I learned that in order to be “free” will, one would have to do it without the pressure of torture. Otherwise, it is not really “free”.
The saints of the first centuries wouldn’t have agreed with that. The Church does teach that people who do bad things while tortured are
less to blame, but they don’t say that there is zero blame, to my knowledge.
A theologian friend of mine has told me that according to his training, not even demons can end the freedom of a human’s will, when they possess the person. No one can, according to him, and he knows the Church’s teaching better than I do (don’t know about you). I can ask him for his sources, if you like.
I know that there is a modern interpretation of free will circulating in many parts that anything anyone “forces” someone else to do doesn’t count as being done of the person’s own free will. That is obviously untrue, though, for we
know that if I point a gun at your face and tell you to help me rob a bank, and you do it, you
had a choice. People have been shot resisting in such circumstances, which proves that free will remains. There is pressure on the person’s will, but pressure and force are two different things. Pressure can never completely neutralize a free will- we have the ultimate choice.
Choosing to do something we don’t want to do doesn’t make it a non-free will decision.
Are you telling me that those in hell are happy they are there and would not choose Heaven if given the opportuntity?
They aren’t happy they’re there, but no, they wouldn’t choose heaven because there is nothing good left in them. They purposefully rejected it all when they rejected God, the source of all goodness, and it takes something good in a person to desire what is good. And heaven is good. They chose their separation, and though they hate their pain and all the consequences of their separation, they do not desire unity with God.
God can make things any way that he wants too. He could have made us with an entirely different reallity of thought. Something in another demension. Anything. To say that we could not exist otherwise is really limiting what God could do.
That’s like saying, “if one of us played chess with God and he allowed us to get him into checkmate, because God is omniscient, he could find a move that would get him out of the checkmate if he wanted to, without breaking the rules.”
God’s ways correspond to reason. That is the teaching of the Church, that God makes sense. We might not always understand the reasons he does things, but what he does makes logical sense.
You can’t say that we can have free will while simultaneously having no possibility of choosing evil. That’s a logical contradiction. Now, if we have no choice but to do good, then we are robots and our actions are without value. Robots are not intelligent life forms. Therefore we could not be intelligent life forms without the possibility of hell.
Look at the other creatures of creation. Everything human or higher (the various kinds of spirit being, like angels, cherubim or seraphim, or archangels, etc.), everything that has reason, has the ability to sin. We know that because of Satan’s fall, and he was one of the very highest angels.
Everything that God made, which has reason, can sin if it wants to, because they have Free Will. This is the rule of the created order.
Everything lower than humans does not have reason, and consequently has no eternal fate or value. None of them will be judged with hell since they have no capability of choosing it.
Anyway, we can see the logic of this played out in God’s created order, and it makes sense the way he made it.
God still created us the way that we are. He created Adam with the ability to choose. Now, we have all inherited the fallout from Adam’s poor decision. This has never really made sense to me in that we suffer for the sin of our father. That used to be the legal system in the old times. If a father died without paying his debt, the sons could be placed in jail until that debt was paid. This is the same reasoning behind us inheriting the punishment from Adam’s sin. In the advancement of social justice, the Church would fight against this kind of inherited guilt here on earth. Therefore, is there a lack of social justice on the spiritual side? Or should we follow the example of God’s justice and hold a father’s son responsable for the debts of the father?
You’re stumbling over a concept that is clearly Biblical, but which is hard for us to understand in our modern era of individualism. That is the principle of headship. I know I don’t understand it perfectly myself. I’ll have a go at explaining what I do understand of it, though.
I’ll do so in the next post. There isn’t enough room in this one.