Argumentum Ad Baculum and its use in Catholicism

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That’s good! I don’t ever want to challenge anyone’s personal beliefs. In some ways I wish I could believe too.

As I said to Don Quixote, I just laid out my thinking when someone tried to lay the “believe, or else” on me.
 
So you’re talking past me. At least that explains why you are hung up.

Yeah, no. I am not going to defend against some nonsense you made up - what “you thought” was an argument. You’re tilting at windmills here.

If you believe, great. I’m glad. If you think I should too… Well. Okay. It’s a free country. That’s the end of it
So, so much for that “Principle of Charity” that was supposed to be so important some couple of posts ago… Looks like you ended up unable to read the rest of the post, because of what I think concerning a mostly irrelevant matter…

Oh, well. I guess you did not really have an answer to my points regarding that supposed “common courtesy”…
 
Charity doesn’t mean one has to engage. You’ve admitted to making up phantom arguments and insisting I defend them. I decline to participate.
 
You said “I was responding to what I thought is an argument.”

I’m sorry you thought that. I’ve already gone to great lengths to clarify your misunderstanding. But I don’t owe you a response when you move forward with a faulty understanding. Especially when I don’t care about convincing you. And you’ve made it abundantly clear you don’t care about trying to understand what I am saying.
 
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You said “I was responding to what I thought is an argument.”

I’m sorry you thought that. I’ve already gone to great lengths to clarify your misunderstanding.
I see you have gone to great lengths to avoid explaining what, in your view, is that “common courtesy” which you claim to expect from me. 🙂

I suppose it would have been interesting to get a response, but if you do not want to explain, that’s your problem…
Especially when I don’t care about convincing you.
Sure.

Do you imagine I think you are trying to persuade anyone other than yourself…? 🙂
 
Followed by “a certain subsequent level of hubris decides it doesn’t need it and thus claims it doesn’t exist.” 😉
Passive aggressive smiley faces aside… yeah. Mostly.

It’s not that “it doesn’t exist” inasmuch as it’s “isn’t part of observable reality and can be safely assumed to not exist”.
So… the argumentum ad baculum is fallacious, but the argumentum ad populum isn’t? 🤔 🤣
I wasn’t aware I was making an argument. I don’t think I was. The fellow just wanted to rap a bit about the populations of our faith groups. No need to get defensive. I wasn’t attacking your religion.
 
The Frankish empire as you called was pagan in origin as well as all the other tribes that invaded in waves the vacuum of power left when the Western Roman Empire collapsed.
To assert that the barbaric invaders Christianized the West is to have it backward.
They invaded all of Southern Europe and got somehow converted to Christianity.
Meanwhile the transition from nomadic tribes was not one without hiccups. It is very easy to blame it all on the Church.
However the Church guarded the historical and cultural patrimony that would have been lost forever had not She have been entrusted with it.
And by the way, there better and more reputable sources than wikipedia or the History Channel to learn and study History, those 2 sources are not.
Peace!
 
The Franks converted in the 5th century under Clovis, the first Frankish king (The Merovingian dynasty). The Carolingian dynasty (the dynasty I started talking about) didn’t begin their expansion until the 7th under Charlemagne (or perhaps the late 6th under Charles “The Hammer” Martel) They expanded eastward, and northward, brutally crushing the pagan tribes and forcibly converting them. I have no idea where you’re getting your information, but it’s wrong. Like, flat out wrong.

And if you find something objectionable to the wiki, follow the sources they provide. I’m not writing you a term paper here, I’m giving you the breadcrumbs for you to follow. I GOT my history from the University that licenced me to teach. I’m giving you the broad strokes to investigate further. You’re the one giving very-easy-to-fact-check lies.

But we could also talk about the Albigensian Crusade, where Pope Innocent III directly pressured France to violence when peaceful means of re-converting the Cathars failed in Languedoc.

Or the numerous cardinals and bishops who oversaw the violent suppression of heresy in their countries and were all too happy to enforce the king’s laws on that.

Or how about how St. Augustine was super okay with using violence to coerce the Donatists from their faith? Read all about that in Letter 93 to Vincentius
 
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Passive aggressive smiley faces aside… yeah. Mostly.
“Passive aggressive”? I’m winking. As in “yeah, whatever, man”…
It’s not that “it doesn’t exist” inasmuch as it’s “isn’t part of observable reality and can be safely assumed to not exist”.
Why would a purely spiritual being be expected to be “part of observable reality”? And, when not, why is it logical to “safely assume” he does not exist? 🤔
I wasn’t aware I was making an argument. I don’t think I was.
OK. It seemed like you were justifying you position based on the number of non-believers. 🤷‍♂️
 
Because it is assumed that the whole physical reality would simply flicker out of existence, if said spiritual being would not sustain it every split of a second.
However, that doesn’t imply that the spiritual being, Himself, would necessarily be observable in the physical universe. However, you make a good point (perhaps unintentionally): the physical universe, with which we interact, itself bears witness to the existence of God!
Because the physical reality is in total discrepancy from the alleged desire of this spiritual being, who is not just omniscient, but also omnipotent.
This doesn’t follow. The state of the universe doesn’t bear witness to desire of God – unless, of course, you assert that God micro-manages the universe and forces it into certain states which He directly controls. That’s not what Christians assert, and I don’t think you have any evidence for that assertion, so it fails on its face (perhaps you mistakenly think that this is what Christians believe?).
Because it is logical to assume that someone who has unlimited power would make sure that the state of affairs is exactly the way he prefers it to be.
No, it doesn’t follow. Unless, of course, you presume that God micro-manages the state of the universe. If you want to argue for that assertion, be my guest… but Christians don’t make that assertion.
No rational person would accept a state of affairs which he disagrees with, if he had the power to make it “better”.
Apparently, you’re not a parent. 🤣 😉
And no reference to “free will” can explain this discrepancy.
I don’t need to refer to free will until you substantiate your assertion of a ‘discrepancy.’ Have at it, then! 😉
 
Catholicism says it.
  1. God “wants” everyone to be with him.
  2. We are not with God.
  3. God could bring all of us to him, if he so desired.
Q.E.D.
You haven’t demonstrated what you think you have. You asserted that God will force his will… and then you ‘prove’ it with a statement that only says “if He so desired”? You realize that you ‘proved’ your assertion with a counterfactual to that assertion, right?
If God could micro-manage the creation so it would be in synch with his desires, but fails to do it, then it is his fault that the state of affairs is in discrepancy as opposed to what he desires.
That isn’t what you were asserting, however. (Nor does it hold up to scrutiny. If I could force you to take an action, but do not, I’m not responsible for the action you chose.)
Whatever I don’t like about the state of affairs, AND have the ability / knowledge / power to fix, I DO fix it.
That doesn’t mean that all must act in the way you do. Project much, do you? 😉
 
Actually you would be held responsible for my misdeeds, IF you could foresee them, AND could prevent them.
I see nonbelievers attempt to make this claim around here all the time. It’s a clever claim… but it doesn’t hold up to scrutiny. If you’re my neighbor, and you’re getting ready to climb up on the roof and twerk, and I can foresee that you’re gonna fall off, and I can prevent it (“hey! get down off that roof, you silly person!”)… I’m nevertheless not responsible for your actions. You are.

The claim that the “foreseeing, able person” is responsible seems to be to simply be an attempt to blame God for our actions. That’s just absurd. However, I’ll give you the benefit of the doubt: why is God responsible for our actions?
A parent, who keeps a loaded gun at easy access for their YOUNG children, IS held responsible for any misdeeds perpetrated by those children using that weapon.
That’s a different situation entirely. Here, you’re arguing for the responsibility of the parent for his misdeed, not his child’s. I agree, by the way: if you take an act which places a person (who is unable to be held responsible for his actions) at risk, then you have some responsibility for your actions. However… that’s not the case in the context of God and human persons.
Decent, kind, loving people feel compelled to prevent atrocities they can prevent, even if they are NOT forced to do so.
Dang. Remind me to support you when you go to India and continue Mother Teresa’s ministry. And when you go to Chicago to prevent the gun violence there. Etc, etc. And when you don’t … well, you might want to explain why you aren’t preventing atrocities that you are able to prevent. 😉
You keep on bypassing the assumption of omnipotence ans omniscience… and especially the “LOVE” part.
Nope. I’m just waiting for you to prove your assertions, before we even get to the dynamics you mention. 🤔
 
Man is a moral being and as such is obligated to be righteous, obligated to love, at the end of the day. But the Old Covenant proves that man cannot fulfill that obligation merely by being told how to act. He has to want it for himself, even as grace is required to move him towards that goal.

But ultimately love is a matter of the will. And God has been patiently working with man ever since the Fall to draw us, without force, into a rightly ordered will, for the sake of justice and harmony in creation, for our own good. Once we do love as we should, once the greatest commandments are fully observed-not until the next life, perhaps-we’re already outside hell, and in heaven. To fail to love and to know love is hell.
 
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First of all, that is NOT foreknowledge, at best it is a possible outcome.
Nice try to wriggle out of it. 😉

Your claim was only “knowledge and means”. I showed both, and now the claim is “nah, doesn’t count”…?!?
Second, we do not have the necessary power (ability) to prevent a truly foreseen event .
OK – so, what you’re really saying is that you don’t mean what you wrote (“decent, kind, loving people feel compelled to prevent atrocities they can prevent”), since no one can “truly foresee” events. What you really mean is “there’s no one who can ‘truly foresee’ other than God, and therefore, He’s a bum because He doesn’t do what I think He – and no one else – should do.” 🤔

Again: you’ll need to prove your assertion, especially in light of your most recent comments. Why is God so constrained?
But that is exactly what the argument is all about. Parent - child. God - humans.
A human adult isn’t a child. In fact, he’s responsible for the choices he makes. That’s what makes the two cases distinct (and what makes your assertion an invalid extrapolation).
We see many instances of “seemingly” unnecessary pain and suffering.
Right. So… are you omniscient, such that you can make objective determinations about every instance of “seemingly unnecessary pain and suffering”?
Your only defense would be to prove that every “seemingly” unnecessary pain and suffering is actually a “measurement error”
If you – as a human – are unable to assert that it’s not unnecessary, I am likewise unable to assert that it’s only ‘seemingly unnecessary’. Same set of abilities, right? So… how do we proceed? I would reply that this is part of what God has revealed, namely, Romans 8:28.
eliminating or even slightly reducing the pain and suffering would actually increase the amount of pain and suffering. Which is a contradiction of first class.
Two thoughts:
  • “an increase in pain and suffering” as a result of “reducing or eliminating (a different instance of) pain and suffering” isn’t the intended result, per se. Your assertion of an “optimal state of affairs” seems closer to the mark.
  • your “contradiction” isn’t what it appears to you. It seems that your measuring stick is some sort of pain-o-meter, and anything that causes it to rise is de facto bad, while anything that causes it to dip is de facto good. That doesn’t really make sense. If I wanted to be an
 
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It’s not that “it doesn’t exist” inasmuch as it’s “isn’t part of observable reality and can be safely assumed to not exist”.
safely?

Or simply -

Is therefore capable of being assumed by some to not exist
because it wasn’t exidenced via the 5 is it? senses of Man…

Not everything we accept as having an impact upon human affairs - are part of the physical realm

Such as Love and Hate… Kindness and Anger… Good and Evil
 
Oh you’re completely right in that there are metaphysical phenomenon out there that are essential to our functions as human beings.

But you have extremely limited ability to argue that any particular perspective granted to you by one of those phenomena is objectively right.

For example above, I said the winged victory of samothrace is the most beautiful piece of art in the world. That’s true for me, but it may not be true for you.

As such we can safely draw the conclusion that the beauty of the winged victory of samothrace is not part of objective reality. Someone might find it ugly, as hard as that would be for me to believe.
 
As such we can safely draw the conclusion that the beauty of the winged victory of samothrace is not part of objective reality.
safely draw? …

Yes One can assume “that the beauty… objective reality” .

Yet that assumption does not make it a foregone conclusion
 
Khedron:
I am just pointing out a “seeming” contradiction. If you wish to argue that the “seemingly” unnecessary pain and suffering is actually the optimal state of affairs, that is eliminating, or even slightly decreasing the pain and suffering would actually lead to a “less optimal” state of affairs, be my guest.
Fair enough. So then, what we would say – from a Catholic perspective – is that we humans aren’t omniscient, so we cannot assert what the greater perspective is. God, though, is, and so we trust that this is precisely what He is doing. (And, we have the Scripture citation to back it up, from the perspective of our belief.)

That doesn’t help a non-believer much. I get it.
Khedron:
Not true. The analogy is not perfect, and it cannot be. The difference between God and humans is infinitely greater than the difference between a human parent and a SMALL child.
That’s the usual response. It still doesn’t help because, in fact, it’s just a red herring. The question isn’t “what difference is there between God and a human adult?” or even “is the difference between God and a human adult greater than the difference between a human adult and a human child?”. Rather, the question is merely “is a human adult able to be responsible for the choices he makes?” If the answer is ‘yes’ (and, generally speaking, it is), then responsibility belongs to the adult, rather than being off-loaded to God.
Khedron:
We are talking about the “God of the philosophers” so your reference to the bible is not acceptable.
We are? Just a reminder: “Catholic Answers Forum”. So, I don’t think you can just throw up your arms and claim “not talking about the Christian God!” 🤔
Khedron:
However, my argument is based upon the “duck principle”, which is a secular argument.
That, too, is a nice attempt… but there’s nothing in what you’ve been claiming that suggests you were going with the “well, that’s what it appears to be” approach. Is that where you’re really coming from? If so, then you can’t really claim “here’s what’s really going on”, so much as you’re now suggesting that your claim is only “well… that’s how it appears to the casual observer.” In other words, you can assert or you can quack… but not both at the same time. 😉
Khedron:
You misunderstood or misrepresented my argument. I an not talking about about vanilla “pain and suffering”. Rather about unnecessary pain and suffering.
Ahh… but you said that you’re unable to determine “unnecessary pain and suffering”! So… not quite.
Khedron:
According to the duck principle: “if it looks like unnecessary pain and suffering, the only rational conclusion is that it IS an unnecessary pain and suffering - as long as you are unable to prove the opposite.”
Wow. Just… wow. You’ve seriously misunderstood the (not-very-helpful) “duck principle”; worse yet, you’ve used it to assert a logical fallacy (literally, you’ve just demonstrated the argumentum ad ignorantium fallacy – congratulations! good job!).
 
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