Spedteacherita #30
This thread has saddened me as I read through it but I understand as I read thru the list of Pope’s declarations why it should be discussed and the info so carefully disseminated. It’s all saddening to see that there are those who just want to thoroughly cut off those Christians as heretics because they don’t ascribe to the doctrines of the CC.
Such a false idea has been promulgated and that saddens me too. Thus, just as without Christ there is no salvation, so without the Church there is no salvation. *Catechism of the Catholic Church *# 846 - # 848]. The Catholic Church, regardless of whether or not a person knows of its divine origin and founding, is the body through which ALL salvation comes to anyone whom God deems worthy to receive it.
"By Faith it is to be firmly held that outside the Apostolic Roman Church none can achieve salvation.
This is the only ark of salvation. He who does not enter into it will perish in the flood. Nevertheless, equally certainly it is to be held that those who suffer from invincible ignorance of the true religion, are not for this reason guilty in the eyes of the Lord. Now, then, who could presume in himself an ability to set the boundaries of such ignorance, taking into consideration the natural differences of peoples, land, native talents, and so many other factors" (Singulari Quidem, 1863 A.D.). Hence, Pius IX distinguished between those who have knowledge of the Church and Her divine foundation, and those who have no such knowledge due to a number of mitigating circumstances.
Christ’s Church knew from the beginning that non-Catholics could be saved:
Pope St Clement knew that non-Catholics could be saved from the beginning, for he wrote in about 95 A.D. to the Church in Corinth: “Those who repented for their sins, appeased God in praying and received salvation, even though they were aliens to God.”
Catholic Apologetics Today, 1986, Fr William G Most, p 145].
Extra ecclesiam, nulla salus (literally, “outside the Church, there is no salvation”). Some people have wished to understand this saying in the most literal sense: that is, that the person who is not formally a practicing Catholic cannot be saved. **The Church has condemned such an interpretation **(cf. Denzinger-Schönmetzer, 3870-3873).
This is not to say that the maxim is false. Properly understood, it is quite true. The Latin word
extra can mean either “without” or “outside.”
The correct interpretation and sense of the maxim is that we cannot be saved without the Church. It is through the Church, which carries on and makes present the salvific work of Jesus Christ in the world, that all who are saved reach heaven (even if it is perhaps only there that they realize it).
Those who, through no fault of their own, have never known Christ or his Church can still be saved. But their salvation, too, is the effect of Jesus working through his Church. In a positive sense, this theological principle “means that all salvation comes from Christ the Head through the Church which is his Body” (
CCC 846).
Encyclopedia of Catholic Doctrine, OSV].
Even for non-Christians: “Normally, it will be in the sincere practice of what is good in their own religious traditions and by following the dictates of their own conscience that the members of other religions respond positively to God’s invitation and receive salvation in Jesus Christ, even while they do not recognize or acknowledge him as their Saviour. (cf.
Ad gentes, nn. 3, 9, 11)” (Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue – Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, Instruction Dialogue and Proclamation, 19 May 1991, n. 29; *L’Osservatore Romano *English edition, 1 July 1991, p. III).
[John Paul II General Audience, Wednesday 9 September 1998]
[See:
http://outsidethechurchnosalvation.b…bel/Salvation]
“Familiarity” with Catholicism does not necessarily mean that such a state translates into knowing that the Catholic Church is founded by Christ to teach, rule and sanctify mankind. Anyone who knowingly rejects Christ’s means of salvation (His Church) knowingly rejects Him, and condemns himself.
In
CCC #848, “the Church still has the obligation and also the sacred right to evangelize all men."338 [The reference 338 includes Heb 11:6 saying that God rewards those who believe and diligently seek Him; and 1 Cor 9:16 in which Paul says “woe to me if I do not preach the gospel.”]
The Church is the Pope, Bishops, priests and lay faithful (People of God, the Mystical Body of Christ) all of whom have the obligation to offer the gospel to all according to their formation in the faith and opportunities.
The Fourth Lateran Council in 1215 defined that “The universal Church of the faithful is one, outside of which no one is saved.” The Council of Trent, 1545-1563, pictured by some dissenters as triumphant and absolutist, defined the dogma of baptism by desire thus on to what Vatican II taught: “Hence they could not be saved who, knowing that the Catholic Church was founded as necessary by God through Christ, would refuse either to enter it, or to remain in it.”
Lumen Gentium, 14 (
The Dogmatic Constitution on the Church)]. Here we have a typical development of doctrine.
“Thus the Church is (in its way) as indispensable as Christ for man’s salvation…as a divinely instituted means, provided a person knows that he must use this means to be saved.” (The
Catholic Catechism, Fr John A Hardon, SJ, 1974, p 236).