Are miracles possible or impossible?

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The only basis for the irrational belief that miracles are impossible is the **unverifiable **assumption that everything can in principle be explained by science - which is restricted to the study of physical objects.
 
I don’t see how science could ever explain something like an airplane crash for instance and everybody dies, except one person. It’s surely a miracle that one person survived when if they had been sitting perhaps a hairline of a difference in another spot, they would have died. 😉

Or if a person routinely gooes to Starbucks everyday at 8:00 a.m… except for one morning their alarm clock dies and person shows up at 9:00 a.m. instead only to find the Starbucks leveled and being explained on the news that a bomb had gone off at 8:00 a.m… Had the alarm clock not died randomly in that moment the person may have very well been inside the Starbucks at 8:00 a.m. as usual buried beneath the rubble. I don’t think science can explain these “coincidental” or “circumstantial” miracles–ever.
👍 Coincidences are often occur for no reason but to put **all **coincidences in that category implies that everything ultimately occurs for no reason - which is obviously self-refuting. Truth cannot be based on absurdity.
 
Suppose someone walked on water tomorrow, in plain sight of thousands, on live television. Scientists would modify the laws of physics to explain why this is possible.

This is why miracles are inconceivable, if we think of miracles as violations of our best approximations of the laws of physics.

But walkings on water are possible, so far as we know, and most people would be happy enough calling that a miracle. 😃
 
I don’t see how science could ever explain something like an airplane crash for instance and everybody dies, except one person. It’s surely a miracle that one person survived when if they had been sitting perhaps a hairline of a difference in another spot, they would have died. 😉

Or if a person routinely gooes to Starbucks everyday at 8:00 a.m… except for one morning their alarm clock dies and person shows up at 9:00 a.m. instead only to find the Starbucks leveled and being explained on the news that a bomb had gone off at 8:00 a.m… Had the alarm clock not died randomly in that moment the person may have very well been inside the Starbucks at 8:00 a.m. as usual buried beneath the rubble. I don’t think science can explain these “coincidental” or “circumstantial” miracles–ever.
Actually crash investigators spend a lot of time working out why some survive and others don’t, since the knowledge can be valuable for improving safety in future designs. (If investigators just called them miracles and didn’t investigate, they’d never learn anything to help others).

Your Starbucks scenario is an example of the many forms of bias. We think wow and file it away as a miracle. But if instead the clock failed and the bomb exploded at 9:00 just as the person showed up late, we’d file it not as a miracle but as bad luck, so already there’s a bias in our memories. Then in a world of seven billion people, loads of alarm clocks fail every day but nothing bad happens so we don’t even stop to count them.

There are several kinds of bias, many of which are cognitive biases.
 
I was pretty clear that such circumstances were hypothetical. I also did not say that we should invoke a miracle for every unexplained event. I am pointing out that the belief that any given unexplained event theoretically has a scientific explanation cannot be proved. Hence, if a miracle occurred, a philosophical naturalist is compelled to assume that it was not a miracle and that he just doesn’t know enough.

Since I did not claim that we could be certain that it was a miracle or that we should reject the idea that science might someday be capable of explaining such of an event, there is nothing “of the gaps” here.
It would seem that a hypothetical eternal gap in knowledge doesn’t allow for any concrete examples. A better course might be to say that a miracle contravenes all possible knowledge, for example Jesus raising Lazarus with no physical intervention after his body has been decaying four days. But even then it’s setting the bar so high that hardly anything would count as a miracle, and the higher you set the bar, the more skeptics will suggest sleight of hand.
 
The extremely thorough medical review of the miracles used for the promotion of a saint’s canonization clearly demonstrate that there are numerous miracles (in the sense of events unexplainable by current science) that still occur. I said that not all miracles are unexplainable in scientific terms, but some clearly are, again as signs of God’s power and love.

I’ve often said that a book should be published laying out all the miracles that were examined for canonization just in the 20th century. The level of scientific documentation and the astonishing nature of the miracles would make any materialist’s jaw drop.

One could argue, of course, if one has an extreme faith in an exclusively materialist view of “science” that science just hasn’t advanced enough to explain such things, but that’s just begging the question, and avoiding the possibility of a supernatural explanation in a small percentage of events. While alive, we will never have a full knowledge of how things work - we can come closer and closer, but like reaching the speed of light, we will never be able to completely do it. The same is true of the search for truth in theology and the natural sciences.
 
I’ve often said that a book should be published laying out all the miracles that were examined for canonization just in the 20th century. The level of scientific documentation and the astonishing nature of the miracles would make any materialist’s jaw drop.
Someone linked a website with that kind of evidence before, can’t remember where, but I was skeptical. The problem wasn’t with the documentation but that it was only for specific cases, which introduced a kind of self-fulfilling prophecy.

Suppose instead that a (Catholic) medic is trying to find a cure for a disease. One avenue is to locate as many clinical reports as possible of what the medic would probably call spontaneous (unexplained) remissions. This would include patients of all faiths and reports from other countries, as much data as possible. The medic then tries to find common features, such as whether the “miracle” patients all eat lots of almonds or have the same faith or are all brown-eyed or whatever, the idea being that while it’s a bit like looking for a needle in a haystack, probably something they have in common is responsible.
 
Actually crash investigators spend a lot of time working out why some survive and others don’t, since the knowledge can be valuable for improving safety in future designs. (If investigators just called them miracles and didn’t investigate, they’d never learn anything to help others).
Sure, obviously they can see how a person might’ve been spared in that situation in a very literal sense, but they’ll never know why that particular person who was spared, was indeed spared. They’ll never know why the person was randomly assigned to sit one seat next to the window as opposed sitting in the seat directly to the left, which would’ve made the difference between life or death for them.
Your Starbucks scenario is an example of the many forms of bias. We think wow and file it away as a miracle. But** if **instead…
That’s an IF that wasn’t part of my scenario. People die everyday, but the ones who survive freak accidents or cases in which events randomly occur out of their routines that ultimately end up saving their lives, we will never know.

Of course technologists and such can see why the alarm clock died, “Oh the battery was old and was about to burn out anyway…” but they’ll never know why the battery died on the day a bomb went off (that wound up saving a person’s life) as opposed to the day before, or after, or the week after etc.

As usual, technologists/scientists can give the how, but they’ll never know the why. 😛
 
Sure, obviously they can see how a person might’ve been spared in that situation in a very literal sense, but they’ll never know why that particular person who was spared, was indeed spared. They’ll never know why the person was randomly assigned to sit one seat next to the window as opposed sitting in the seat directly to the left, which would’ve made the difference between life or death for them.
It’s perfectly natural to try to justify why one person died when another was spared, but it isn’t rational. When Hurricane Katrina struck, various people “knew” why they were spared and others not:

*Al-Qaeda in Iraq declared of the hurricane that “God attacked America, and the prayers of the oppressed were answered”

Ovadia Yosef, a prominent ultra-Orthodox Israeli rabbi, declared Hurricane Katrina to be “God’s punishment for President Bush’s support of the August 2005 withdrawal of Jewish settlers from the Gaza strip”. He added that black people died because they did not study the Torah.

Minister Louis Farrakhan asserted that Hurricane Katrina was “God’s way of punishing America for its warmongering and racism”. Said Farrakhan, “Maybe God ain’t pleased. Maybe this caste system that pits us against each other has to be destroyed and something new and better put in its place.”

Gerhard Maria Wagner, briefly an auxiliary bishop of Linz, attributed Hurricane Katrina to God’s ire caused by the town’s reputation for lax sexual behavior, claiming that the hurricane destroyed brothels, nightclubs and abortion clinics: “It’s no coincidence that in New Orleans all five abortion clinics as well as night clubs were destroyed.”

Some victims of the disaster also made attributions to supernatural causes, that they were being punished for their sins, or that God was testing them, or even that the event was “the work of Satan.”

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina_as_divine_retribution*
 
It’s perfectly natural to try to justify why one person died when another was spared, but it isn’t rational. When Hurricane Katrina struck, various people “knew” why they were spared and others not:

*Al-Qaeda in Iraq declared of the hurricane that “God attacked America, and the prayers of the oppressed were answered”

Ovadia Yosef, a prominent ultra-Orthodox Israeli rabbi, declared Hurricane Katrina to be “God’s punishment for President Bush’s support of the August 2005 withdrawal of Jewish settlers from the Gaza strip”. He added that black people died because they did not study the Torah.

Minister Louis Farrakhan asserted that Hurricane Katrina was “God’s way of punishing America for its warmongering and racism”. Said Farrakhan, “Maybe God ain’t pleased. Maybe this caste system that pits us against each other has to be destroyed and something new and better put in its place.”

Gerhard Maria Wagner, briefly an auxiliary bishop of Linz, attributed Hurricane Katrina to God’s ire caused by the town’s reputation for lax sexual behavior, claiming that the hurricane destroyed brothels, nightclubs and abortion clinics: “It’s no coincidence that in New Orleans all five abortion clinics as well as night clubs were destroyed.”

Some victims of the disaster also made attributions to supernatural causes, that they were being punished for their sins, or that God was testing them, or even that the event was “the work of Satan.”

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina_as_divine_retribution*
Your example isn’t comparable to the scenarios I’ve given because they’re not the same things.

In the scenarios I gave, the outcomes and the seemingly random events that occurred prior to the tragedies all speak for themselves. When one person can survive such an experience, it is truly miraculous and is quite perfectly obvious that it is such for them to be alive when they “shouldn’t have been”, because it defies logic in some way.

Claiming a natural disaster is punishment is all subjective and anyone can claim anything. When one person survives a plane crash, that isn’t subjective – they survived when they shouldn’t have and that’s the bottom line. 👍
 
If you want to go by chance:

Good Luck is possible.

If you want to go by** faith:**
Miracles are possible

Miracle = Good Luck

👍
 
It would seem that a hypothetical eternal gap in knowledge doesn’t allow for any concrete examples. A better course might be to say that a miracle contravenes all possible knowledge, for example Jesus raising Lazarus with no physical intervention after his body has been decaying four days. But even then it’s setting the bar so high that hardly anything would count as a miracle, and the higher you set the bar, the more skeptics will suggest sleight of hand.
I am just proposing theoretical criteria for a miracle. A miracle is not naturally caused, so it would theoretically remain inexplicable if science were to increase without bound and have the fullest observation of the event. Since one could never know if science had increased without bound or whether one’s perspective of event was full, one could never assess in such absolute terms whether a miracle occurred; one could always go on supposing that humans are too limited to explain an event and just need to learn more, even if such a belief is false. But that doesn’t quite matter for the definition of a miracle.

And the question is: Are miracles possible or impossible? The answer is: They are not logically impossible, and to claim they are otherwise impossible is tautological. Now, the latter position might be plausible and useful in the realm of scientific inquiry, but it is still an assumption.

In terms of biblical miracles, one would have to assess the probability that the historical account is valid, whether there are plausible naturalistic explanations, how many observers there were and whether they could have simultaneously been under the same optical illusion, whether all of the observers had a compelling reason to lie, etc.
 
A miracle is not naturally caused, so it would theoretically remain inexplicable if science were to increase without bound and have the fullest observation of the event.
But science takes into account all new evidence of what is possible. If a heavy rock visibly floated in midair in defiance of the law of gravity, this would prove either that (a) gravity isn’t really a law, i.e. doesn’t exist, or (b) some other force or forces held up the rock. If (b) is right, then science would come up with a name for that force: it could be “floatity” or it could be “God”. But all of these forces would be – in scientific terms – perfectly natural.

A miracle is not “impossible”, by scientific standards. It is incoherent, since science considers every event and every cause the realm of science. So we absolutely cannot try to define a miracle as a violation of scientific laws.
 
Someone linked a website with that kind of evidence before, can’t remember where, but I was skeptical. The problem wasn’t with the documentation but that it was only for specific cases, which introduced a kind of self-fulfilling prophecy.

Suppose instead that a (Catholic) medic is trying to find a cure for a disease. One avenue is to locate as many clinical reports as possible of what the medic would probably call spontaneous (unexplained) remissions. This would include patients of all faiths and reports from other countries, as much data as possible. The medic then tries to find common features, such as whether the “miracle” patients all eat lots of almonds or have the same faith or are all brown-eyed or whatever, the idea being that while it’s a bit like looking for a needle in a haystack, probably something they have in common is responsible.
That’s pretty much the whole idea. In all these medical cases (in the 20th century, all miracles but one that were promoted for the cause of sainthood were medical miracles), the something that all the cures had in common was that someone asked a saint for intercession - so, asking a member of your church, who has gone on to heaven, to offer their own prayers for you or someone dear to you, apparently works. You would be hard-pressed to find any other common factor, as the range of illnesses and injuries are far too broad.

The number of actual miracles is probably far greater than even the number that were accepted, as some kinds of miracles are rejected out of hand - not because they weren’t possibly of divine origin, but because the typed of malady could conceivably have non-supernatural explanations such as the ones you describe. They have to be examples that do not have a cure that can be explained. Thus, cures for blindness can not be submitted (as they could possibly be caused by hysterical blindness), nor paralysis, nor can cures for substance abuse, addictions, mental illness, etc. Even if the cure was inexplicable by medical boards with some of the top medical experts, the Church still has to prove that the request for intercession with God by the saint was actually made. The standards are pretty exacting, and while the Church no longer uses the “Devil’s Advocate” system, atheists and others who wish to challenge the supernatural nature of the miracles or the character of the person proposed for sainthood are allowed to do so, as when Christopher Hitchens testified against the promotion of Mother Theresa.
 
That’s pretty much the whole idea. In all these medical cases (in the 20th century, all miracles but one that were promoted for the cause of sainthood were medical miracles), the something that all the cures had in common was that someone asked a saint for intercession - so, asking a member of your church, who has gone on to heaven, to offer their own prayers for you or someone dear to you, apparently works. You would be hard-pressed to find any other common factor, as the range of illnesses and injuries are far too broad.

The number of actual miracles is probably far greater than even the number that were accepted, as some kinds of miracles are rejected out of hand - not because they weren’t possibly of divine origin, but because the typed of malady could conceivably have non-supernatural explanations such as the ones you describe. They have to be examples that do not have a cure that can be explained. Thus, cures for blindness can not be submitted (as they could possibly be caused by hysterical blindness), nor paralysis, nor can cures for substance abuse, addictions, mental illness, etc. Even if the cure was inexplicable by medical boards with some of the top medical experts, the Church still has to prove that the request for intercession with God by the saint was actually made. The standards are pretty exacting, and while the Church no longer uses the “Devil’s Advocate” system, atheists and others who wish to challenge the supernatural nature of the miracles or the character of the person proposed for sainthood are allowed to do so, as when Christopher Hitchens testified against the promotion of Mother Theresa.
I think we’re talking at cross purposes.

The website I was shown had detailed case histories of patients who were prayed for and were cured. But there was nothing about patients who were prayed for and didn’t get cured, and nothing about patients who were not prayed for and were cured.

So the site was very misleading.

Take a worst case scenario and suppose that 1 in 100 patients who were not prayed for got cured but only 1 in 1,000 who were prayed for got cured. By only looking at those who are prayed for you’d never realize that praying makes a cure far less likely!

I’m not suggesting that’s the case in real life, just using it as an example to show how misleading it can be to only look at one side of the picture.
 
I think we’re talking at cross purposes.

The website I was shown had detailed case histories of patients who were prayed for and were cured. But there was nothing about patients who were prayed for and didn’t get cured, and nothing about patients who were not prayed for and were cured.

So the site was very misleading.

Take a worst case scenario and suppose that 1 in 100 patients who were not prayed for got cured but only 1 in 1,000 who were prayed for got cured. By only looking at those who are prayed for you’d never realize that praying makes a cure far less likely!

I’m not suggesting that’s the case in real life, just using it as an example to show how misleading it can be to only look at one side of the picture.
Would your opinion change if there were valid scientific studies showing that prayer by loved ones statistically improves the rates of cures, as opposed to your hypothetical example that prayer was disadvantageous?

I’m not sure what point you’re trying to make, though - no one has claimed that prayers for intercession work in every case. Are there quite spectacular, and well-documented cases, where medically inexplicable cures (and we are talking about extremely unusual cases - bones reforming overnight, fatal diseases in which there are no historical instances of spontaneous remission, etc.) occurred in the absence of any other explanation? Yes. Does this offer evidence that there can be divine interventions (i.e., “miracles”) in some specific cases? It can certainly be weighed as such.

Is your issue with answered prayers solely over the fact that the prayers were offered by Christians for intercession by the saints, and that this conflicts with your Protestant worldview?
 
But science takes into account all new evidence of what is possible. If a heavy rock visibly floated in midair in defiance of the law of gravity, this would prove either that (a) gravity isn’t really a law, i.e. doesn’t exist, or (b) some other force or forces held up the rock. If (b) is right, then science would come up with a name for that force: it could be “floatity” or it could be “God”. But all of these forces would be – in scientific terms – perfectly natural.

A miracle is not “impossible”, by scientific standards. It is incoherent, since science considers every event and every cause the realm of science. So we absolutely cannot try to define a miracle as a violation of scientific laws.
Suppose a piece of bread turned into a piece of human heart tissue. Are you really saying that science would simply say “ah-ha!, we have discovered a new law of physics (or chemistry, or biology)!”?
 
Suppose a piece of bread turned into a piece of human heart tissue. Are you really saying that science would simply say “ah-ha!, we have discovered a new law of physics (or chemistry, or biology)!”?
Yes. Scientists would first try and recreate the conditions, to make sure that the event was not some sort of optical illusion. But once the event was confirmed, scientists would not chalk it up as a miracle. They would try to find the simplest hypothetical laws of nature that would explain such a phenomenon. Science is a *comprehensive *discipline; you are not allowed to brush aside significant evidence simply because it appears anomalous or miraculous.

I’m not a scientist, but I assure you this is true. Any scientists here to confirm?
 
Would your opinion change if there were valid scientific studies showing that prayer by loved ones statistically improves the rates of cures, as opposed to your hypothetical example that prayer was disadvantageous?
Your original point was that the “level of scientific documentation and the astonishing nature of the miracles would make any materialist’s jaw drop”, and I’ve been saying that the collected cases I saw were indeed well documented but by not including all cases they were very misleading, there could have be as many or more “miraculous” healings of atheists who where never prayed for, no one would know.
*I’m not sure what point you’re trying to make, though - no one has claimed that prayers for intercession work in every case. Are there quite spectacular, and well-documented cases, where medically inexplicable cures (and we are talking about extremely unusual cases - bones reforming overnight, fatal diseases in which there are no historical instances of spontaneous remission, etc.) occurred in the absence of any other explanation? Yes. Does this offer evidence that there can be divine interventions (i.e., “miracles”) in some specific cases? It can certainly be weighed as such.
*
According to this article and others I’ve seen, the results of the few good double-blind studies performed are mixed, and it looks like the more rigorously a study is controlled, the less effect there is, so I think probably it doesn’t work.
Is your issue with answered prayers solely over the fact that the prayers were offered by Christians for intercession by the saints, and that this conflicts with your Protestant worldview?
😃 No, I’m just looking at the evidence, it would be great if it worked but the evidence is that it doesn’t.
 
Yes. Scientists would first try and recreate the conditions, to make sure that the event was not some sort of optical illusion. But once the event was confirmed, scientists would not chalk it up as a miracle. They would try to find the simplest hypothetical laws of nature that would explain such a phenomenon. Science is a *comprehensive *discipline; you are not allowed to brush aside significant evidence simply because it appears anomalous or miraculous.

I’m not a scientist, but I assure you this is true. Any scientists here to confirm?
But they would not be able to reproduce the event. How do you find the simplest hypothetical laws of nature to explain such a one-time event? It is impossible, given the very concept of a law of nature.
 
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