Ariz. hospital loses Catholic status over surgery

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So the applicable question then would be, can a D&C ever be considered a morally neutral act?
There’s also this quote from the Medical Ethics Director for the Diocese of Phoenix, which being appointed by the Bishop and his statements being authorized by the Bishop make him correct in his interpretation of Church teaching, Fr. John Ehrich:
In difficult situations when the mother’s life is threatened by an underlying condition, the solution can never be to directly kill her unborn child. To do so is an abortion. A Dilation and Curettage (D&C) or Dilation and Extraction (D&E) procedure in this context is the same thing as an abortion since it is the direct killing of an unborn child. The reason for such a procedure never matters. It is also important to note that the secondary intention or goal does not change the moral evil of this act.
 
The National Catholic Bioethics Center has released a statement which should clarify some things. They state that they gave counsel to both CHW and the bishop regarding the abortion crisis. They very clearly explain the principle of double effect and how its criteria were not met for the procedure in question.

This case is especially dismaying to me, as I am a member of the Mercy Care Plan under AHCCCS. I have known for quite a while that they acted in conflict with Catholic ethics, as several times I received a notice that I was eligible to receive contraceptive products and counseling from them. I had assumed that this was something foisted upon them by the government in exchange for providing Medicaid health care.
Thank you for the link 👍👍
 
I think this whole situation has more to do with the Bishop’s struggles with the facility for the past few years…much more so than this one incident. He has been demanding their compliance and they’ve been blatantly disregarding the guidelines of the Church. All the publicity is being honing in on this one case, but the whole picture paints a different story.
ABSOLUTELY 👍👍
 
That is why I feel for the nun caught up in this case.
Sorry, I can not agree with you on this one. As pointed out, this isn’t the only place this Sister has not committed as a defender of the faith…i.e. contraceptives…sterilizations…other abortions…issued under her watch.

IMO: This Sister has been on the way to a wreck …for a while.

Do you think had she removed herself from this ETHIC ruling it would have endangered anyone?

By staying and being an active member on this discussion has she defended the faith - or added scandal to it?

I do not expect you to ‘feel’ for me when I continually go against Catholic Teaching - I expect to be set straight…

Prayer would help though.🙂
 
That it was contributing to the woman’s condition is not equal to it being the organ that is malfunctioning. The malfunctioning organ, in relation to the woman’s system, was the heart. The removal of the placenta is an indirect treatment of the malfunctioning organ and anything resulting in it’s removal in the body of the woman is a secondary result of the removal of the placenta. If a placenta is infected, as in the case with ruptured membranes, the placenta itself is the main, primary cause of the problem. You continue to express that in the case of pulmonary hypertension the placenta becomes hypoxic, therefore rendering it useless to the baby along with being a burden to the mother. But if the heart is making the placenta hypoxic, the heart is the primary cause, correct?
👍👍

If while treating the primary heart and lungs ] with say i.e. cardio-catheterization …the baby died … it would be a non intended death.

In this case the baby was treated as a pathology - an intended abortion took it’s life.
 
When you say “prescribed” are you referring to the direct order of a particular physician or the existence of a “code” within medical ethics that would automatically render a procedure, first of all life-saving, and then the only life-saving procedure? I’m asking because one, I don’t know, and two, if it is the first, it would seem to rest in the hands of the doctor and his/her opinion.
Yes, the procedure prescribed is the responsibility of the physician, and he or she has the liability. It’s the physician’s call to make.

There is a person(s) involved in making sure that treatments match the diagnosis(es) involved in a person’s case. We call it Utilization Review, and it’s done by a Case Manager. It may be called other things in other facilities. Their job is to make sure that for each diagnosis (and there may be more than one for each patient during each visit) is treated properly. For example, if someone has strep throat, we wouldn’t want to see a catheterization done…that wouldn’t be appropriate unless there was another diagnosis to match the catheterization as well - to give a reason for it.

So, the doctor can’t just pull treatments out of the air, or the insurance companies don’t pay for it. They have to have a diagnosis to match the treatment and the treatment has to be appropriate. Also, doctors and hospitals can be sued for treatments done that don’t match the diagnosis, or that there isn’t a medical indication for. That aside…

As a nurse, if a doctor prescribes a treatment for my patient, I have to carry out that treatment or face disciplinary action. That’s a given. I have to do my job as expected. However, according to the conscience clause, if it’s not a dire emergency, resulting in harm to the patient if the prescribed treatment is not administered, I can try to find a replacement. This is usually not a problem at all. At all. And it doesn’t have to be a big religious dramatized conflict either.

If I can’t find a replacement (and it happens, that’s life - you may not be able to find someone to take over for you) and If I refuse to treat the patient as ordered by the physician and the patient is already my patient and therefore my responsibility, I would be up for disciplinary action – and that’s if no harm is done. I cannot just decide I’m not going to carry out orders made by the physician. 🤷 You cannot abandon your patient. And you must do your job. The same situation would apply if a CNA reports only 30ml of urine output in a catheter bag during a whole shift. That’s why too small an amount and a big red flag. You must act as expected in that situation or you are negligent. Period end of subject.

My job as a nurse is to treat the patient as ordered by the physician. If harm comes to a patient because of my neglect to carry out prescribed orders, you can be darned sure there will be plenty more than a slap on the wrist disciplinary action, it can (and will, if grave harm or death results) lead to being fired immediately and revoking of my license.

We do not have the right to enforce our religious beliefs on others. Yes, we have the right to practice our OWN religion, and we can refuse to do procedures that counter our religious beliefs, but NOT in a life and death emergency in which another person’s life is in our hands, and our refusal to carry out prescribed and legal procedures leads to their harm. That’s not negotiable, rather that is warranting severe disciplinary action. Seriously, is that such a hard concept? If that were the case, people would be keeling over left and right because a nurse has a problem with something or another. We are not allowed for a reason, not to make things difficult for the nurse. Believe it, there are other problems out there besides abortion that make nurses “not wanna” do something or care for someone.

I can refuse to hand out contraceptives, I can refuse to council someone on how to take contraceptives, I can refuse to hand out abortion and contraceptive information, I can refuse to participate in an elective abortion, and even in ectopic pregnancy, I can refuse to give the methotrexate. But in a life and death emergency, in which my refusal to act as ordered results in harm and/or death to a patient I am guilty of negligence and of abandoning my patient.

Seriously, this isn’t a hard concept. People who can’t deal with this, should not be in situations that might put them in a life-and-death senario. There are plenty of areas in medicine in which to work that don’t deal with end of life issues, or abortion or blood transfusions for that matter. And if a hospital is not prepared to accept a pregnant woman in crisis for fear that part of the treatment might be repugnant, or that they’re not prepared for the treatment, they should just not accept that patient and divert her to the nearest hospital. Just like any other facility. If any other facility doesn’t have a brain surgeon on call, they divert the trauma victim with head injuries to another facility that does. This is no different. Some hospitals’ only job is to stabalize and life-flight out with a helicopter to another facility. Don’t accept the patient if you’re not prepared to go all out for that patient. And if you do, one would hope the patient would know that you’re not prepared to go all out for them, so they can go elsewhere in their crisis.
 
How an infected placenta is removed when specifically dubbed morally licit by the Church I’m admittedly not sure. My guess is that a D&C or D&E are not the only way to do this, even if they are the medically preferred procedure. After viability it is induction or c-section.
Before my reply: we don’t know if the St. Joe’s patient had an infected or defunct placenta, so my reply isn’t in reference to that case. I’m sure it had an effect on the patient’s circulatory status, it had to, but we all just don’t know all the facts in this case. So consider that my reply is to your above comment.

The Church allows the removal of a fallopian tube in the case of a tubal pregnancy…the Church allows the removal of a uterus (even with a fetus in it) in the case of uterine trauma or cancer (and there is no Church requirement to wait for induction or c-section in the case of uterine trauma or cancer)… but in the case of an infected or defunct placenta, you can’t remove it? that doesn’t sound right. There is no difference in the three senarios. Under the principle of double effect, if the placenta is causing harm because it is defunct or infected, it can be removed, because it is defunct, infected, damaged, whatever the case my by. That would be the primary diagnosis (impaired placenta) and the primary treatment (removal of placenta). The treatment, according to Church rules, has to match the primary diagnosis.
 
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This would be the difference in Catholic ethics versus medical ethics.
You hit the nail on the head here. That’s why patients need to know their rights when they enter facilities. They also need to know what a facility will do or not do in their crisis. And what they must do once they accept a patient through their doors. That should be a given.

And the biggest part of the problem is that there is no list of diagnosis with approved Church procedures and I doubt the caregivers at these insitutions are theologians as well. I know I am not. So, as a patient in these facilities, you’re going to have people hemming and hawing over you trying to figure out what is “licit” in the eyes of the Church rather than caring for your problem and helping you during your medical crisis.

Come on dudes, a panel of people called the Ethics Committee approved the procedure for the diagnoses at St. Joe’s and determined the woman to be too sick to transfer and in need of immediate care. You can blame everything on Sister, but she wasn’t the only one on the panel. The doctor made the diagnosis and prescribed the treatment, the patient consented, the family consented, the staff agreed, and the ethics committee agreed, and in the same Church body, there is no consensus of whether it was right or wrong. It was up to the patient to either consent or refuse treatment, it was her right to do so. Theologians are still disagreeing over the religious morality of it. But everyone there during the medical crisis was was in agreement, including the patient and her family. Something screams out to me that if it weren’t for all the 7 years of drama the Bishop has had with this facility, there wouldn’t have been even one news story about this one case.

I don’t really care what the outcome is for the hospital or the staff, the pertinent part of all of this is that a sick patient was given treatment to stablize her. They didn’t abandon her in her time of need. They can do what they want about the facility and the staff after the patient is seen to. Punish the hospital, punish the staff… but after the patient is cared for. A patient doesn’t need to get all caught up in that mess, that’s not why she was there.
 
You hit the nail on the head here. That’s why patients need to know their rights when they enter facilities. They also need to know what a facility will do or not do in their crisis. And what they must do once they accept a patient through their doors. That should be a given.

And the biggest part of the problem is that there is no list of diagnosis with approved Church procedures and I doubt the caregivers at these insitutions are theologians as well. I know I am not. So, as a patient in these facilities, you’re going to have people hemming and hawing over you trying to figure out what is “licit” in the eyes of the Church rather than caring for your problem and helping you during your medical crisis.

Come on dudes, a panel of people called the Ethics Committee approved the procedure for the diagnoses at St. Joe’s and determined the woman to be too sick to transfer and in need of immediate care. You can blame everything on Sister, but she wasn’t the only one on the panel. The doctor made the diagnosis and prescribed the treatment, the patient consented, the family consented, the staff agreed, and the ethics committee agreed, and in the same Church body, there is no consensus of whether it was right or wrong. It was up to the patient to either consent or refuse treatment, it was her right to do so. Theologians are still disagreeing over the religious morality of it. But everyone there during the medical crisis was was in agreement, including the patient and her family. Something screams out to me that if it weren’t for all the 7 years of drama the Bishop has had with this facility, there wouldn’t have been even one news story about this one case.

I don’t really care what the outcome is for the hospital or the staff, the pertinent part of all of this is that a sick patient was given treatment to stablize her. They didn’t abandon her in her time of need. They can do what they want about the facility and the staff after the patient is seen to. Punish the hospital, punish the staff… but after the patient is cared for. A patient doesn’t need to get all caught up in that mess, that’s not why she was there.
Right or wrong? Definitely WRONG. An innocent human being was DELIBERATELY MURDERED. That is always WRONG. And the follow-up treatment for the dead baby? Most likely she was disposed of as medical WASTE. Which is exactly how she was treated when she was being killed.

Direct abortions are wrong. Direct abortions are ALWAYS wrong. Always. There are no exceptions.
 
Good. I’m looking for a hospital that can and will provide the most appropriate medical treatment, not acceptable via the Church treatment. The treatment provided was medically appropriate and the best that anyone could do.
Every hospital should be run following Church teaching. The Catholic Church was founded by God Himself. What the Church teaches re morals is correct and is Truth.

No hospital should provide services which include direct abortion, contraception, sterilization, and any others which go against Church teaching. If the Church teaches that something is wrong, it is wrong. Period. It doesn’t suddenly become “right” because a person chooses a hospital which provides those services. And as it is Truth it doesn’t matter if the patient is Catholic, Lutheran, Muslim, Buddhist, agnostic, or atheist - Truth applies to all people.

How do you know the treatment was medically appropriate and the best that anyone could do? Were you there? Are you omniscient?
 
Rence, you have set out well here some of the legal and practical issues in any local bishop defining a medical institution to be Catholic as opposed to medically ethical (conforming to the maximum rescue orientation of medical ethics). It is quite problematic from the aspect of hospital functioning. For those regions (there are many, apparently) wherein the only hospital, period, is a Catholic one, it will be legally and otherwise difficult to achieve “pure” (defined by Bishop Olmstead) status, because that “purity” requires surrender to death in cases such as the Phoenix one – which is not supportable medically or even from the standpoint of civil law. The only alternative would be to divide the hospital in two: the medical wing on one side, the Catholic wing on the other. And to protect itself, the hospital, as a unified entity, would probably have to require any admitted pregnant Catholic patient who so designates the Catholic side, that the local bishop would be her Power of Attorney for Health Care (literally).

I say this because there are apparently many localities in which a Catholic hospital is the only one in the area. It would then depend on who the bishop was for that diocese, as to what policies were being followed.
 
So the applicable question then would be, can a D&C ever be considered a morally neutral act?
As I have stated before, a D&C is not a procedure always used as a method to kill an unborn child. I had a D&C because of a spontaneous abortion and it was a necessary procedure as the baby was decomposing inside my body. The baby was not killed by the D&C.

In my case (and there are many like it) it is definitely morally licit as it saves the life of the mother and does not contribute in any way to the death of the child she is carrying or has been carrying.

Perhaps I am not understanding your post. Are you asking if a D&C can ever be morally neutral as opposed to morally positive? If so, I wouldn’t think so. I can’t think of any reason why a person would go through a D&C (with its possible outcome of death as in all surgeries) unless it provided a positive effect, or if the baby inside the mother was being killed (which is obviously a negative act).
 
So here you’re acknowledging that although the placenta has a negative contribution to the malfunctioning organ, it is not the malfunctioning organ itself, and it’s removal is not a procedure directly done on the malfunctioning organ, but a procedure that only secondarily contributes to the improved functioning of the malfuncitioning organ.

Although I can see where you’re making the connection, the analogy wouldn’t work because it does not involve the life of two interrelated human beings, but only one human whose life was threatened by an event, not another life. Catholic teaching is very clear that the existence of a pregnancy, placenta, or baby cannot be considered pathological to the mother in any circumstance.

Of course it would. This, however, is an end which does not justify the means. The baby has a right, under natural and divine law, to a natural death. This is also extremely clear in Catholic teaching. To directly interfere with that (and in this case the removal of the placenta would directly interfere with that, since the pathology of the placenta is relate to the baby and only secondarily related to the primary pathology in the mother, that of the heart condition) is always morally illicit.

Of course they were. This fact does not render intrinsically immoral acts (acts that are immoral regardless of the circumstance or weight of consequence) moral.

It differs in the fact that there is a malfunctioning of a fallopian tube and the removal of the tube is morally licit. It’s not morally licit because “the baby is going to die anyway”. It’s morally licit because it is a direct treatment of the primary malfunction. In Catholic ethics an act is judged independantly of it’s consequences and first dubbed intrinsically moral or not. If an act is not intrinsically evil then it’s weight of consequence can have an effect on it’s morality. If it is, then it cannot.

That it was contributing to the woman’s condition is not equal to it being the organ that is malfunctioning. The malfunctioning organ, in relation to the woman’s system, was the heart. The removal of the placenta is an indirect treatment of the malfunctioning organ and anything resulting in it’s removal in the body of the woman is a secondary result of the removal of the placenta. If a placenta is infected, as in the case with ruptured membranes, the placenta itself is the main, primary cause of the problem. You continue to express that in the case of pulmonary hypertension the placenta becomes hypoxic, therefore rendering it useless to the baby along with being a burden to the mother. But if the heart is making the placenta hypoxic, the heart is the primary cause, correct?

I think that in the case of the removal of a fallopian tube people are getting confused and thinking that the fact that the baby is going to die regardless of what happens is what makes the procedure morally licit, when it isn’t at all.

I’m getting frustrated because the argument of “the baby is going to die anyway” is clearly not sufficient. This does not, in anyway, take away it’s right to a natural death. Even if it’s natural death results in the natural death of the mother.
What you’ve written in your last paragraph is also what frustrates me. I have the same impression - we don’t have the right to hurry things along when it comes to death of a human being and it seems that is exactly what was done.

Thank you. Your entire post is excellent. 👍
 
So here you’re acknowledging that although the placenta has a negative contribution to the malfunctioning organ, it is not the malfunctioning organ itself, and it’s removal is not a procedure directly done on the malfunctioning organ, but a procedure that only secondarily contributes to the improved functioning of the malfuncitioning organ.

Although I can see where you’re making the connection, the analogy wouldn’t work because it does not involve the life of two interrelated human beings, but only one human whose life was threatened by an event, not another life. Catholic teaching is very clear that the existence of a pregnancy, placenta, or baby cannot be considered pathological to the mother in any circumstance.

Of course it would. This, however, is an end which does not justify the means. The baby has a right, under natural and divine law, to a natural death. This is also extremely clear in Catholic teaching. To directly interfere with that (and in this case the removal of the placenta would directly interfere with that, since the pathology of the placenta is relate to the baby and only secondarily related to the primary pathology in the mother, that of the heart condition) is always morally illicit.

Of course they were. This fact does not render intrinsically immoral acts (acts that are immoral regardless of the circumstance or weight of consequence) moral.

It differs in the fact that there is a malfunctioning of a fallopian tube and the removal of the tube is morally licit. It’s not morally licit because “the baby is going to die anyway”. It’s morally licit because it is a direct treatment of the primary malfunction. In Catholic ethics an act is judged independantly of it’s consequences and first dubbed intrinsically moral or not. If an act is not intrinsically evil then it’s weight of consequence can have an effect on it’s morality. If it is, then it cannot.

That it was contributing to the woman’s condition is not equal to it being the organ that is malfunctioning. The malfunctioning organ, in relation to the woman’s system, was the heart. The removal of the placenta is an indirect treatment of the malfunctioning organ and anything resulting in it’s removal in the body of the woman is a secondary result of the removal of the placenta. If a placenta is infected, as in the case with ruptured membranes, the placenta itself is the main, primary cause of the problem. You continue to express that in the case of pulmonary hypertension the placenta becomes hypoxic, therefore rendering it useless to the baby along with being a burden to the mother. But if the heart is making the placenta hypoxic, the heart is the primary cause, correct?

I think that in the case of the removal of a fallopian tube people are getting confused and thinking that the fact that the baby is going to die regardless of what happens is what makes the procedure morally licit, when it isn’t at all.

I’m getting frustrated because the argument of “the baby is going to die anyway” is clearly not sufficient. This does not, in anyway, take away it’s right to a natural death. Even if it’s natural death results in the natural death of the mother.
Your refusal to accept that the placenta can develop pathology is what distinguishes us. Pregnancy is not a pathology but like any human life, the baby, placenta and membranes can develop disease and so threaten a mother’s life. If this were not so, then we would be saying life in the womb is not subject to the same laws of nature as life elsewhere.

Even in ectopic pregnancies, the tube is not what is directly threatening the baby’s life (or in the case of the cancerous uterus, the uterus is not the direct threat). The ectopic site may not even have been the place the pathology was initiated - a pregnancy can implant on a perfectly normal liver or intestine. Whether we accept it or not, the process of pregnancy implantation itself can go wrong in a body filled with perfectly normal organs.

Even when the tube or uterus is diseased, they can only cause death indirectly through acting on various vital organs. When a person dies of cancer, it is not the cancer itself that killed them (it’s been growing probably for years in the body) but the secondary effects of the cancer, so the diseased organ is not necessarily the organ whose malfunction causes death and the malfunction that results in death is not necessarily the direct effect of the diseased organ. The body is a complex organ.

At any rate, a hypoxic placenta is a diseased, malfunctioning organ which can exert deleterious on both lives. Why one would choose to remove an infected tube or placenta but not a hypoxic one seems to lie in an incomplete understanding of human biology. Infection does not simply develop in a placenta or tube, it is carried there from other parts of the woman’s body, so maybe we should be eviscerating her other organs, not removing infected placentas or tubes?
 
Every hospital should be run following Church teaching. The Catholic Church was founded by God Himself. What the Church teaches re morals is correct and is Truth.
Actually, only Catholic hospitals should be run following Church teaching. Secular hospitals are not required and will not be forced to run following Church teaching. What the Church teaches re morals is not considered correct by non-Catholics, and being in a country which affords all of its citizens to choose and follow their own religion, they are not required to follow Church teaching.
How do you know the treatment was medically appropriate and the best that anyone could do? Were you there? Are you omniscient?
How do you know? Were you there? Are you omniscient? Can we try to be civil? I’d like to be 🙂
 
Before my reply: we don’t know if the St. Joe’s patient had an infected or defunct placenta, so my reply isn’t in reference to that case. I’m sure it had an effect on the patient’s circulatory status, it had to, but we all just don’t know all the facts in this case. So consider that my reply is to your above comment.

The Church allows the removal of a fallopian tube in the case of a tubal pregnancy…the Church allows the removal of a uterus (even with a fetus in it) in the case of uterine trauma or cancer (and there is no Church requirement to wait for induction or c-section in the case of uterine trauma or cancer)… but in the case of an infected or defunct placenta, you can’t remove it? that doesn’t sound right. There is no difference in the three senarios. Under the principle of double effect, if the placenta is causing harm because it is defunct or infected, it can be removed, because it is defunct, infected, damaged, whatever the case my by. That would be the primary diagnosis (impaired placenta) and the primary treatment (removal of placenta). The treatment, according to Church rules, has to match the primary diagnosis.
See my most recent response. Some of our rules seem to oversimplify the disease process. If a vaginal infection ascends to the uterus and infects the placenta/membranes/baby, what is the primary diagnosis and which organs can be licitly removed? How is it that in some Catholic hospitals, doctors have to wait for the placenta to become infected before it can be removed (in a previable pregnancy)? Infection (caused usually by viruses or bacteria) does not spontaneously appear in the placenta: it has to be transported there through other organs and the act of waiting seems to acknowledge that fact.
 
See my most recent response. Some of our rules seem to oversimplify the disease process. If a vaginal infection ascends to the uterus and infects the placenta/membranes/baby, what is the primary diagnosis and which organs can be licitly removed? How is it that in some Catholic hospitals, doctors have to wait for the placenta to become infected before it can be removed (in a previable pregnancy)? Infection (caused usually by viruses or bacteria) does not spontaneously appear in the placenta: it has to be transported there through other organs and the act of waiting seems to acknowledge that fact.
I think there is a lot of oversimplification of the disease process, but that’s understandible because generally one doesn’t have an understanding of the disease process without further education and research. But, I would think that if there is vaginal infection, it would be treated with antibiotics…and if there is a placenta/membrane infection, wouldn’t it be treated by antibiotics first? I’d think so… or are you talking about an advanced infection that has turned septic after treatment? Because infection isn’t treated first by removal of organs or even debridement, it’s treated first by medications in most cases unless there is advanced infection…
 
I think there is a lot of oversimplification of the disease process, but that’s understandible because generally one doesn’t have an understanding of the disease process without further education and research. But, I would think that if there is vaginal infection, it would be treated with antibiotics…and if there is a placenta/membrane infection, wouldn’t it be treated by antibiotics first? I’d think so… or are you talking about an advanced infection that has turned septic after treatment? Because infection isn’t treated first by removal of organs or even debridement, it’s treated first by medications in most cases unless there is advanced infection…
The vaginal infection may go unnoticed until it reaches the placenta. Yes, antibiotics can be used but when sepsis sets in, the pregnancy also has to be delivered for adequate treatment (classic case in when the membranes rupture early and the baby is not yet at a viable age). The point being made by the poster above, which started me off on this tangent is that the primary organ causing the pathology is what must be treated. Following this line of reasoning, you could only give antibiotics for an unruptured, infected ectopic pregnancy or for an undelivered infected pregnancy in the uterus since the primary cause of the problem is infection carried in the blood or present in the vagina. The progression of the infection to tube or uterus are secondary processes are they not?

Following the same argument, if cancer spreads to the pregnant uterus from a different organ, it probably wouldn’t be licit to remove that either, so the classic example of cancer in a pregnant uterus would have to take into account where the primary process began.
 
The vaginal infection may go unnoticed until it reaches the placenta. Yes, antibiotics can be used but when sepsis sets in, the pregnancy also has to be delivered for adequate treatment (classic case in when the membranes rupture early and the baby is not yet at a viable age). The point being made by the poster above, which started me off on this tangent is that the primary organ causing the pathology is what must be treated.
Correct, as I understand it.
Following this line of reasoning, you could only give antibiotics for an unruptured, infected ectopic pregnancy or for an undelivered infected pregnancy in the uterus since the primary cause of the problem is infection carried in the blood or present in the vagina. The progression of the infection to tube or uterus are secondary processes are they not?
Ok wait. For a ectopic pregnancy, the ectopic pregnancy (or the failure of the fallopian tube to usher out the embryo into the utuerus) is the primary diagnosis, and the fallopian tube’s removal is the treatment approved by the Church. Note that this is not the only medically approved treatment for ectopic pregnancy (and I know you already know that Seekerz).

If for whatever reason, this ectopic pregnancy is not treated properly, and an infection results, that would be an infection secondary to a tubal pregnancy, but that doesn’t mean that the infection cannot be treated by anything else other than antibiotics. The tube should have already been removed, and still has to be removed. The Church thankfully does not require the tube to rupture and the woman be on her deathbed bleeding out in order to remove the tube. Once a diagnosis of tubal pregnancy is made, the tube can be removed. In this case of an infection resulting from a tubal pregnancy, the tube still has to be removed, and then the patient treated for the infection.

What is not allowed by the Church is removing the embryo from the tube, and saving the tube, because that would be a direct action on the embryo, which they don’t allow. The tube has to come out along with the embryo, thereby making loss of the embryo secondary and the removal of the damaged tube primary.

Therefore, if there is an advanced infection to anywhere in the reproductive tract, and the treatment is to remove the infected tissue, that includes the fallopian tubes and/or uterus…you just can’t remove the fetus, and then treat the infection to the tissues with antibiotic. If your life-saving treatment is to remove fallopian tubes, or ovaries or a uterus, then that has to come out, and is allowed by the Church.

But you can’t remove these tissues with a fetus inside if that’s not the correct treatment. For example, if you have lung cancer, you can’t just remove the uterus along with a lung just because the woman is pregnant. See what I mean? If your patient is septic, you can’t just remove the fetus, you have to remove the infected tissue and then treat the infection.
Following the same argument, if cancer spreads to the pregnant uterus from a different organ, it probably wouldn’t be licit to remove that either, so the classic example of cancer in a pregnant uterus would have to take into account where the primary process began.
No, if a uterus is cancerous, whether it was the origin or whether it spread there from another organ, the cancerous uterus can be removed regardless if the woman is pregnant or not – according to the rules of the Church. Just because the cancer spread there, doesn’t mean it’s secondary. It’s still cancer…it just spread there after it started somewhere else. This is because the cancerous uterus is being removed because it is diseased itself. It doesn’t matter if it was first inflicted with cancer or if it was the second organ or third to be inflicted with cancer through spreading. The primary action is to remove a cancerous organ, the fact that there is a baby in it at the time is secondary. So again, you couldn’t remove the baby, and then treat the uterus for the cancer separately in an attempt to save the uterus because the primary intervention would be on the baby, which is not allowed by the Church. You can begin treatment on the cancer while still pregnant because the treatment would be on the uterus and not the baby. If any harm comes to the baby because of the treatment, that’s secondary because it wasn’t the primary action. The primary action was to treat a diseased organ.

The same would apply if the woman is taking category X drugs while pregnant. For example, someone who does not respond well to medications used to treat high blood pressure, such as beta blockers or ace inhibitors, or who has adverse affects from taking them, may get good blood pressure response to benicar or cozaar instead. Both are category X. A woman is not required by the Church to stop taking these blood pressure medications just because she is pregnant. She may want to, she may try to, but the Church doesn’t require it of her. The reason is, the medications in question are treating the high blood pressure, and their intended usage is not meant to affect the baby, even though it probably will.

Whatever is being done to treat the pregnant woman cannot be directly done to any fetus. It has to treat the organ in question that is diseased.

Does anyone know exactly what was going on with the woman at St. Joes? Because the story keeps being added to…first it was pulmonary hypertension, then it was revealed that there was cardiogenic shock as a result of the pulmonary hypertension exacerbated by the physiological demands of the pregnancy…now someone mentioned the placenta. Was there indeed something wrong with the placenta needing it to be removed? Sorry if this has been already answered somewhere on this thread and I missed it…I thought this was a hypothetical example at first?
 
There will still be Catholic Chaplains, or at least priests will still come to visit Catholic patients as with all hospitals.
Exactly so. My wife had cancer surgery at Memorial Sloan-Kettering in New York City, a wholly secular hospital, and she was asked upon admittance what chaplain she might want to have visit her. She was visited by a Catholic priest who did regular rounds, though not daily, during the week to hear confessions. A nun came by daily upon request to bring the Eucharist to Catholic patients.
 
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