- I’ve seen Buddhists pray to Buddha. Does that mean he is conscious right now? Rather than being just “dead”?
AIUI, the Catholic Church recognises the difference between
dulia and
latria. In theory a Buddhist can only offer the equivalent of dulia, respect or reverence, to the Buddha. In practice, I suspect that the difference between that and praying is non-existent.
The Buddha attained nirvana at age 35. He died age 80, at his parinirvana. The current status of the Buddha is one of the unanswerable questions listed in scripture. Any attempt to describe parinirvana is domed to failure, because mere human words are incapable of doing so.
One of the best descriptions comes from the Bodhisattva Vimalakirti:
Then the Bodhisattva Manjushri said to Vimalakirti, “We have all given our teachings, noble sir. Now, may you elucidate the teaching of the the entrance into the principle of nonduality.”
Thereupon Vimalakirti kept his silence, saying nothing at all.
The Bodhisattva Manjushri applauded Vimalakirti: “Excellent! Excellent, noble sir! This is indeed the entrance into the nonduality of the Bodhisattvas.”
- Are there any supernatural beings in Buddhism. Like angels and demons? I read somewhere Buddha was tempted by a demon named “Mara”.
There are dozens of gods, demons, gandhabbas, kinnaras etc. in the Theravada scriptures. There are tens of thousands of gods, demons, gandharvas, kinnaras etc. in the Mahayana scriptures. Mara is the approximate equivalent of Satan, he attempted to prevent the Buddha attaining enlightenment.
- What about life after death?
There are six traditional destinations: deva, asura, human, animal, preta and hell-being. Devas and asuras are gods. The two are sometimes merged to give five destinations. Pretas are also called ‘hungry ghosts’, and live an unhappy life being perpetually hungry, but not as unhappy as in the hells; perhaps a bit like the Catholic purgatory. Pretas and asuras originated from the Indian background and are less mentioned in China and Japan.
All destinations are temporary, including the heavens and the hells. There is a finite reward for a finite good deed, and a finite penalty for a finite bad deed. The Abhidharmakosha lists 27 heavens and 16 hells, eight hot and eight cold.
The exception is someone who is enlightened at death. They attain final nirvana, parinirvana.
rossum