Acts 2:4-11 says otherwise.
No, it does not. All Scripture is inspired by God, we agree? Therefore, God cannot contradict himself. In 1 Corinthians 14, we have an extensive description of how tongues should and should not function within the church. Here is how Paul defines speaking in tongues (1 Cor. 14:2):
For one who speaks in a tongue speaks not to men but to God; for no one understands him, but he utters mysteries in the Spirit.
As you can see, my statement agrees with Paul’s. People who speak in tongues are not understood by anyone, including themselves. Their communication is not directed to men, but “to God.”
But, you might say, surely
they understand what they themselves are speaking? Once again, I align my views with that presented in Scripture. Paul says (1 Cor. 14:13-14):
Therefore, one who speaks in a tongue should pray that he may interpret. For if I pray in a tongue, my spirit prays but my mind is unfruitful.
In verse 13, Paul tells us that the one who speaks in tongues should pray for interpretation. By this, Paul does not mean a learned, studied interpretation. He means a supernatural ability to understand the “mysteries in the Spirit” discussed at the beginning of the chapter. This supernatural ability to interpret is a spiritual gift (
charism) called “the gift of interpretation.” This gift is listed among the
charismata in 1 Corinthians 12:10 right along with tongues, prophecy and the working of miracles.
In verse 14, Paul gives us the reason why the speaker in tongues should pray for interpretation. This is because, “if I pray in a tongue, my spirit prays but my mind is unfruitful.” Obviously, this means that one is praying with their spirit rather than with their mind (intellect). The sounds that one hears, even though spoken by oneself, cannot be understood because they are intellectually meaningless.
If I were to come to you and say “говорите мне о Евангелии” (phonetically: govorite mne o Yevangelii), would you or anyone else be able to respond right then and there? If no, why not? A person is concerned about his salvation, why would the line to God suddenly be a busy signal? If yes, can you tell us about it (it can be about another language)?
Why should I be able to understand that? As I’ve pointed out above, Paul is quite clear that speaking in tongues need not be the speaking of an actual foreign language but of speaking “mysteries in the Spirit” that no one understands but God.
Pentecostals do not seek to isolate one part of Scripture from another. We like to consider the “whole counsel of God.” When it comes to tongues, we study both Acts and 1 Corinthians and believe that rather than disregard one or both of these biblical texts, we will follow and teach both of them. The gift of tongues cannot be reduced to pure “missionary tongues” nor can they only be considered “ecstatic language.” The gift of tongues cannot be reduced to either of those.