G
GKC
Guest
Ghostly-
“First of all I’ve never claimed that it was “just for the Hell of it” or that the U.S. wanted to punish the Japanese. I’ve said that whole cities were targeted, with no discrimination between combatant and non-combatant, for the purpose of shocking the Japanese government into surrender. As for the accepted legal practice of war, that’s irrelevant to the discussion because we’re talking about Catholic moral teaching, not war crimes.”
I disagree, based on your use of “”…intention of maximizing indiscriminate destruction…". Rephrased, you are saying the primary purpose [the intent] of the bombing of Hiroshima, London, and Dresdan was to kill as many people and material as possible without regard to their status (combatant/non-combatant) [indiscriminate], without regard to their status as valid targets (of military/political strategic/tactical value)and without regard [indiscriminate] to said bombings effects on the war. This was not the case for any of them.
As for targeting the whole cities, I suggest you review the military bombing technology of the day. We’re talking of the days when bombs were hunks of iron dropping from the sky, bombing calculations were done by hand, bomb sights were extremely primative [human hairs were used to create the crosshairs in them], and military bombing strategies and tactics were less then 20 years old *. A large amount of collateral damage [military for unintended death and destruction caused/a result of military operations] is already in the bombing of targets by these limitations. Then add the fact said bombings aren’t done in a vacuum [the enemy is trying to kill you therefore bombs will be dropped early/off target/etc].
Additionally, you aren’t talking about Catholic morality in regards to bombings. You are trying to apply a higher/different moral standard to 3 cases that are really no different then a vast number of bombings that took place during the war. If you wish to discuss Catholic morality, talk of it as a whole or select actual cases that are “special”/outside the norm [such as Coventry (British handling of it), Dolittle’s Raid, or the use of terror weapons (rockets) by the Germans].
“It wouldn’t have increased the suffering of the non-combatants as they wouldn’t have been as many. The idea was to hit a location that was fully populated, precisely for the purpose you cite here”
Which is less moral
-the bombing of a city that is a valid military target, would be bombed anyway if the invasion took place, could be used to end the war
or
-the bombing of a city that isn’t a valid military target, the bombing of which would only serve to cause needless destruction, would have no impact on the war, whose civil infrastructure is already destroyed/collapsing/overloaded by previous bombings, and whose populace is already suffering from the unintended consequences [collateral damage] of war
You are in effect arguing it is more moral to kill the robber you have already wounded [those already suffering] and neutralized then to shot the robber that is unwounded [those not suffering] and still coming after you.
"It is not revisionism to say that the targets were chosen in order to maximize indiscriminate destruction, it is from the documents of the Targeting Committee itself. To wit:
Quote:
2) Hiroshima - This is an important army depot and port of embarkation in the middle of an urban industrial area. It is a good radar target and it is such a size that a large part of the city could be extensively damaged. There are adjacent hills which are likely to produce a focussing effect which would considerably increase the blast damage. Due to rivers it is not a good incendiary target. (Classified as an AA Target)"
It is revisionism. Why? Because you took a military evaluation concerning the selection of a valid target and decided it shows the intent of maximizing indiscriminate destruction. A review of the document you cited [Atomic Bomb: Decision -- Target Committee, May 10-11, 1945]](Atomic Bomb: Decision -- Target Committee, May 10-11, 1945])* would show that the selection for what cities to bomb was very discriminate. It, in fact, shows that Tokyo [the Emperor’s Palace] was considered, but not on the target list due to lack of strategic value. And a more in-depth search concerning the selection of what city to bomb would show that the Sec. of War got Kyoto taken off the list because of its cultural importance (for Japan and the world).
[continued]
Stimson took it off, Groves had it put back on, Stimson took it off again. Determined man, Stimson.
It should also be noted that the 3rd bomb, the casings for which were on Tinian by 15 Aug, though the plutonium core was still held in San Francisco, would have theoretically been available for use before the end of the month. Several people in authority were, in frustration, advancing the idea that it should be used on Tokyo. Given Marshall’s plan to use all available bombs produced between August and the start of “Olympic” as tactical weapons in support of the invasion of Kyushu, and for other reasons, I doubt the 3rd bomb would have actually been dropped on Tokyo.
GKC