural causes, that they were being punished for their sins, or that God was testing them, or even that the event was “the work of Satan.”
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina_as_divine_retribution*